琉 (liú): precious stone
琉 (liú) is a Chinese character meaning “precious stone.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 王 (semantic) and 㐬 (phonetic). It ranks #3457 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 琉 jade. Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 现 (xiàn, to appear), 球 (qiú, ball used for playing games (variant of 球)), 环 (huán, ring).
Definitions
- precious stone
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 琉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 琉球proper-noun | liú qiú | Ryūkyū |
| 琉璃noun | liú li | colored glaze used in traditional Chinese architecture |
| 琉球王国 | liú qiú wáng guó | Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa) |
| 琉球国 | liú qiú guó | Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa) |
| 琉球海 | liú qiú hǎi | Ryūkyū Sea |
| 琉球群岛proper-noun | liú qiú qún dǎo | Ryukyu Islands |
| 阿喀琉斯proper-noun | ā kā liú sī | Achilles (or Akhilleus or Achilleus), son of Thetis and Peleus, Greek hero central to the Iliad |
| 琉球角鸮 | liú qiú jiǎo xiāo | (bird species of China) Ryukyu scops owl (Otus elegans) |
| 琉特琴noun | liú tè qín | (loanword) lute |
| 琉球歌鸲 | liú qiú gē qú | (bird species of China) Ryukyu robin (Larvivora komadori) |
| 琉璃塔 | liú li tǎ | glazed pagoda |
| 琉璃蓝鹟 | liú li lán wēng | (bird species of China) Zappey's flycatcher (Cyanoptila cumatilis) |
| 琉璃瓦noun | liú li wǎ | glazed roof tile |
| 琉璃苣 | liú lí jù | borage (Borago officinalis) |
| 琉璃庙 | liú lí miào | Liulimiao town in Beijing municipality |
琉 appears in 16 compound words: 88 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
写好琉字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。
xiě hǎo liú zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhèng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .
To write the character "琉" correctly, you need to master the correct stroke order.
透过当代失踪案,读者能看到五代十国的烛火,也能看到琉璃厂的昏黄灯光。
tòu guò dāng dài shī zōng àn , dòu zhě néng kàn dào wǔ dài shí guó de zhú huǒ , yě néng kàn dào liú lí hǎn de hūn huáng dēng guāng .
Through these contemporary missing-person cases, readers can catch a glimpse of the flickering candlelight of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, as well as the dim, yellow glow of Liulichang.
现存壁画55幅,分布于文昌宫、大宝积宫、琉璃殿和大定阁等建筑群中。
xiàn cún bì huà 5 5 fú , fēn bù yú wén chāng gōng , dà bǎo jī gōng , liú lí diàn hé dà dìng gé děng jiàn zhù qún zhōng .
There are 55 surviving murals, distributed among the Wenchang Palace, Dabaoji Palace, Liuli Hall, and Dading Pavilion complexes.
李泌戏为诗云:旋沫翻成碧玉池,添酥散出琉璃眼。
lǐ mì xì wéi shī yún : xuán mò fān chéng bì yù chí , tiān sū sàn chū liú lí yǎn .
Li Bi playfully composed a poem: “Whirling foam transforms into a pool of jade, and added cream drifts like eyes of crystal.”
夜幕降临,郡王府古建华灯次第亮起,琉璃青瓦、亭台水榭在暖光勾勒下更显雅致。
yè mù jiàng lín , jùn wáng fǔ gǔ jiàn huá dēng cì dì liàng qǐ , liú lí qīng wǎ , tíng tái shuǐ 榭 zài nuǎn guāng gōu lè xià gēng xiǎn yǎ zhì .
As night fell, the ornate lamps of the Prince’s Mansion began to light up one after another, and the glazed blue-green tiles, pavilions, and waterfront structures took on an even more elegant appearance under the warm glow.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 王 (jade) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 琉 (liú) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 琉 and 梳?
How many strokes does 琉 have?
What is the radical of 琉?
What are the components of 琉?
What are common words containing 琉?
What characters sound the same as 琉 (liú)?
Is 琉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 琉 with real-time feedback
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