细 (xì): thin, detailed

细 (xì) is a Chinese character meaning “thin, detailed.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 田 (phonetic). It ranks #597 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 细 silk. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. thin, detailed

Etymology & Origin

细

pictophoneticsilk

Decomposition: ⿰纟田 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 细 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 细

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
仔细adjectivezǐ xìcareful4
细节nounxì jiédetails5
详细adjectivexiáng xìdetailed4
细胞nounxì bāocell (biology)6
细菌nounxì jūnbacterium6
细心adjectivexì xīnmeticulous4
细致adjectivexì zhìdelicate6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
干细胞noungàn xì bāostem cell
细微adjectivexì wēitiny
底细noundǐ xìinside information
癌细胞nounái xì bāocancer cell
细小adjectivexì xiǎotiny
脑细胞nounnǎo xì bāobrain cell
细腻adjectivexì nì(of skin etc) smooth
白细胞nounbái xì bāowhite blood cell
奸细nounjiān xia spy
精细adjectivejīng xìfine
纤细adjectivexiān xìfine
红细胞nounhóng xì bāoerythrocyte
细说verbxì shuōto tell in detail
细语verbxì yǔto chat with a low voice
血细胞nounxuè xì bāoblood cell
100
Total compounds
58
As first character
19
As last character
23
As middle character

细 appears in 100 compound words: 58 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 细 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

胞bāo
0.73359,571 co-occurrences
详xiáng
0.73116,639 co-occurrences
菌jūn
0.63311,798 co-occurrences
释shì
0.575114 co-occurrences
腻nì
0.5711,920 co-occurrences
纤xiān
0.5251,608 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.516114 co-occurrences
凋diāo
0.499500 co-occurrences
节jié
0.49513,496 co-occurrences
膜mó
0.4842,136 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (24)

低声细语dīshēngxìyǔHSK 4+

in a low voice; whisper

phrase
精打细算jīngdǎxìsuànHSK 4+

careful calculation and strict budgeting

phrase
精雕细刻jīng diāo xì kèHSK 7+

(lit.) fine sculpting (idiom); (fig.) to work (at sth) with extreme care and precision

phrase
精雕细琢jīngdiāoxìzhuóHSK 7+

to exquisitely craft; to meticulously refine

phrase
精耕细作jīng gēng xì zuòHSK 7+

intensive farming

phrase
精挑细选jīngtiāoxìxuǎnHSK 5+

to select very carefully

phrase
卵母细胞luǎnmǔxìbāoHSK 7+

oocyte

noun
呢喃细语ní nán xì yǔ

whispering in a low voice (idiom); murmuring

phrase
轻声细语qīngshēngxìyǔHSK 4+

to speak softly; to whisper

phrase
深耕细作shēngēngxìzuòHSK 7+

to develop deeply and thoroughly

phrase
神经细胞shénjīng xìbāoHSK 6+

nerve cell

noun
细胞分裂xìbāo fēnlièHSK 7+

cell division

noun

Showing 12 of 24 idioms containing 细.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这份报告写得很详细,每个环节都有具体的说明。

Zhè fèn bàogào xiě de hěn xiángxì, měi gè huánjié dōu yǒu jùtǐ de shuōmíng.

This report is written in great detail, with specific explanations for each step.

NewsFeb 2026

美官员据报称若收到伊朗详细方案美方准备再与伊方举行核谈判

měi guān yuán jù bào chèn ruò shōu dào yī lǎng xiáng xì fāng àn měi fāng zhǔn bèi zài yǔ yī fāng jǔ háng hé tán pàn

U.S. officials reportedly stated that if they receive a detailed proposal from Iran, the U.S. is prepared to hold further nuclear talks with Iran.

NewsFeb 2026

爱泼斯坦案—安德鲁搬离皇家住所细节 曾用母亲作“挡箭牌”:我是女王次子

ài pō sī tǎn àn ān dé lǔ bān lí huáng jiā zhù suǒ xì jié céng yòng mǔ qīn zuò dǎng jiàn pái wǒ shì nǚ wáng cì zǐ

Epstein Case: Details Emerge of Andrew's Move from Royal Residence; Once Used Mother as "Shield": "I Am the Queen's Second Son"

NewsFeb 2026

...美琴发福袋顺便“练深蹲” 网赞:诚恳就在细节里

. . . měi qín fā fú dài shùn biàn liàn shēn cún wǎng zàn chéng kěn jiù zài xì jié lǐ

...Meiqin distributes lucky bags while "practicing squats" Netizens praise: Sincerity is in the details

NewsFeb 2026

谢京颖孕肚卸货倒数!怀双胞胎“四肢超细” 激瘦身材曝光

xiè jīng yǐng yùn dù xiè huò dǎo shǔ ! huái shuāng bāo tāi sì zhī chāo xì jī shòu shēn cái pù guāng

Xie Jingying's Pregnancy Countdown! Expecting Twins with "Ultra-Slim Limbs" Reveals Her Remarkably Slim Figure

It之家Feb 2026

...胎那么简单:比亚迪详解澳洲车型本地化调校细节,悬架更硬更偏欧规设定

. . . tāi nà má jiǎn dān bǐ yà dí xiáng jiě ào zhōu chē xíng běn dì huà diào jiào xì jié , xuán jià gēng yìng gēng piān ōu guī shè dìng

... Tire so simple: BYD explains the details of localized tuning of Australian models, the suspension is stiffer and more European settings

Tatoeba

汤姆拒绝提供详细信息。

Tāngmǔ jùjué tígōng xiángxì xìnxī.

Tom declined to give details.

Tatoeba

汤姆仔细地给玛丽解释。

Tāngmǔ zǐxì de gěi Mǎlì jiěshì.

Tom explained it to Mary very carefully.

Tatoeba

心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇。

Xīn yǒu měng hǔ, xì xiù qiángwēi.

In me the tiger sniffs the rose.

Tatoeba

汤姆很仔细,不是么?

Tāngmǔ hěn zǐxì, bù shì me?

Tom is careful, isn't he?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (silk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 细 (xì) mean in Chinese?
细 (xì) primarily means "thin, detailed." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #597 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 细 and 厚?
细 (xì) and 厚 (hòu) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 细 (thin) vs 厚 (thick).
How many strokes does 细 have?
细 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 细?
The radical associated with 细 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 细?
细 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 田 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟田 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 细?
Common words with 细 include: 仔细 (zǐ xì, "careful"); 细节 (xì jié, "details"); 详细 (xiáng xì, "detailed"); 细胞 (xì bāo, "cell (biology)"); 细菌 (xì jūn, "bacterium"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 细 (xì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xì: 西 (the West), 系 (to connect), 息 (breath), 希 (to hope), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 细 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 细 and the traditional form is 細.

Practice writing 细 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.