(liáo): to treat

(liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “to treat.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #949 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to clear 了 an illness 疒; 了 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (illness) appears in many related characters such as (, medicine), (bìng, illness), (téng, ache).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to treat

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo clear 了 an illness 疒; 了 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿸疒了 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbzhì liáoto treat (an illness)5
verbyī liáomedical treatment5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
liáo fǎtherapy
huà liáochemotherapy
liáo chéngcourse of treatment
liáo yǎng yuànsanatorium
lǐ liáophysiotherapy
liáo yǎngto get well
fàng liáoradiotherapy (abbr. for 放射療法|放射疗法[fang4 she4 liao2 fa3])
yī liáo fèimedical expenses
shuǐ liáohydrotherapy
zhěn liáodiagnosis and treatment
liáo xiàohealing efficacy
diàn liáoelectrotherapy
wù lǐ liáo fǎphysiotherapy
shí liáo(TCM) food therapy
zì rán liáo fǎnatural therapy
68
Total compounds
12
As first character
46
As last character
43
As middle character

appears in 68 compound words: 12 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 43 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.737116,301 co-occurrences
zhì
0.628136,044 co-occurrences
yǎng
0.53412,756 co-occurrences
zhěn
0.4856,300 co-occurrences
yào
0.4707,506 co-occurrences
chuán
0.45210 co-occurrences
jiǔ
0.423372 co-occurrences
jiàn
0.4227,014 co-occurrences
zhǒng
0.421960 co-occurrences
yǐn
0.421366 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

fāngxiāng liáofǎHSK 7+

aromatherapy

noun
gē gǔ liáo qīnHSK 6+

to cut flesh from one's thigh to nourish a sick parent (idiom); filial thigh-cutting

phrase
gēnguǎn zhìliáoHSK 5+

endodontic therapy

noun
huàxué liáofǎHSK 5+

chemotherapy

noun
huàxué zhìliáoHSK 5+

chemotherapy

noun
jīyīn zhìliáoHSK 5+

gene therapy

noun
wùlǐ zhìliáoHSK 5+

physical therapy; physiotherapy; physio

noun
zhínéng zhìliáoHSK 5+

occupational therapy

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这种治方法很有效,很多患者都康复了。

Zhè zhǒng zhìliáo fāngfǎ hěn yǒuxiào, hěn duō huànzhě dōu kāngfù le.

This treatment method is very effective; many patients have recovered.

NewsFeb 2026

...政府总理称无意接收特朗普所称派往当地的医

. . . zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ chèn wú yì jiē shōu tè lǎng pǔ suǒ chèn pài wǎng dāng dì de yī liáo chuán

The Prime Minister stated that the government has no intention of accepting the medical ship that President Trump claimed to have dispatched to the region.

NewsFeb 2026

预防干眼症、黄斑部病变:食与四招护眼操

yù fáng gān yǎn zhèng huáng bān bù bìng biàn shí liáo yǔ sì zhāo hù yǎn cāo

Preventing Dry Eye Syndrome and Macular Degeneration: Dietary Therapy and Four Eye-Protecting Exercises

NewsFeb 2026

黄榕外貌有变否认做医美程 开心被网民指跟阿仪越来越似 黄夏蕙等...

huáng 榕 wài mào yǒu biàn fǒu rèn zuò yī měi liáo chéng kāi xīn bèi wǎng mín zhǐ gēn ā yí yuè lái yuè sì huáng xià 蕙 děng . . .

Huang Rong denies undergoing cosmetic procedures despite noticeable appearance changes, delighted by netizens' comments that she resembles Ah Yi more and more. Huang Xiaohui and others...

NewsFeb 2026

牙痛要注意!日本研究:长者“蛀牙不治”死亡风险增1.7倍

yá tòng yāo zhù yì ! rì běn yán jiū cháng zhě 蛀 yá bù zhì liáo sǐ wáng fēng xiǎn zēng . bèi

Beware of toothaches! Japanese study: Seniors who leave cavities untreated face 1.7 times higher risk of death

NewsFeb 2026

还在觊觎格陵兰?特朗普宣布派遣医船赴当地“协助很多病人”

hái zài 觊 觎 gé líng lán ? tè lǎng pǔ xuān bù pài qiǎn yī liáo chuán fù dāng dì xié zhù hěn duō bìng rén

Still coveting Greenland? Trump announces dispatch of hospital ship to "assist many patients" there.

Tatoeba

很多癌症患者都因为化而脱发。

Hěn duō áizhèng huànzhě dōu yīnwèi huàliáo ér tuōfà.

Many cancer patients lose their hair because of the chemotherapy.

Tatoeba

什么是格式塔法?

Shénme shì Géshìtǎ liáofǎ?

What is Gestalt Therapy?

Tatoeba

汤姆有医保险吗?

Tāngmǔ yǒu yīliáobǎoxiǎn ma?

Does Tom have health insurance?

Tatoeba

预防措施比真正的治更有效。

Yùfáng cuòshī bǐ zhēnzhèng de zhìliáo gèng yǒuxiào.

Preventive measures are much more effective than the actual treatment.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liáo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 疗 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
疗 (liáo) primarily means "to treat." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #949 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 疗 have?
疗 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 疗?
The radical associated with 疗 is 疒 (illness). This radical appears in many characters related to illness.
What are the components of 疗?
疗 is composed of: 疒 (structural), 了 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸疒了 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 疗?
Common words with 疗 include: 治疗 (zhì liáo, "to treat (an illness)"); 医疗 (yī liáo, "medical treatment"); 疗法 (liáo fǎ, "therapy"); 化疗 (huà liáo, "chemotherapy"); 疗程 (liáo chéng, "course of treatment"). There are over 68 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 疗 (liáo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liáo: 辽 (short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁 province), 聊 (chat), 僚 (bureaucrat), 寥 (few, sparse), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 疗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 疗 and the traditional form is 療.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.