乐 (lè): happy, cheerful, to laugh
乐 (lè) is a Chinese character meaning “happy.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 丿 (structural) and 小 (structural). It ranks #619 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 乐 simplified form of 樂, a musical instrument with wood 木, strings 幺, and a pick 白. Its radical form 丿 (slash) appears in many related characters such as 么 (me, suffix used in 什么 (what), 这么 (so), 怎么 (how) etc), 久 (jiǔ, (of a period of time) long), 之 (zhī, (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)).
Definitions
- happy
- cheerful
- to laugh
Etymology & Origin
ideographicSimplified form of 樂, a musical instrument with wood 木, strings 幺, and a pick 白
Stroke Order
Practice writing 乐 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 乐
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 快乐adjective | kuài lè | happy | 2 |
| 音乐noun | yīn yuè | music | 3 |
| 俱乐部noun | jù lè bù | (loanword) club (the organization or its premises) | 6 |
| 娱乐verb/noun | yú lè | to entertain | 5 |
| 乐趣noun | lè qù | delight | 5 |
| 欢乐adjective | huān lè | gaiety | 6 |
| 乐观adjective | lè guān | optimistic | 5 |
| 乐器noun | yuè qì | musical instrument | 6 |
| 乐于verb | lè yú | willing (to do sth) | 6 |
| 乐曲noun | yuè qǔ | musical composition | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 乐队noun | yuè duì | band |
| 乐意verb | lè yì | to be willing to do sth |
| 音乐会 | yīn yuè huì | concert |
| 可乐adjective | kě lè | amusing |
| 音乐剧noun | yīn yuè jù | (theater, cinema) a musical |
| 乐园noun | lè yuán | paradise |
| 摇滚乐noun | yáo gǔn yuè | rock music |
| 音乐家 | yīn yuè jiā | musician |
| 乐团noun | yuè tuán | band |
| 爵士乐noun | jué shì yuè | jazz (loanword) |
| 配乐noun | pèi yuè | to create music for a movie or stage production |
| 玩乐verb | wán lè | to play around |
| 享乐verb | xiǎng lè | to indulge oneself |
| 游乐园noun | yóu lè yuán | amusement park |
| 闷闷不乐phrase | mèn mèn bù lè | depressed |
乐 appears in 115 compound words: 44 as the first character, 47 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 乐 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (54)
to be contented with living in poverty and take delight in abiding by moral principles
orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)
Showing 12 of 54 idioms containing 乐.
Example Sentences
乐字在日常生活中使用频率很高。
lè zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ hěn gāo .
The character "乐" is used very frequently in daily life.
买刮刮乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊先冲再...
mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng xiān chōng zài . . .
Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations "super gambling" Aries rush first and then ...
东方日报C1:倪乐琳幸保财色 心郁改名转运
dōng fāng rì bào C 1 : 倪 lè 琳 xìng bǎo cái sè xīn yù gǎi míng zhuǎn yùn
Oriental Daily C1: Ni Lelin is lucky to protect her wealth and change her name to transfer
这谁要啦?马年刮刮乐送“小强标本”引热议 台北动物园:限量纪...
zhè shéi yāo lā ? mǎ nián guā guā lè sòng xiǎo qiáng biāo běn yǐn rè yì tái běi dòng wù yuán : xiàn liàng jì . . .
Who wants this? The Year of the Horse scratch-off gift "Xiaoqiang specimen" sparked heated discussions Taipei Zoo: Limited edition...
上海乐高乐园度假区首个春节表现亮眼,成亲子家庭...
shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán dù jiǎ qū shǒu gè chūn jié biǎo xiàn liàng yǎn , chéng qīn zǐ jiā tíng . . .
Shanghai Legoland Resort's first Spring Festival performance was eye-catching, and it became a parent-child family...
上海乐高乐园迎开园后首个春节假期,正月初三刷新...
shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán yíng kāi yuán hòu shǒu gè chūn jié jiǎ qī , zhèng yuè chū sān shuā xīn . . .
Shanghai Legoland welcomed the first Spring Festival holiday after the opening of the park, and the third day of the first lunar month was refreshed...
你知道音乐家什么时候来这儿吗？
Nǐ zhīdào yīnyuèjiā shénme shíhou lái zhèr ma?
Do you know when the musician will come here?
你喜欢什么风格的音乐？
Nǐ xǐhuan shénme fēnggé de yīnyuè?
What kind of music do you like?
加入我们的俱乐部吗？
Jiārù wǒmen de jùlèbù ma?
Will you join our club?
你对音乐感不感兴趣？
Nǐ duì yīnyuè gǎn bù gǎn xìngqù?
Are you interested in music?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 乐 (lè) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 乐 and 悄?
How many strokes does 乐 have?
What is the radical of 乐?
What are the components of 乐?
What are common words containing 乐?
What characters sound the same as 乐 (lè)?
Is 乐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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