(máo): reeds, rushes

(máo) is a Chinese character meaning “reeds.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2272 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, grass. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. reeds
  2. rushes

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticgrass

Decomposition: ⿱艹矛 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
máo wūthatched cottage
dá tè máo sīDartmouth (place name)
pǔ lì máo sīPlymouth
míng liè qián máoto rank among the best
máo kēnglatrine pit
chū chū máo lúventuring from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)
máo fángtoilet (rural euphemism)
máo sè dùn kāimurky darkness suddenly opens (idiom)
máo si(dialect) latrine
máo shècottage
máo cǎosee 白茅[bai2 mao2]
bó ēn máo sīBournemouth, UK
sān gù máo lúlit. to make three visits to the thatched cottage (idiom) (allusion to an episode in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國...
pǔ cì máo sīPortsmouth, southern English seaport
qián máoforward patrol (military) (old)
45
Total compounds
47
As first character
16
As last character
38
As middle character

appears in 45 compound words: 47 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 38 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gāo
0.492972 co-occurrences
0.4822,754 co-occurrences
dùn
0.4441,776 co-occurrences
cǎo
0.4434,932 co-occurrences
0.4314,026 co-occurrences
píng
0.4151,146 co-occurrences
0.40415,606 co-occurrences
0.3951,668 co-occurrences
0.3934,926 co-occurrences
0.3833,408 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

Bó'ēnmáosīHSK 7+

Bournemouth

máosèdùnkāiHSK 7+

to be enlightened all of a sudden; to come to the realization all of a sudden

phrase
mínglièqiánmáoHSK 7+

to rank among the best

phrase
tǔ jiē máo wūHSK 7+

lit. earthen steps and a small cottage; frugal living conditions (idiom)

phrase
chūchūmáolúHSK 7+

to have just begun one's career without any experience

phrase
sāngùmáolúHSK 7+

to sincerely and repeatedly request someone to take up a post

phrase
tǔ jiē máo cíHSK 7+

lit. earthen steps and a thatched hut; frugal living conditions (idiom)

phrase

Showing 7 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě máo zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "茅" had different meanings in ancient Chinese.

EttodayMar 2026

美驻利塔尼亚使馆警告“恐攻风险增” 使馆建筑...

měi zhù máo lì tǎ ní yà shǐ guǎn jǐng gào kǒng gōng fēng xiǎn zēng shǐ guǎn jiàn zhù . . .

U.S. Embassy in Mauritania Warns of "Increased Risk of Terrorist Attacks"; Embassy Building...

Hk01.comMar 2026

英超|般尼夫2:2战平曼联

yīng chāo bān ní máo fū 2 : 2 zhàn píng 曼 lián

Premier League | Bournemouth Draws 2-2 with Manchester United

Hk01.comMar 2026

英超|般尼夫2:2逼和曼联 哈利马古尼末段被逐兼罚...

yīng chāo bān ní máo fū 2 : 2 bī hé 曼 lián hā lì mǎ gǔ ní mò duàn bèi zhú jiān fá . . .

Premier League | Bournemouth Draws 2-2 with Manchester United; Harry Maguire Sent Off and Penalized in the Final Minutes...

SmzdmMar 2026

美宜佳卖假烟、台退出糖酒会!背后真相只有两个字:收缩!

měi yí jiā mài jiǎ yān , máo tái tuì chū táng jiǔ huì ! bèi hòu zhēn xiāng zhī yǒu liǎng gè zì : shōu suō !

Meiyijia Sells Counterfeit Cigarettes, Moutai Withdraws from the China Food & Beverage Fair! The truth behind it all can be summed up in two words: contraction!

InvestingMar 2026

...0多家还在烤酒”!贵州仁怀酱酒“洗牌”,台镇余氏兄弟找舍得、国台当“靠山”

. . . 0 duō jiā hái zài kǎo jiǔ ! guì zhōu rén huái jiàng jiǔ xǐ pái , máo tái zhèn yú shì xiōng dì zhǎo shě dé , guó tái dāng kào shān

"...Over 100 companies are still distilling liquor!" A shake-up in Guizhou's Renhuai soy-sauce-flavored liquor industry; the Yu brothers from Maotai Town turn to Shede and Guotai for support

Tatoeba

这栋很高的房子被草屋顶覆盖着。

Zhè dòng hěn gāo de fángzi bèi máocǎo wūdǐng fùgài zhe.

The tall house was covered with a thatched roof.

Tatoeba

山坡上有一个屋。

Shānpō shàng yǒu yī gè máowū.

There was a cottage on the side of the hill.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced máo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 茅 (máo) mean in Chinese?
茅 (máo) primarily means "reeds." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2272 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 茅 have?
茅 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 茅?
The radical associated with 茅 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 茅?
茅 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 矛 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹矛 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 茅?
Common words with 茅 include: 茅屋 (máo wū, "thatched cottage"); 达特茅斯 (dá tè máo sī, "Dartmouth (place name)"); 普利茅斯 (pǔ lì máo sī, "Plymouth"); 名列前茅 (míng liè qián máo, "to rank among the best"); 茅坑 (máo kēng, "latrine pit"). There are over 45 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 茅 (máo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation máo: 猫 (cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1])), 毛 (hair), 矛 (spear), 髦 (bang (hair)), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 茅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 茅 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.