(): exclamatory final particle, interrogative final particle, suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么, what?, indefinite 這麼|这么 thus, etc

() is a Chinese character meaning “exclamatory final particle.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 丿 (structural) and (structural). It ranks #63 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. exclamatory final particle
  2. interrogative final particle
  3. suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么, what?, indefinite 這麼|这么 thus, etc

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
pronounshén mewhat?1
pronounzěn mehow?1
wèi shén mewhy?2
pronounzhè meso much2
pronoun/conjunctionnà melike that2
pronounzěn me yànghow?1
zěn me bànwhat's to be done3
adverbduō mehow (wonderful etc)4
conjunctionyào meor6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
méi shén meit doesn't matter
gàn shén mewhat are you doing?
shén me yàngwhat kind?
shén me deand so on
zěn me zhāowhat?
bù zěn menot very
zhè me zhethus
zhè me yàngthus
nà me zhe(do sth) that way
zěn me dé liǎohow can this be?
méi yǒu shén me bù kě néngnothing is impossible
zhè me diǎnsuch a small amount of (money, time etc)
méi yǒu shén meit is nothing
me mekissing sound (slang onom.)
shén me rénwho?
46
Total compounds
2
As first character
37
As last character
61
As middle character

appears in 46 compound words: 2 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 61 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shén
0.771121,337 co-occurrences
zěn
0.68625,188 co-occurrences
0.63987,252 co-occurrences
méi
0.50020,142 co-occurrences
ne
0.4752,605 co-occurrences
zhè
0.46133,054 co-occurrences
zuò
0.44413,332 co-occurrences
yàng
0.4298,640 co-occurrences
饿è
0.426648 co-occurrences
yāo
0.42635,058 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

bùzěnmeyàngHSK 1+

so-so; nothing great about it; poor

adjective
shénme shíhouHSK 1+

when; what time

adverb
zěnme déliǎoHSK 1+

how could it be

zěn me gǎo deHSK 5+

How did it happen?; What's wrong?; What went wrong?

phrase
zěnme huí shìHSK 1+

What's going on?; What happened?; What's the matter?

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo má zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "么" correctly, you need to master the proper stroke order.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

没有你想的那光鲜 有些冬奥选手已私下在做一事

méi yǒu nǐ xiǎng de nà má guāng xiān yǒu xiē dōng ào xuǎn shǒu yǐ sī xià zài zuò yī shì

Not as glamorous as you think Some Winter Olympians are already doing something in private

三立新聞網Feb 2026

为什百货公司一楼没厕?背后原因超心机

wéi shén má bǎi huò gōng sī yī lóu méi cè ? bèi hòu yuán yīn chāo xīn jī

Why is there no toilet on the first floor of a department store? The reason behind it is super scheming

百度新闻Feb 2026

...|家乡连线:“最强夫妻档”!电影都不敢这演..

. . . jiā xiāng lián xiàn : zuì qiáng fū qī dàng ! diàn yǐng dōu bù gǎn zhè má yǎn . .

...| Hometown Connection: "The Strongest Husband and Wife"! The movie doesn't dare to act like this:

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026祛斑产品什好?十大祛斑产品排名深扒:祛斑..

2 0 2 6 祛 bān chǎn pǐn shén má hǎo ? shí dà 祛 bān chǎn pǐn pái míng shēn bā : 祛 bān . .

What are the best freckle removal products in 2026? Top 10 freckle removal product rankings: freckle removal:

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜TOP...

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T O P . . .

What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use...

Tatoeba

你好!我叫汤姆。你叫什

Nǐhǎo! wǒ jiào Tāngmǔ. nǐ jiào shénme?

Hi, my name's Tom. What's yours?

Tatoeba

你能告诉我这是什吗?

Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ zhè shì shénme ma?

Can you tell me what this is?

Tatoeba

有什事是我该做的吗?

Yǒu shénme shì shì wǒ gāi zuò de ma?

Is there anything I must do?

Tatoeba

他来这里的目的是什

Tā lái zhèlǐ de mùdì shì shénme?

For what purpose did he come here?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 么 (má) mean in Chinese?
么 (má) primarily means "exclamatory final particle." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #63 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 么 have?
么 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 么?
The radical associated with 么 is 丿 (slash). This radical appears in many characters related to slash.
What are the components of 么?
么 is composed of: 丿 (structural), 厶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱丿厶 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 么?
Common words with 么 include: 什么 (shén me, "what?"); 怎么 (zěn me, "how?"); 为什么 (wèi shén me, "why?"); 这么 (zhè me, "so much"); 那么 (nà me, "like that"). There are over 46 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 么 (má)?
Several characters share the pronunciation má: 妈 (mother), 麻 (hemp, numb), 马 (horse), 码 (code, yard), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 么 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 么 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.