(liáo): bureaucrat, colleague

(liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “bureaucrat.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2180 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bureaucrat
  2. colleague

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻尞 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tóng liáocolleague
guān liáobureaucrat
mù liáoaides and advisors of top officials
guān liáo zhǔ yìbureaucracy
liáo jīwingman aircraft
guān liáo xí qì(derog.) bureaucracy
jì shù guān liáotechnocrat
chén liáocourt official (in former times)
gé liáocabinet member
9
Total compounds
11
As first character
67
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 9 compound words: 11 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.63524,371 co-occurrences
guān
0.54329,100 co-occurrences
tóng
0.42618,990 co-occurrences
0.381750 co-occurrences
chén
0.3741,872 co-occurrences
0.353144 co-occurrences
zuǒ
0.3451,230 co-occurrences
0.344510 co-occurrences
0.3442,010 co-occurrences
0.341372 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

guānliáo zhǔyìHSK 7+

bureaucracy; bureaucratism

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā liáo cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

She was exceptionally beautiful and had a kind heart.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

为一个“贪婪罪犯”上凯道?前幕开呛柯文哲:践踏民主独裁者

wéi yī gè tān lán zuì fàn shàng kǎi dào ? qián mù liáo kāi qiàng 柯 wén zhé : jiàn tà mín zhǔ dú cái zhě

Taking a "greedy criminal" to Kaido? Former aide lashes out at Ko Wen-je: "A dictator who tramples on democracy"

LtnMar 2026

高雄智慧城市展被陈其迈点名 鸿海AI幕、AI助理吸睛

gāo xióng zhì huì chéng shì zhǎn bèi chén qí mài diǎn míng 鸿 hǎi A I mù liáo , A I zhù lǐ xī jīng

Chen Chi-mai Highlights Kaohsiung Smart City Expo; Foxconn’s AI Advisors and AI Assistants Steal the Show

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

陈佩琪喊“跳楼”护柯文哲!前幕酸爆:清白不是哭出来的

chén pèi 琪 hǎn tiào lóu hù 柯 wén zhé ! qián mù liáo suān bào : qīng bái bù shì kū chū lái de

Chen Pei-chi Threatens to "Jump Off a Building" to Defend Ko Wen-je! Former Aide Slams Her: "Innocence Isn't Something You Cry Your Way Into"

EttodayMar 2026

后悔318太阳花学运造神柯文哲! 前幕:我这辈子犯最大的错

hòu huǐ 3 1 8 tài yáng huā xué yùn zào shén 柯 wén zhé ! qián mù liáo : wǒ zhè bèi zǐ fàn zuì dà de cuò

"I regret making Ko Wen-je a hero during the 318 Sunflower Movement!" Former aide: "It was the biggest mistake of my life."

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

柯建铭万年总召卸任 10年幕全说了:跟助理吃苦的长辈

柯 jiàn míng wàn nián zǒng zhào xiè rèn 1 0 nián mù liáo quán shuō le : gēn zhù lǐ chī kǔ de cháng bèi

Ke Jianming's 10-year general summons to step down from his post All the staff said: the elders who endured hardships with their assistants

Tatoeba

阿尔及利亚需要摆脱官主义。

ā'ěrjílìyà xūyào bǎituō guānliáozhǔyì.

Algeria needs to get rid of its bureaucracy.

Tatoeba

他几乎不和他的同友好相处。

Tā jīhūbù hé tā de tóngliáo yǒuhǎo xiāngchǔ.

He is hardly friendly with his fellow workers.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liáo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 僚 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
僚 (liáo) primarily means "bureaucrat." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2180 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 僚 and 潦?
僚 (liáo) and 潦 (lǎo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 氵 (same 尞 component).
How many strokes does 僚 have?
僚 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 僚?
The radical associated with 僚 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 僚?
僚 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 尞 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻尞 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 僚?
Common words with 僚 include: 同僚 (tóng liáo, "colleague"); 官僚 (guān liáo, "bureaucrat"); 幕僚 (mù liáo, "aides and advisors of top officials"); 官僚主义 (guān liáo zhǔ yì, "bureaucracy"); 僚机 (liáo jī, "wingman aircraft"). There are over 9 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 僚 (liáo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liáo: 辽 (short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁 province), 疗 (to treat), 聊 (chat), 寥 (few, sparse), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 僚 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 僚 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.