蓬 (péng): fluffy

蓬 (péng) is a Chinese character meaning “fluffy.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 逢 (phonetic). It ranks #2324 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 蓬 plant. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fluffy

Etymology & Origin

蓬

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹逢 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 蓬 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
加蓬proper-nounjiā péngGabon
蓬松adjectivepéng sōngfluffy
蓬蓬adjectivepéng péngluxuriant
蓬勃adjectivepéng bóvigorous
莲蓬头nounlián péng tóushowerhead
蓬荜生辉péng bì shēng huī(idiom) (humble expression) your presence brings light to my humble dwelling
蓬头垢面phrasepéng tóu gòu miànmessy hair and dirty face
朝气蓬勃phrasezhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom)
乱蓬蓬adjectiveluàn pēng pēngdisheveled
蓬乱péng luànmatted (of straw or hair)
蓬莱proper-nounpéng lái(by ext...
蓬头散发péng tóu sàn fàdisheveled
生气蓬勃shēng qì péng bóvibrant
花貌蓬心huā mào péng xīnflorid outside appearance, unkempt interior (idiom)
普密蓬·阿杜德pǔ mì péng · ā dù déBhumibol Adulyadej (1927-2016), king of Thailand 1946-2016
42
Total compounds
74
As first character
7
As last character
19
As middle character

蓬 appears in 42 compound words: 74 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 蓬 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

勃bó
0.6996,203 co-occurrences
展zhǎn
0.4344,724 co-occurrences
塔tǎ
0.3941,594 co-occurrences
壶hú
0.39184 co-occurrences
佩pèi
0.389664 co-occurrences
溪xī
0.376628 co-occurrences
皮pí
0.373776 co-occurrences
托tuō
0.373938 co-occurrences
兹zī
0.373358 co-occurrences
片piàn
0.37211 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

朝气蓬勃zhāoqìpéngbóHSK 7+

full of vigor and vitality; spirited

phrase
蓬莱仙境péng lái xiān jìng

Penglai, island of immortals; fairyland

phrase
生气蓬勃shēng qì péng bóHSK 7+

vibrant; full of vitality

phrase
蓬荜生辉péng bì shēng huīHSK 7+

(idiom) (humble expression) your presence brings light to my humble dwelling

phrase
蓬门荜户péng mén bì hùHSK 7+

overgrown gate, wicker windows (idiom); poor person's house; humble home

phrase
蓬首垢面péngshǒugòumiànHSK 7+

synonym of 蓬頭垢面 /蓬头垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn, “messy hair and dirty face”)

phrase
蓬头垢面péngtóugòumiànHSK 7+

messy hair and dirty face

phrase
蓬户瓮牖péng hù wèng yǒuHSK 7+

thatched house, broken urn windows (idiom); poor person's house; humble home

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他的头发乱蓬蓬的,需要理发了。

Tā de tóufa luàn péngpéng de, xūyào lǐfà le.

His hair is messy and fluffy; he needs a haircut.

DigitimesApr 2026

评析:西班牙IC设计生态系蓬勃复苏 欧洲主权晶片需求助燃

píng xī : xī bān yá I C shè jì shēng tài xì péng bó fù sū ōu zhōu zhǔ quán jīng piàn xū qiú zhù rán

Analysis: Spain's IC Design Ecosystem Is Thriving, Fueled by Demand for European-Made Chips

中時新聞網Mar 2026

知名电子厂男惊爆虐猫!隔袋狠揍、莲蓬头浇水灌顶 警方出手了

zhī míng diàn zǐ hǎn nán jīng bào nüè māo ! gé dài hěn zòu , lián péng tóu jiāo shuǐ guàn dǐng jǐng fāng chū shǒu le

Man at Well-Known Electronics Factory Accused of Cat Abuse! Beating the Cat Through a Bag and Dousing It with Water from a Showerhead—Police Have Stepped In

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

专家称美国的同盟体系无法再蓬勃发展

zhuān jiā chèn měi guó de tóng méng tǐ xì wú fǎ zài péng bó fā zhǎn

Experts say the U.S. alliance system can no longer thrive

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

海南封关看变化:自贸港开放型经济蓬勃发展

hǎi nán fēng guān kàn biàn huà zì mào gǎng kāi fàng xíng jīng jì péng bó fā zhǎn

Hainan customs closure looks at changes: the open economy of the free trade port is booming

NewsFeb 2026

大众创作让纪录片蓬勃生长——我国纪录片发展现状调研与思考_...

dà zhòng chuàng zuò ràng jì lù piàn péng bó shēng cháng wǒ guó jì lù piàn fā zhǎn xiàn zhuàng diào yán yǔ sī kǎo . . .

Mass Creation Makes Documentaries Grow Vigorously - Research and Thinking on the Development Status of Documentaries in China_...

Tatoeba

这个淋浴的莲蓬头太低了。

Zhège línyù de liánpengtóu tài dī le.

The shower head in this shower is too low.

Tatoeba

这条毛巾蓬松又柔软,特别舒服。

Zhè tiáo máojīn péngsōng yòu róuruǎn, tèbié shūfu.

This towel is so soft and fluffy. It feels good!

Tatoeba

洗过澡后,猫咪的毛柔软又蓬松,还有淡淡的香味。

Xǐ guo zǎo hòu, māomī de máo róuruǎn yòu péngsōng, hái yǒu dàndàn de xiāngwèi.

After washing, the cat's fur is soft and fluffy, and has a faint scent.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (plant) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced péng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蓬 (péng) mean in Chinese?
蓬 (péng) primarily means "fluffy." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2324 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 蓬 and 缝?
蓬 (péng) and 缝 (féng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 纟 (same 逢 component).
How many strokes does 蓬 have?
蓬 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蓬?
The radical associated with 蓬 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 蓬?
蓬 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 逢 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹逢 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蓬?
Common words with 蓬 include: 加蓬 (jiā péng, "Gabon"); 蓬松 (péng sōng, "fluffy"); 蓬蓬 (péng péng, "luxuriant"); 蓬勃 (péng bó, "vigorous"); 莲蓬头 (lián péng tóu, "showerhead"). There are over 42 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蓬 (péng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation péng: 篷 (sail), 朋 (friend), 碰 (to touch, to bump), 棚 (shed), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蓬 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 蓬 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 蓬 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.