(míng): to engrave, inscribed motto

(míng) is a Chinese character meaning “to engrave.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2029 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to carve 钅 one's name 名; 名 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to engrave
  2. inscribed motto

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo carve 钅 one's name 名; 名 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰钅名 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
míng jìto engrave in one's memory
zuò yòu míngmotto
kè gǔ míng xīnlit. carved in bones and engraved in the heart (idiom)
míng páinameplate
míng kèa carved inscription
míng wéninscription
mù zhì míngepitaph
bēi mínginscription on stone tablet
míng xīn kè gǔlit. etched into one's heart and bones (idiom)
míng yánmotto
luó bǎo míngLuo Baoming (1952-), sixth governor of Hainan
juān xīn míng gǔetched in one's bones and heart (idiom)
míng xīn lòu gǔengraved in one's heart and carved in one's bones (idiom)
juān gǔ míng xīnetched in one's bones and heart (idiom)
míng xièto express gratitude (esp. in public)
19
Total compounds
47
As first character
37
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 19 compound words: 47 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.63022,728 co-occurrences
zhì
0.54121,738 co-occurrences
xuān
0.530672 co-occurrences
bēi
0.4774,032 co-occurrences
sòng
0.446648 co-occurrences
0.4432,844 co-occurrences
chén
0.4333,948 co-occurrences
xūn
0.4291,308 co-occurrences
yuān
0.421570 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.4171,128 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

kègǔmíngxīnHSK 7+

unforgettable; etched in one's memory

phrase
juān xīn míng gǔHSK 7+

etched in one's bones and heart (idiom); ever-present memory (esp. resentment)

phrase

Showing 2 of 4 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这把锁已经生锈了,打不开了。

zhè bǎ míng suǒ yǐ jīng shēng xiù le , dǎ bù kāi le .

This engraved lock has rusted shut and cannot be opened.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

赖总统:感谢柯建25年来始终站在第一线 完成交棒传承致上...

lài zǒng tǒng : gǎn xiè 柯 jiàn míng 2 5 nián lái shǐ zhōng zhàn zài dì yī xiàn wán chéng jiāo bàng chuán chéng zhì shàng . . .

President Lai: Thank you Ke Jianming for always standing on the front line for 25 years and completing the handover of the baton to the inheritance...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

柯建卸任总召!赖清德致上最高敬意:为民主留下...

柯 jiàn míng xiè rèn zǒng zhào ! lài qīng dé zhì shàng zuì gāo jìng yì : wéi mín zhǔ liú xià . . .

Ke Jianming stepped down as general summons! Lai Qingde paid the highest respect: Leave for democracy...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

柯建万年总召卸任 10年幕僚全说了:跟助理吃...

柯 jiàn míng wàn nián zǒng zhào xiè rèn 1 0 nián mù liáo quán shuō le : gēn zhù lǐ chī . . .

Ke Jianming's 10-year general summons to step down, and the staff all said: Eat with the assistant...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【海天游踪】林亮/杭城别录

hǎi tiān yóu zōng lín míng liàng háng chéng bié lù

Lin Mingliang/Hangcheng Separate Record

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

智慧经营/华安医学总经理江灿 里程碑管理术 有一套

zhì huì jīng yíng huá ān yī xué zǒng jīng lǐ jiāng míng càn lǐ chéng bēi guǎn lǐ shù yǒu yī tào

Smart management/Jiang Mingcan, general manager of Huaan Medical, has a set of milestone management techniques

Tatoeba

这件事他记于心。

Zhè jiàn shì tā míngjì yú xīn.

The incident was etched in his memory.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced míng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 铭 (míng) mean in Chinese?
铭 (míng) primarily means "to engrave." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2029 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 铭 have?
铭 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 铭?
The radical associated with 铭 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 铭?
铭 is composed of: 钅 (structural), 名 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅名 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 铭?
Common words with 铭 include: 铭记 (míng jì, "to engrave in one's memory"); 座右铭 (zuò yòu míng, "motto"); 刻骨铭心 (kè gǔ míng xīn, "lit. carved in bones and engraved in the heart (idiom)"); 铭牌 (míng pái, "nameplate"); 铭刻 (míng kè, "a carved inscription"). There are over 19 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 铭 (míng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation míng: 名 (name, famous), 明 (bright, tomorrow), 鸣 (to cry (of birds, animals and insects)), 命 (life, fate). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 铭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 铭 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.