莎 (shā): katydid (family Tettigoniidae), phonetic "sha" used in transliteration, used in 莎草
莎 (shā) is a Chinese character meaning “katydid (family tettigoniidae).” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 沙 (phonetic). It ranks #1687 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 莎 grass. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 蒸 (zhēng, to steam), 草 (cǎo, grass), 花 (huā, flower).
Definitions
- katydid (family Tettigoniidae)
- phonetic "sha" used in transliteration
- used in 莎草
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 莎拉proper-noun | shā lā | Sara or Sarah (name) |
| 伊丽莎白proper-noun | yī lì shā bái | Elizabeth (person name) |
| 莎士比亚 | shā shì bǐ yà | Shakespeare (name) |
| 罗莎 | luó shā | Rosa (name) |
| 蒙娜丽莎proper-noun | méng nà lì shā | Mona Lisa |
| 特雷莎proper-noun | tè léi shā | Teresa |
| 莎丽noun | shā lì | sari (loanword) |
| 马莎 | mǎ shā | Marks and Spencers, UK retail chain |
| 斯宾诺莎proper-noun | sī bīn nuò shā | Baruch or Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677), rationalist philosopher |
| 玛莎拉蒂 | mǎ shā lā dì | Maserati |
| 美杜莎proper-noun | měi dù shā | Medusa (monster of Greek mythology) |
| 威廉·莎士比亚 | wēi lián · shā shì bǐ yà | William Shakespeare (1564-1616), poet and playwright |
| 伊莉莎白 | yī lì shā bái | Elizabeth |
| 阿加莎·克里斯蒂 | ā jiā shā · kè lǐ sī dì | Agatha Christie |
| 莎草noun | suō cǎo | coco-grass |
莎 appears in 34 compound words: 35 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 莎 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (3)
Showing 2 of 3 idioms containing 莎.
Example Sentences
女单决赛在两位中国选手之间展开，王曼昱战胜卫冕冠军孙颖莎，夺得冠军。
nǚ dān jué sài zài liǎng wèi zhōng guó xuǎn shǒu zhī jiān zhǎn kāi , wáng màn 昱 zhàn shèng wèi miǎn guàn jūn sūn yǐng shā , duó dé guàn jūn .
The women's singles final was an all-Chinese matchup, with Wang Manyu defeating defending champion Sun Yingsha to claim the title.
王楚钦/孙颖莎无缘三连冠。
wáng chǔ qīn sūn yǐng shā wú yuán sān lián guàn .
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha failed to secure a third consecutive title.
（爱知·名古屋亚运会）林诗栋/蒯曼击败王楚钦/孙颖莎 夺得亚运会乒乓球混双冠军
( ài zhī míng gǔ wū yà yùn huì ) lín shī dòng kuǎi màn jī bài wáng chǔ qīn sūn yǐng shā duó dé yà yùn huì pīng pāng qiú hùn shuāng guàn jūn
(Aichi·Nagoya Asian Games) Lin Shidong and Kui Man Defeat Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha to Win the Asian Games Table Tennis Mixed Doubles Gold Medal
加油声中，王楚钦/孙颖莎、林诗栋/蒯曼成功会师混双决赛，为中国队提前将金牌收入囊中。
jiā yóu shēng zhōng , wáng chǔ qīn sūn yǐng shā , lín shī dòng kuǎi màn chéng gōng huì shī hùn shuāng jué sài , wéi zhōng guó duì tí qián jiāng jīn pái shōu rù náng zhōng .
Amid cheers from the crowd, Wang Chuqin/Sun Yingsha and Lin Shidong/Kui Man advanced to the mixed doubles final, securing the gold medal for the Chinese team ahead of schedule.
Character Family
Homophones — Characters pronounced shā
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is 莎 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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