腐 (fǔ): decay, rotten

腐 (fǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “decay.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural), 付 (phonetic) and 肉 (semantic). It ranks #1566 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 腐 meat. Its radical form 肉 (meat) appears in many related characters such as 肉 (ròu, meat), 能 (néng, can), 背 (bèi, the back of a body or object).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. decay
  2. rotten

Etymology & Origin

腐

pictophoneticmeat

Decomposition: ⿸广⿱付肉 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 腐 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 腐

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
豆腐noundòu futofu5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
腐烂verbfǔ lànto rot
腐败verbfǔ bàicorruption
腐蚀verbfǔ shícorrosion
腐朽verbfǔ xiǔrotten
防腐adjectivefáng fǔrotproof
腐化verbfǔ huàto rot
防腐剂nounfáng fǔ jìpreservative
腐臭nounfǔ chòurotten (smell)
腐肉nounfǔ ròurotting flesh
陈腐adjectivechén fǔtrite
腐蚀性fǔ shí xìng(lit. and fig.) corrosive
迂腐adjectiveyū fǔpedantic
豆腐皮noundòu fu pítofu skin (made by drying the skin that forms on the surface of soymilk during cooking, and therefore not actually ma...
豆腐干noundòu fu gānsee 豆干
贪污腐化tān wū fǔ huà(idiom) corruption
73
Total compounds
30
As first character
33
As last character
37
As middle character

腐 appears in 73 compound words: 30 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 37 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 腐 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

揉róu
0.72114 co-occurrences
豆dòu
0.6826,716 co-occurrences
败bài
0.64610,126 co-occurrences
蚀shí
0.6323,402 co-occurrences
朽xiǔ
0.6111,555 co-occurrences
冤yuān
0.59710 co-occurrences
烂làn
0.5881,630 co-occurrences
贪tān
0.5531,821 co-occurrences
臭chòu
0.501676 co-occurrences
耐nài
0.454696 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

反腐倡廉fǎnfǔchàngliánHSK 7+

to fight corruption and uphold integrity; to fight corruption and build a clean government

phrase
家常豆腐jiā cháng dòu fuHSK 5+

home-style tofu

phrase
拒腐防变jù fǔ fáng biànHSK 5+

to fight corruption and forestall moral degeneration

phrase
流水不腐liúshuǐbùfǔHSK 5+

Flowing water is never stale; A rolling stone gathers no moss

phrase
麻婆豆腐mápó dòufuHSK 5+

mapo doufu, a Sichuan dish made of stir-fried beancurd in chili sauce

noun
切齿腐心qiè chǐ fǔ xīnHSK 5+

to detest sth or sb to the utmost extreme (idiom)

phrase
贪污腐化tān wū fǔ huàHSK 7+

(idiom) corruption

phrase
杏仁豆腐xìngrén dòufu

annin tofu; almond tofu

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了腐字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le fǔ zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "腐" in the dictionary.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

洛城律师涉石油贪腐 收中国国企子公司210万美元贿赂

洛 chéng lǜ shī shè shí yóu tān fǔ shōu zhōng guó guó qǐ zǐ gōng sī 2 1 0 wàn měi yuán huì lù

Los Angeles lawyer involved in oil corruption accepted $2.1 million in bribes from a subsidiary of a Chinese state-owned enterprise

99 健康网Feb 2026

不升糖的食品有哪些?绿叶菜、鸡蛋、豆腐几乎不升糖吗

bù shēng táng de shí pǐn yǒu nǎ xiē ? lǜ xié cài , jī dàn , dòu fǔ jī hū bù shēng táng ma

What are the foods that do not raise blood sugar? Green leafy vegetables, eggs, and tofu hardly raise sugar

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

“超级皖”美食争霸赛总决赛收官 豆腐发源地淮南夺冠

chāo jí 皖 měi shí zhēng bà sài zǒng jué sài shōu guān dòu fǔ fā yuán dì huái nán duó guàn

The finals of the "Super Anhui" Food Championship ended with Huainan, the birthplace of tofu, winning the championship

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

《异能》金度勋疑吃Karina豆腐!被目击揉她手指 亲喊冤:我手痒

yì néng jīn dù xūn yí chī K a r i n a dòu fǔ ! bèi mù jī róu tā shǒu zhǐ qīn hǎn yuān : wǒ shǒu yǎng

"Superpower" Kim Do-hoon suspected of eating Karina tofu! was witnessed rubbing her fingers and shouting injustice: My hands itch

LtnFeb 2026

Karina被吃豆腐?韩男星澄清:我是手痒

K a r i n a bèi chī dòu fǔ ? hán nán xīng chéng qīng : wǒ shì shǒu yǎng

Karina was eaten tofu? The Korean actor clarified: I have itchy hands

Tatoeba

政治家以揭露政府官员的腐败来推动改革。

Zhèngzhìjiā yǐ jiēlù zhèngfǔguānyuán de fǔbài lái tuīdòng gǎigé.

The politician pushed for reform by denouncing the corruption of the government officials.

Tatoeba

不含香料、防腐剂及人造色素。

Bù hán xiāngliào, fángfǔjì jí rénzào sèsù.

No artificial colours, preservatives or flavours.

Tatoeba

酸性会腐蚀含有金属的物质。

Suānxìng huì fǔshí hányǒu jīnshǔ de wùzhì.

Acid acts on things which contain metal.

Tatoeba

让我们赶走腐败的政客!

Ràng wǒmen gǎnzǒu fǔbài de zhèngkè!

Let's chase out corrupt politicians!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced fǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 腐 (fǔ) mean in Chinese?
腐 (fǔ) primarily means "decay." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1566 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 腐 have?
腐 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 腐?
The radical associated with 腐 is 肉 (meat). This radical appears in many characters related to meat.
What are the components of 腐?
腐 is composed of: 广 (structural), 付 (phonetic), 肉 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸广⿱付肉 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 腐?
Common words with 腐 include: 腐烂 (fǔ làn, "to rot"); 豆腐 (dòu fu, "tofu"); 腐败 (fǔ bài, "corruption"); 腐蚀 (fǔ shí, "corrosion"); 腐朽 (fǔ xiǔ, "rotten"). There are over 73 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 腐 (fǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fǔ: 府 (government office), 符 (mark), 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 腐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 腐 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 腐 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.