普 (pǔ): general, universal

普 (pǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “general, universal.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 並 (structural) and 日 (structural). It ranks #630 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 普 everyone 並 under the sun 日. Its radical form 日 (sun) appears in many related characters such as 日 (rì, sun, day), 早 (zǎo, early, morning), 时 (shí, time, hour).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. general, universal

Etymology & Origin

普

ideographicEveryone 並 under the sun 日

Decomposition: ⿱並日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 普 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 普

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
普通adjectivepǔ tōngcommon4
普遍adjectivepǔ biànuniversal4
普通话nounpǔ tōng huàPutonghua4
科普verbkē pǔpopularization of science (abbr. for 科學普及|科学普及)6
普及verbpǔ jíto spread extensively5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
普通人nounpǔ tōng rénordinary person
辛普森proper-nounxīn pǔ sēnSimpson (name)
吉普nounjí pǔJeep (car brand)
菲利普fēi lì pǔ(name) Philip
普林斯顿proper-nounpǔ lín sī dùnPrinceton, New Jersey
夏普xià pǔSharp Corporation
吉普车nounjí pǔ chējeep (military vehicle) (loanword)
汤普森nountāng pǔ sēn(name) Thompson
普普通通pǔ pǔ tōng tōngordinary
普拉提nounpǔ lā tíPilates (physical fitness system)
索普proper-nounsuǒ pǔThorpe (name)
普照verbpǔ zhào(of sunlight) to bathe all things
查普曼chá pǔ mànChapman (name)
普鲁士proper-nounpǔ lǔ shìPrussia (historical German state)
普兰proper-nounpǔ lánsee 普蘭縣|普兰县
103
Total compounds
71
As first character
15
As last character
15
As middle character

普 appears in 103 compound words: 71 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 普 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

遍biàn
0.64273,540 co-occurrences
通tōng
0.570136,938 co-occurrences
朗lǎng
0.56834,309 co-occurrences
查chá
0.50940,896 co-occurrences
鲁lǔ
0.48717,198 co-occurrences
斯sī
0.48391,428 co-occurrences
特tè
0.46562,884 co-occurrences
税shuì
0.462209 co-occurrences
咨zī
0.45850 co-occurrences
遮zhē
0.4543,284 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

菲尔普斯Fēi'ěrpǔsī

a transliteration of the English surname Phelps

南安普敦Nán-ĀnpǔdūnHSK 7+

Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)

南普陀寺Nánpǔtuósì

Nanputuo Temple (a Buddhist temple in Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian, China); South Putuo Temple

普度众生pǔ dù zhòng shēngHSK 4+

(Buddhism) to deliver all living creatures from suffering (idiom)

phrase
普法战争pǔ fǎ zhàn zhēngHSK 5+

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)

phrase
普济众生pǔ jì zhòng shēngHSK 4+

universal mercy and succor (idiom); the Buddha's infinite power and mercy

phrase
普立兹奖pǔ lì zī jiǎngHSK 7+

Pulitzer Prize (Tw)

phrase
普林斯顿PǔlínsīdùnHSK 7+

Princeton

普鲁卡因pǔlǔkǎyīnHSK 7+

procaine

noun
普鲁斯特PǔlǔsītèHSK 7+

a transliteration of the French surname Proust

普罗旺斯PǔluówàngsīHSK 7+

Provence (a maritime geographic region in southeastern France)

普普通通pǔ pǔ tōng tōngHSK 4+

ordinary; mediocre; nothing special

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 普.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

普通话是中国的官方语言,在全国各地都能通用。

Pǔtōnghuà shì Zhōngguó de guānfāng yǔyán, zài quánguó gèdì dōu néng tōngyòng.

Mandarin is China's official language and can be used throughout the country.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...年“识局”6 | 不想当“跛脚鸭”,特朗普能否守..

. . . nián shí jú 6 bù xiǎng dāng 跛 jiǎo yā , tè lǎng pǔ néng fǒu shǒu . .

... Year "Knowing the Bureau" 6 | If you don't want to be a "lame duck", can Trump keep it?

百度新闻Feb 2026

豪赌AI却让普通员工买单?Meta据称连续两年削减..

háo dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . .

Gambling on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta is said to have cut for two consecutive years:

百度新闻Feb 2026

存储概念股普涨 西部数据(WDC.US)涨逾3%

cún chǔ gài niàn gǔ pǔ zhǎng xī bù shǔ jù ( W D C . U S ) zhǎng yú 3

Storage concept stocks rose across Western Digital (WDC. US) rose more than 3%

百度新闻Feb 2026

上午伊核下午俄乌,特朗普“谈判用人”引争议:派俩房..

shǎng wǔ yī hé xià wǔ é wū , tè lǎng pǔ tán pàn yòng rén yǐn zhēng yì pā liǎ fáng . .

Morning Iran, Afternoon Russia-Ukraine: Trump's "Negotiation Team" Sparks Controversy: Sending Two...

百度新闻Feb 2026

普通人也能开飞机回家过年了?飞2小时油费只...

pǔ tōng rén yě néng kāi fēi jī huí jiā guò nián le ? fēi xiǎo shí yóu fèi zhī . . .

Can ordinary people fly home for the New Year now? A two-hour flight costs only...

Tatoeba

那个名字很普通吗?

Nàge míngzi hěn pǔtōng ma?

Is that a common name?

Tatoeba

这条路是不是直接通往普拉多博物馆?

Zhè tiáo lù shìbùshì zhíjiē tōngwǎng Pǔlā duō bówùguǎn?

Is this the direct way to the Prado?

Tatoeba

未来,机器人会像个人电脑一样普及吗?

Wèilái, jīqìrén huì xiàng gèréndiànnǎo yīyàng pǔjí ma?

In the future, will robots be as common as personal computers?

Tatoeba

上海人普通话说得怎么样?

Shànghǎi rén pǔtōnghuà shuō de zěnmeyàng?

What does Shanghai people's Mandarin sound like?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced pǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 普 (pǔ) mean in Chinese?
普 (pǔ) primarily means "general, universal." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #630 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 普 have?
普 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 普?
The radical associated with 普 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 普?
普 is composed of: 並 (structural), 日 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱並日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 普?
Common words with 普 include: 普通 (pǔ tōng, "common"); 普通人 (pǔ tōng rén, "ordinary person"); 辛普森 (xīn pǔ sēn, "Simpson (name)"); 吉普 (jí pǔ, "Jeep (car brand)"); 菲利普 (fēi lì pǔ, "(name) Philip"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 普 (pǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pǔ: 扑 (to throw oneself at), 铺 (store), 仆 (servant), 葡 (grape), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 普 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 普 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 普 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.