(lián): lotus

(lián) is a Chinese character meaning “lotus.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1820 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, flower. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lotus

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticflower

Decomposition: ⿱艹连 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lián huālotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, among others)
lián péng tóushowerhead
lián ǒulotus root
mǎ tí liáncalla
shuì liánwater lily
liú liándurian fruit
bái lián jiàoWhite Lotus society
西xī fān liánpassion flower
bái liánwhite lotus (flower)
yǐ fǎ liánEphraim (city)
miào fǎ lián huá jīngThe Lotus Sutra
lián dū qūLiandu district of Lishui city 麗水市|丽水市[Li2 shui3 shi4], Zhejiang
lián huā bái(dialect) cabbage
yì chū lián huāLotus (department store chain)
huā lián shìHualien city on the east coast of Taiwan
52
Total compounds
38
As first character
35
As last character
27
As middle character

appears in 52 compound words: 38 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

huā
0.56125,693 co-occurrences
táng
0.4923,624 co-occurrences
bàn
0.4901,110 co-occurrences
chí
0.4323,060 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.4262,430 co-occurrences
pān
0.4231,770 co-occurrences
dēng
0.420972 co-occurrences
xié
0.4041,740 co-occurrences
shuì
0.391762 co-occurrences
wén
0.390660 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

sān cùn jīn liánHSK 7+

(historical) bound foot (esp. one only three inches long, considered the ideal size of a woman's foot)

phrase
shé càn liánhuāHSK 7+

flamboyant and pleasant sounding speech

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

花出淤泥而不染。

Lián huā chū yūní ér bù rǎn.

The lotus emerges from mud unsoiled.

NewsFeb 2026

鲤鱼潭9岁男童溺毙 纵管处:与地方政府共...

huā lián 鲤 yú tán suì nán tóng 溺 bì zòng guǎn chǔ yǔ dì fāng zhèng fǔ gòng . . .

9-Year-Old Boy Drowns in Liyu Lake, Hualien Central Mountain Range National Park Administration: Collaborating with Local Authorities...

NewsFeb 2026

8岁男童命丧花鲤鱼潭!家属控快艇“船尾浪”酿祸 交通部...

suì nán tóng mìng sāng huā lián 鲤 yú tán ! jiā shǔ kòng kuài tǐng chuán wěi làng niàng huò jiāo tōng bù . . .

8-Year-Old Boy Dies in Hualien's Carp Pond! Family Blames Speedboat's "Wake" for Tragedy; Ministry of Transportation...

NewsFeb 2026

河川地生长香氛植物“石荠薴” 花光复乡民尝试复育

hé chuān dì shēng cháng xiāng fēn zhí wù shí 荠 薴 huā lián guāng fù xiāng mín cháng shì fù yù

Riverbank Land Cultivates Fragrant Plant "Cudweed" Residents of Guangfu Township, Hualien, Attempt to Restore Habitat

NewsFeb 2026

鱼潭翻船9岁童溺毙!傅崐萁:花无管辖权 轰中央卸责忙切割

yú tán fān chuán suì tóng 溺 bì ! fù 崐 萁 huā lián wú guǎn xiá quán hōng zhōng yāng xiè zé máng qiē gē

Boat Capsizes in Fish Pond, 9-Year-Old Boy Drowns! Fu Kun-chi: Hualien Has No Jurisdiction, Slams Central Government for Shifting Blame and Cutting Ties

NewsFeb 2026

光复救灾“替女童戴帽”!暖心士官长重回花:妹妹长高了

guāng fù jiù zāi tì nǚ tóng dài mào ! nuǎn xīn shì guān cháng chóng huí huā lián mèi mèi cháng gāo le

Rescue Mission in Guangfu: "Putting a Hat on a Little Girl"! Heartwarming Sergeant Returns to Hualien: "Little Sister Has Grown Taller"

Tatoeba

这个淋浴的蓬头太低了。

Zhège línyù de liánpengtóu tài dī le.

The shower head in this shower is too low.

Tatoeba

火星上的神殿饰有花。

Huǒxīng shàng de shéndiàn shì yǒu liánhuā.

The temples on Mars are decorated with lotus flowers.

Tatoeba

我的生日是六月十二日。玛格达娜和我同年同日生。

Wǒ de shēngrì shì Liùyuè shí'èr rì. mǎ gé dá lián nà hé wǒ tóngnián tóngrì shēng.

My birthday is June 12. Magdalena was born on the same day and year as me.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced lián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 莲 (lián) mean in Chinese?
莲 (lián) primarily means "lotus." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1820 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 莲 have?
莲 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 莲?
The radical associated with 莲 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 莲?
莲 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 连 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹连 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 莲?
Common words with 莲 include: 莲花 (lián huā, "lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, among others)"); 莲蓬头 (lián péng tóu, "showerhead"); 莲藕 (lián ǒu, "lotus root"); 马蹄莲 (mǎ tí lián, "calla"); 睡莲 (shuì lián, "water lily"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 莲 (lián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lián: 连 (to connect, even), 帘 (flag used as a shop sign), 怜 (to pity), 联 (connect, unite), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 莲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 莲 and the traditional form is 蓮.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.