忙 (máng): busy
忙 (máng) is a Chinese character meaning “busy.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (structural) and 亡 (structural). It ranks #827 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 忙 a heart 忄 faced with death 亡; 亡 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how), 息 (xī, breath).
Definitions
- busy
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA heart 忄 faced with death 亡; 亡 also provides the pronunciation
Decomposition: ⿰忄亡 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 忙 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 忙
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 帮忙verb | bāng máng | to help | 2 |
| 匆忙adjective | cōng máng | hasty | 6 |
| 忙碌adjective | máng lù | busy | 5 |
| 繁忙 | fán máng | busy | 6 |
| 急忙adverb | jí máng | hastily | 5 |
| 赶忙adverb | gǎn máng | to hurry | 6 |
| 连忙adverb | lián máng | promptly | 5 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 忙于 | máng yú | busy with |
| 忙活 | máng huo | to be really busy |
| 帮倒忙 | bāng dào máng | to be more of a hindrance than a help |
| 大忙人 | dà máng rén | busy bee |
| 手忙脚乱 | shǒu máng jiǎo luàn | (idiom) to act with confusion or in a disorderly manner |
| 急急忙忙 | jí jí máng máng | hurriedly |
| 忙乱 | máng luàn | rushed and muddled |
| 奔忙 | bēn máng | to be busy rushing about |
| 不慌不忙 | bù huāng bù máng | (idiom) calm |
| 忙音 | máng yīn | busy signal (telephony) |
| 忙乎 | máng hū | to be busy (colloquial) |
| 慌忙 | huāng máng | in a great rush |
| 忙不迭 | máng bù dié | hurriedly |
| 农忙 | nóng máng | (agriculture) busy season |
| 忙不过来 | máng bù guò lái | to have more work than one can deal with |
忙 appears in 36 compound words: 36 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 忙 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (7)
Example Sentences
最近工作很忙，每天都要加班到很晚。
Zuìjìn gōngzuò hěn máng, měitiān dōu yào jiābān dào hěn wǎn.
Work has been very busy lately; I have to work overtime until very late every day.
河南偃师:新材料企业生产忙
hé nán 偃 shī : xīn cái liào qǐ yè shēng chǎn máng
Yanshi, Henan: New material enterprises are busy with production
...亿元锁定上游资产100%股权,重要股东却忙减持
. . . yì yuán suǒ dìng shàng yóu zī chǎn 1 0 0 gǔ quán , chóng yāo gǔ dōng què máng jiǎn chí
... 100 million yuan locked 100% of the equity of upstream assets, but important shareholders were busy reducing their holdings
黄腾浩退居幕后“忙搬桌椅”! 角头团队新作怀秋、吴念轩双帅...
huáng téng hào tuì jū mù hòu máng bān zhuō yǐ ! jiǎo tóu tuán duì xīn zuò huái qiū , wú niàn 轩 shuāng shuài . . .
Huang Tenghao retreated behind the scenes to "busy moving tables and chairs"! The new work of the Jiaotou team is Huai Qiu and Wu Nianxuan...
“涨价”策略失灵叠加“黑天鹅”事件,雀巢忙“瘦身”自救
zhǎng jià cè lüè shī líng dié jiā hēi tiān é shì jiàn , qiāo cháo máng shòu shēn zì jiù
The failure of the "price increase" strategy superimposed on the "black swan" incident, Nestlé was busy "slimming" to save itself
这个春节,“成都造”机器人上岗忙
zhè gě chūn jié , chéng dū zào jī qì rén shǎng gāng máng
This Spring Festival, "Chengdu-made" robots are busy on duty
你可以帮忙找找吗？
Nǐ kěyǐ bāngmáng zhǎo zhǎo ma?
Could you help me to find it?
可以帮忙关上窗子吗？
Kěyǐ bāngmáng guānshàng chuāngzi ma?
Close the window, will you?
我能帮你什么忙吗？
Wǒ néng bāng nǐ shénme máng ma?
Can I be of any service to you?
你的朋友近来在忙些什么？
Nǐ de péngyou jìnlái zài máng xiē shénme?
What has your friend been doing recently?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 忙 (máng) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 忙 have?
What is the radical of 忙?
What are the components of 忙?
What are common words containing 忙?
What characters sound the same as 忙 (máng)?
Is 忙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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