寥 (liáo): few, sparse
寥 (liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “few, sparse.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (semantic) and 翏 (phonetic). It ranks #2805 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 寥 roof. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 客 (kè, guest, customer), 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it).
Definitions
- few, sparse
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 寥寥无几phrase | liáo liáo wú jǐ | (idiom) very few |
| 寥寥adjective | liáo liáo | very few |
| 寂寥adjective | jì liáo | (literary) quiet and desolate |
| 寥若晨星phrase | liáo ruò chén xīng | rare as morning stars (idiom) |
| 寥寥可数phrase | liáo liáo kě shǔ | (idiom) very few |
| 寥落adjective | liáo luò | sparse |
| 寥廓adjective | liáo kuò | (literary) vast |
寥 appears in 7 compound words: 86 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 寥 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (3)
Example Sentences
这个地区的居民很寥寥,大部分年轻人都外出打工了。
Zhè gè dìqū de jūmín hěn liáoliáo, dàbùfen niánqīng rén dōu wàichū dǎgōng le.
The residents in this area are sparse; most young people have gone to work outside.
如今,精通这种乐器演奏的人已寥寥无几。
rú jīn , jīng tōng zhè zhǒng lè qì yǎn zòu de rén yǐ liáo liáo wú jī .
Today, there are very few people who are proficient in playing this instrument.
寥寥数语,道尽了球队当时背负的巨大压力。
liáo liáo shǔ yǔ , dào jǐn le qiú duì dāng shí bèi fù de jù dà yā lì .
In just a few words, he captured the immense pressure the team was under at the time.
他曾这么写:承德之始,平房数间;寂寥三人,泪与汗飞,蚊与蛙鸣。
tā céng zhè má xiě : chéng dé zhī shǐ , píng fáng shǔ jiān ; jì liáo sān rén , lèi yǔ hàn fēi , wén yǔ wā míng .
He once wrote: “In the early days of Chengde, there were just a few simple huts; three lonely figures, their tears and sweat flying, amid the chirping of mosquitoes and the croaking of frogs.”
距离那时,不过寥寥九个月。
jù lí nà shí , bù guò liáo liáo jiǔ gè yuè .
It has been only nine short months since then.
寥寥数行,既流露戍卒的思亲之切,亦见其赤诚担当。
liáo liáo shǔ háng , jì liú lù 戍 zú de sī qīn zhī qiē , yì jiàn qí chì chéng dān dāng .
In just a few lines, the soldier’s deep longing for his family is revealed, as is his sincere dedication and sense of responsibility.
值得观看的电视节目寥寥无几。
Zhíde guānkàn de diànshìjiémù liáoliáowújǐ.
Only a few TV programs are worth watching.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 宀 (roof) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 寥 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 寥 and 缪?
How many strokes does 寥 have?
What is the radical of 寥?
What are the components of 寥?
What are common words containing 寥?
What characters sound the same as 寥 (liáo)?
Is 寥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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