(liú): to stay, to keep

(liú) is a Chinese character meaning “to stay, to keep.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #554 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to stay, to keep

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbliú xiàto leave behind4
verb/nounliú yánto leave a message5
verbbǎo liúto keep5
verbtíng liúto stay somewhere temporarily5
verbliú xuéto study abroad3
nounliú xué shēngstudent studying abroad3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
liú gěito set aside for
liú yìto be mindful
jū liúto detain (a prisoner)
cán liúto remain
liú zhùto ask sb to stay
liú xīnto be careful
shōu liúto offer shelter
jū liú suǒdetention center
dòu liúto stay for a while
liú qíngto relent (to spare sb's feelings)
kòu liúto detain
cán liú wùremnant
liú shénto take care
yí liúto leave behind
liú liànreluctant to leave
100
Total compounds
67
As first character
26
As last character
7
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 67 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.61950,381 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.609288,438 co-occurrences
dòu
0.60920,510 co-occurrences
zhì
0.5318,065 co-occurrences
tíng
0.52496,972 co-occurrences
xià
0.490236,862 co-occurrences
kòu
0.48914,454 co-occurrences
cán
0.48316,967 co-occurrences
wǎn
0.4806,864 co-occurrences
0.46027,138 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

háobùliúqíngHSK 6+

to show no mercy; ruthless; relentless

phrase
jī quǎn bù liúHSK 7+

lit. not even chickens and dogs are spared (idiom); fig. mass slaughter

phrase
liú fāng bǎi shìHSK 7+

a good reputation to last a hundred generations

phrase
liú zhí tíng xīnHSK 6+

(Tw) leave of absence without pay

phrase
míliúzhījìHSK 6+

When one is ill and on one's deathbed.

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

下您的联系方式,我们会尽快与您取得联系。

Qǐng liú xià nín de liánxì fāngshì, wǒmen huì jǐnkuài yǔ nín qǔdé liánxì.

Please leave your contact information; we will contact you as soon as possible.

東方日報Feb 2026

正论:港消费情已逝 出境外游按年升

zhèng lùn : liú gǎng xiāo fèi qíng yǐ shì chū jìng wài yóu àn nián shēng

Commentary: Consumption in Hong Kong is gone, and outbound travel is increasing year-on-year

StheadlineFeb 2026

... 约20人受困5.5小时 1200游客滞观景台

. . . yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn 5 . 5 xiǎo shí 1 2 0 0 yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng tái

... About 20 people were trapped for 5.5 hours, and 1,200 tourists were stranded at the observation deck

百度新闻Feb 2026

请停3秒 为这5位空军勇士献花!今天是万家团...

qǐng tíng liú miǎo wéi zhè wèi kōng jūn yǒng shì xiàn huā ! jīn tiān shì mò jiā tuán . . .

Please stay for 3 seconds to lay flowers for these 5 Air Force warriors! Today is the day of the Vanguard Reunion...

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话滞俄罗斯“极光村”的中国游客:路两边的冰雪...

duì huà zhì liú é luó sī jí guāng cūn de zhōng guó yóu kè lù liǎng biān de bīng xuě . . .

Conversation with Chinese Tourists Stranded in Russia's "Aurora Village": Ice and Snow Along Both Sides of the Road...

Tatoeba

你想个讯息给他吗?

Nǐ xiǎng liú gè xùnxī gěi tā ma?

Would you like to leave him a message?

Tatoeba

你会在这里逗多久?

Nǐ huì zài zhèlǐ dòuliú duōjiǔ?

How long will you stay here?

Tatoeba

汤姆今天要在家中吗?

Tāngmǔ jīntiān yào liú zài jiā zhōng ma?

Does Tom have to stay home today?

Tatoeba

你打算长时间停吗?

Nǐ dǎsuàn cháng shíjiān tíngliú ma?

Do you plan to stay long?

Tatoeba

我必须在医院吗?

Wǒ bìxū liú zài yīyuàn ma?

Do I have to stay in the hospital?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 留 (liú) mean in Chinese?
留 (liú) primarily means "to stay, to keep." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #554 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 留 have?
留 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 留?
The radical associated with 留 is 田 (field). This radical appears in many characters related to field.
What are the components of 留?
留 is composed of: 卯 (structural), 田 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱卯田 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 留?
Common words with 留 include: 留下 (liú xià, "to leave behind"); 留言 (liú yán, "to leave a message"); 留给 (liú gěi, "to set aside for"); 保留 (bǎo liú, "to keep"); 留意 (liú yì, "to be mindful"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 留 (liú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liú: 溜 (to slip away), 刘 ((classical) a type of battle-ax), 浏 (clear), 流 (to flow), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 留 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 留 and the traditional form is 㽞.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.