聊 (liáo): chat

聊 (liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “chat.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 耳 (semantic) and 卯 (phonetic). It ranks #1908 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 聊 ear. Its radical form 耳 (ear) appears in many related characters such as 闻 (wén, to hear, to smell), 职 (zhí, job, duty), 联 (lián, connect, unite).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chat

Etymology & Origin

聊

pictophoneticear

Decomposition: ⿰耳卯 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 聊 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 聊

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
无聊adjectivewú liáobored4
聊天儿verbliáo tiān rerhua variant of 聊天3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
聊天verbliáo tiānto chat
闲聊verbxián liáoto chat
百无聊赖phrasebǎi wú liáo lài(idiom) bored to death
民不聊生phrasemín bù liáo shēng(idiom) the people have no way to make a living (from Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记)
聊以liáo yǐto use it (or do it) for the purpose of (allaying hunger, relieving boredom etc) to some extent
聊以自慰liáo yǐ zì wèito find some consolation (idiom)
聊表心意liáo biǎo xīn yì(idiom) to offer as a small token of one's feelings
聊备一格phraseliáo bèi yī géto use as a stopgap
聊胜于无proverbliáo shèng yú wúbetter than nothing (idiom)
聊天室nounliáo tiān shìchat room
聊城市liáo chéng shìLiaocheng, prefecture-level city in Shandong Province 山東省|山东省
聊以塞责liáo yǐ sè zéin order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities
聊生verbliáo shēngto earn a living (esp. with negative)
聊以解闷liáo yǐ jiě mènto use it for the purpose of relieving the tedium to some extent
聊表寸心liáo biǎo cùn xīnsee 聊表心意
30
Total compounds
67
As first character
23
As last character
10
As middle character

聊 appears in 30 compound words: 67 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 聊 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

闲xián
0.452283 co-occurrences
天tiān
0.4358,350 co-occurrences
喝hē
0.396172 co-occurrences
室shì
0.3931,282 co-occurrences
城chéng
0.3922,346 co-occurrences
卦guà
0.37060 co-occurrences
畅chàng
0.36664 co-occurrences
无wú
0.3631,361 co-occurrences
异yì
0.359276 co-occurrences
吧ba
0.339132 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

百无聊赖bǎiwúliáolàiHSK 6+

bored to death; bored stiff; overcome with boredom

phrase
聊备一格liáobèiyīgéHSK 4+

serve as a token

phrase
聊表寸心liáo biǎo cùn xīnHSK 6+

see 聊表心意

phrase
聊表心意liáo biǎo xīn yìHSK 3+

(idiom) to offer as a small token of one's feelings

phrase
聊胜于无liáoshèngyúwúHSK 5+

slightly better than nothing

proverb
聊以塞责liáo yǐ sè zéHSK 6+

in order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities; in order to get off the hook

phrase
聊以自慰liáo yǐ zì wèiHSK 5+

to find some consolation (idiom); to find relief in

phrase
聊斋志异Liáozhāizhìyì

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Qing Dynasty collection of Chinese supernatural tales)

民不聊生mínbùliáoshēngHSK 4+

the people are living difficult and harrowing lives; the masses live in dire destitution

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

下班后我们聊了一会儿,讨论了周末的计划。

Xiàbān hòu wǒmen liáo le yíhuìr, tǎolùn le zhōumò de jìhuà.

After work, we chatted for a while and discussed weekend plans.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

充斥软色情 大陆AI陪聊APP火爆背后的隐忧

chōng chì ruǎn sè qíng dà lù A I péi liáo A P P huǒ bào bèi hòu de yǐn yōu

Rife with Soft Porn: The Hidden Concerns Behind the Boom of Mainland China’s AI Chat Apps

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生聊天喜欢插嘴巴的原因,从沟通角度分析

nǚ shēng liáo tiān xǐ huān chā zuǐ bā de yuán yīn , cóng gōu tōng jiǎo dù fēn xī

The reasons why girls like to interject in chat are analyzed from a communication perspective

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...锁软银打线!看徐若熙飙火球:前晚有来找我聊天

. . . suǒ ruǎn yín dǎ xiàn ! kàn xú ruò xī biāo huǒ qiú : qián wǎn yǒu lái zhǎo wǒ liáo tiān

... Lock SoftBank line! Watch Xu Ruoxi's fireball: He came to chat with me the night before

It之家Feb 2026

...ales Coach 应用,搭载 AI 聊天机器人

. . . yīng yòng , dā zài liáo tiān jī qì rén

...Ales Coach App, powered by AI chatbot

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

张苑柔:从生肖运势聊预测模型

zhāng 苑 róu cóng shēng xiào yùn shì liáo yù cè mó xíng

Zhang Yuanrou: Discussing Predictive Models Through Chinese Zodiac Fortunes

Tatoeba

汤姆,抱歉,我没时间闲聊。

Tāngmǔ, bàoqiàn, wǒ méi shíjiān xiánliáo.

Sorry, Tom, I don't have time to chat.

Tatoeba

你们两个无聊胚子!

Nǐmen liǎng gè wúliáo pēi zǐ!

You two bored foetuses!

Tatoeba

每天都这样岂不是很无聊!

Měitiān dōu zhèyàng qǐbù shì hěn wúliáo!

Spending every day like this must be boring!

Tatoeba

你跟我聊了这么久不知道我叫什么?!

Nǐ gēn wǒ liáo le zhème jiǔ bù zhīdào wǒ jiào shénme?!

You've been talking to me for so long, don't you know my name?!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 耳 (ear) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced liáo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 聊 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
聊 (liáo) primarily means "chat." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1908 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 聊 and 贸?
聊 (liáo) and 贸 (mào) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 耳 vs 贝 (same 卯 component).
How many strokes does 聊 have?
聊 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 聊?
The radical associated with 聊 is 耳 (ear). This radical appears in many characters related to ear.
What are the components of 聊?
聊 is composed of: 耳 (semantic), 卯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰耳卯 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 聊?
Common words with 聊 include: 无聊 (wú liáo, "bored"); 聊天 (liáo tiān, "to chat"); 聊天儿 (liáo tiān r, "erhua variant of 聊天"); 闲聊 (xián liáo, "to chat"); 百无聊赖 (bǎi wú liáo lài, "(idiom) bored to death"). There are over 30 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 聊 (liáo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liáo: 料 (material), 疗 (to treat), 僚 (bureaucrat), 辽 (short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁 province), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 聊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 聊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 聊 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.