(juàn): tired, weary, fatigued

(juàn) is a Chinese character meaning “tired.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2262 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a curled-up 卷 person 亻; 卷 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tired
  2. weary
  3. fatigued

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA curled-up 卷 person 亻; 卷 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰亻卷 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yàn juànto be weary of
pí juànto tire
zī zī bù juànlit. diligent and never slacking (idiom)
juàn dàiworn out
kùn juàntired
lè cǐ bù juànsee 樂此不疲|乐此不疲[le4 ci3 bu4 pi2]
miàn lù juàn yìto look tired
xué ér bù yàn , huì rén bù juànstudy tirelessly, teach with endless enthusiasm (idiom, from Analects)
bù zhī pí juànuntiring
huì rén bù juàninstructing with tireless zeal (idiom, from Analects)
bù juàntireless
juàn rónga weary look (on one's face)
zhí yè juàn dài zhèngprofessional boredom syndrome
láo juànexhausted
wěi wěi bù juànon and on
16
Total compounds
13
As first character
75
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 16 compound words: 13 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.7145,187 co-occurrences
yàn
0.6813,165 co-occurrences
dài
0.6701,698 co-occurrences
gǎn
0.4272,700 co-occurrences
sòu
0.41860 co-occurrences
yūn
0.41372 co-occurrences
qín
0.395564 co-occurrences
xiè
0.39466 co-occurrences
wàng
0.385330 co-occurrences
shì
0.38196 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

lè cǐ bù juànHSK 7+

see 樂此不疲|乐此不疲[le4 ci3 bu4 pi2]

phrase
huìrénbùjuànHSK 7+

to be tireless in teaching others

phrase
zīzībùjuànHSK 7+

diligent; assiduous

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā juàn cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

Her weariness was beautiful, and her heart was kind.

StheadlineFeb 2026

春天祛湿汤水合集|身体湿气重疲乏力精神差 中医推介9款汤水茶饮 健脾化...

chūn tiān 祛 shī tāng shuǐ gě jí shēn tǐ shī qì chóng pí juàn fá lì jīng shén chā zhōng yī tuī jiè 9 kuǎn tāng shuǐ chá yǐn jiàn pí huà . . .

Spring dampness removal soup collection|Heavy body dampness, fatigue, fatigue, poor spirit Traditional Chinese medicine recommends 9 soups and teas to strengthen the spleen...

Tatoeba

我厌了她的抱怨。

Wǒ yànjuàn le tā de bàoyuàn.

I'm tired of her complaints.

Tatoeba

一天到晚对着电脑,你不觉得厌吗?

Yītiāndàowǎn duì zhe diànnǎo, nǐ bù juéde yànjuàn ma?

After a long day of looking at a computer, don't you feel tired?

Tatoeba

我厌了他的老笑话。

Wǒ yànjuàn le tā de lǎo xiàohua.

I was bored with his old jokes.

Tatoeba

我厌了这种生活。

Wǒ yànjuàn le zhèzhǒng shēnghuó.

I'm tired of living this kind of life.

Tatoeba

我厌了做朝九晚五的工作。

Wǒ yànjuàn le zuò cháo jiǔ wǎn wǔ de gōngzuò.

I'm tired of working a nine-to-five job.

Tatoeba

我已经厌了你的投诉。

Wǒ yǐjīng yànjuàn le nǐ de tóusù.

I'm tired of your complaints.

Tatoeba

的时候学习是在浪费时间。

Kùnjuàn de shíhou xuéxí shì zài làngfèi shíjiān.

To try to study when you're sleepy is to waste your time.

Tatoeba

我厌吃快餐了。

Wǒ yànjuàn chī kuàicān le.

I'm tired of eating fast food.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced juàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 倦 (juàn) mean in Chinese?
倦 (juàn) primarily means "tired." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2262 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 倦 have?
倦 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 倦?
The radical associated with 倦 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 倦?
倦 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 卷 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻卷 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 倦?
Common words with 倦 include: 厌倦 (yàn juàn, "to be weary of"); 疲倦 (pí juàn, "to tire"); 孜孜不倦 (zī zī bù juàn, "lit. diligent and never slacking (idiom)"); 倦怠 (juàn dài, "worn out"); 困倦 (kùn juàn, "tired"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 倦 (juàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation juàn: 捐 (to relinquish), 卷 (to roll up), 圈 (to confine). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 倦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 倦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.