(liáo): chat

(liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “chat.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1908 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, ear. Its radical form (ear) appears in many related characters such as (wén, to hear, to smell), (zhí, job, duty), (lián, connect, unite).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chat

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticear

Decomposition: ⿰耳卯 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivewú liáobored4
verbliáo tiān rerhua variant of 聊天[liao2 tian1]3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
liáo tiānto chat
xián liáoto chat
bǎi wú liáo lài(idiom) bored to death
mín bù liáo shēng(idiom) the people have no way to make a living (from Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4])
liáo yǐto use it (or do it) for the purpose of (allaying hunger, relieving boredom etc) to some extent
liáo yǐ zì wèito find some consolation (idiom)
liáo bèi yī géto use as a stopgap
liáo shèng yú wúbetter than nothing (idiom)
liáo tiān shìchat room
liáo chéng shìLiaocheng, prefecture-level city in Shandong Province 山東省|山东省[Shan1 dong1 Sheng3]
liáo yǐ sè zéin order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities
liáo shēngto earn a living (esp. with negative)
liáo yǐ jiě mènto use it for the purpose of relieving the tedium to some extent
liáo biǎo cùn xīn(of a gift) to be a small token of one's feelings
liáo qiěfor the time being
29
Total compounds
66
As first character
24
As last character
10
As middle character

appears in 29 compound words: 66 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tiān
0.49624,924 co-occurrences
xián
0.471835 co-occurrences
0.4084,024 co-occurrences
0.402516 co-occurrences
shì
0.3993,846 co-occurrences
chéng
0.3987,038 co-occurrences
guà
0.375180 co-occurrences
chàng
0.371192 co-occurrences
0.364828 co-occurrences
ba
0.339264 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

bǎiwúliáolàiHSK 6+

bored to death; bored stiff; overcome with boredom

phrase
liáobèiyīgéHSK 4+

serve as a token

phrase
liáo biǎo cùn xīnHSK 6+

(of a gift) to be a small token of one's feelings

phrase
liáoshèngyúwúHSK 5+

Something is better than nothing; A little is better than nothing.

proverb
liáo yǐ sè zéHSK 6+

in order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities; in order to get off the hook

phrase
liáo yǐ zì wèiHSK 5+

to find some consolation (idiom); to find relief in

phrase
mínbùliáoshēngHSK 4+

the people are living difficult and harrowing lives; the masses live in dire destitution

phrase
LiáozhāizhìyìHSK 6+

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Qing Dynasty collection of Chinese supernatural tales)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

下班后我们了一会儿,讨论了周末的计划。

Xiàbān hòu wǒmen liáo le yíhuìr, tǎolùn le zhōumò de jìhuà.

After work, we chatted for a while and discussed weekend plans.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

充斥软色情 大陆AI陪APP火爆背后的隐忧

chōng chì ruǎn sè qíng dà lù A I péi liáo A P P huǒ bào bèi hòu de yǐn yōu

Rife with Soft Porn: The Hidden Concerns Behind the Boom of Mainland China’s AI Chat Apps

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生天喜欢插嘴巴的原因,从沟通角度分析

nǚ shēng liáo tiān xǐ huān chā zuǐ bā de yuán yīn , cóng gōu tōng jiǎo dù fēn xī

The reasons why girls like to interject in chat are analyzed from a communication perspective

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...锁软银打线!看徐若熙飙火球:前晚有来找我

. . . suǒ ruǎn yín dǎ xiàn ! kàn xú ruò xī biāo huǒ qiú : qián wǎn yǒu lái zhǎo wǒ liáo tiān

... Lock SoftBank line! Watch Xu Ruoxi's fireball: He came to chat with me the night before

It之家Feb 2026

...ales Coach 应用,搭载 AI 天机器人

. . . yīng yòng , dā zài liáo tiān jī qì rén

...Ales Coach App, powered by AI chatbot

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

张苑柔:从生肖运势预测模型

zhāng 苑 róu cóng shēng xiào yùn shì liáo yù cè mó xíng

Zhang Yuanrou: Discussing Predictive Models Through Chinese Zodiac Fortunes

Tatoeba

汤姆,抱歉,我没时间闲

Tāngmǔ, bàoqiàn, wǒ méi shíjiān xiánliáo.

Sorry, Tom, I don't have time to chat.

Tatoeba

你们两个无胚子!

Nǐmen liǎng gè wúliáo pēi zǐ!

You two bored foetuses!

Tatoeba

每天都这样岂不是很无

Měitiān dōu zhèyàng qǐbù shì hěn wúliáo!

Spending every day like this must be boring!

Tatoeba

你跟我了这么久不知道我叫什么?!

Nǐ gēn wǒ liáo le zhème jiǔ bù zhīdào wǒ jiào shénme?!

You've been talking to me for so long, don't you know my name?!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liáo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 聊 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
聊 (liáo) primarily means "chat." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1908 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 聊 and 贸?
聊 (liáo) and 贸 (mào) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 耳 vs 贝 (same 卯 component).
How many strokes does 聊 have?
聊 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 聊?
The radical associated with 聊 is 耳 (ear). This radical appears in many characters related to ear.
What are the components of 聊?
聊 is composed of: 耳 (semantic), 卯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰耳卯 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 聊?
Common words with 聊 include: 无聊 (wú liáo, "bored"); 聊天 (liáo tiān, "to chat"); 聊天儿 (liáo tiān r, "erhua variant of 聊天[liao2 tian1]"); 闲聊 (xián liáo, "to chat"); 百无聊赖 (bǎi wú liáo lài, "(idiom) bored to death"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 聊 (liáo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liáo: 辽 (short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁 province), 疗 (to treat), 僚 (bureaucrat), 寥 (few, sparse), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 聊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 聊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.