牌 (pái): signboard, plaque, plate, tablet, brand, trademark, mahjong tile, domino, playing card

牌 (pái) is a Chinese character meaning “signboard.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 片 (semantic) and 卑 (phonetic). It ranks #1253 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 牌 page. Its radical form 片 (slice) appears in many related characters such as 片 (piàn, thin piece), 版 (bǎn, a register).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. signboard
  2. plaque
  3. plate
  4. tablet
  5. brand
  6. trademark
  7. mahjong tile
  8. domino
  9. playing card

Etymology & Origin

牌

pictophoneticpage

Decomposition: ⿰片卑 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 牌 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 牌

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
品牌nounpǐn páibrand5
牌子nounpái zisign4
金牌nounjīn páigold medal6
名牌nounmíng páifamous brand5
奖牌nounjiǎng páimedal (awarded as a prize)6
银牌nounyín páisilver medal6
铜牌nountóng páibronze medal6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
车牌nounchē páivehicle license plate
打牌verbdǎ páito play mahjong or cards
牌照nounpái zhào(business) license
玩牌wán páito play cards
招牌nounzhāo paisignboard
王牌nounwáng pái(card games) trump card
盾牌noundùn páishield
广告牌nounguǎng gào páibillboard
纸牌nounzhǐ páiplaying card
冒牌货nounmào pái huòfake goods
牌局pái júgambling get-together
摊牌verbtān páito lay one's cards on the table
扑克牌nounpū kè páipoker (card game)
冒牌verbmào páifake
桥牌nounqiáo páicontract bridge (card game)
100
Total compounds
14
As first character
77
As last character
9
As middle character

牌 appears in 100 compound words: 14 as the first character, 77 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 牌 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

铜tóng
0.66731,430 co-occurrences
枚méi
0.63133,442 co-occurrences
银yín
0.56221,660 co-occurrences
品pǐn
0.55482,993 co-occurrences
金jīn
0.53973,256 co-occurrences
奖jiǎng
0.53726,960 co-occurrences
盾dùn
0.5017,230 co-occurrences
坊fāng
0.4827,452 co-occurrences
挂guà
0.4807,378 co-occurrences
榜bǎng
0.44517,742 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

汽车号牌qì chē hào páiHSK 4+

vehicle registration plate; license plate

phrase
贞节牌坊zhēn jié pái fāngHSK 7+

memorial arch in honor of a chaste widow

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

牌字由12笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

pái zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "牌" consists of 12 strokes and features a remarkably ingenious structure.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...爱凌、李方慧摘得自由式滑雪女子U池金、银牌

. . . ài líng , lǐ fāng huì zhāi dé zì yóu shì huá xuě nǚ zǐ U chí jīn , yín pái

... Ailing and Li Fanghui won gold and silver medals in the women's U pool in freestyle skiing

LtnFeb 2026

...冰球击败加拿大 1980年以来首夺冬奥金牌

. . . bīng qiú jī bài jiā ná dà 1 9 8 0 nián yǐ lái shǒu duó dōng ào jīn pái

... Ice hockey beats Canada to win the Winter Olympic gold medal for the first time since 1980

今天的經理人Feb 2026

...变自己?你只是没看见自己手握“内向者的王牌”

. . . biàn zì jǐ ? nǐ zhī shì méi kàn jiàn zì jǐ shǒu wò nèi xiàng zhě de wáng pái

... Change yourself? You just don't see yourself holding the "trump card of an introvert"

百度新闻Feb 2026

用金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是把冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using the gold medal as a screensaver, Ning Zhongyan is just sitting on the cold bench to heat up

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜TOP....

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T O P . . . .

What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use....

Tatoeba

他曾经被授予金牌。

Tā céngjīng bèi shòuyǔ jīnpái.

He's been awarded a gold medal once.

Tatoeba

把扑克牌放在橡木桌上。

Bǎ pūkèpái fàng zài xiàngmù zhuō shàng.

Place the deck of cards on the oaken table.

Tatoeba

玩牌作弊是错误的。

Wánpái zuòbì shì cuòwù de.

It is wrong to cheat at cards.

Tatoeba

公园的告示牌上写着「请勿践踏草地」。

Gōngyuán de gàoshìpái shàng xiě zhe "qǐng wù jiàntà cǎodì."

The park sign says "Please keep off the grass."

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 片 (page) component

片 Radical Family — Characters sharing the slice radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced pái

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 牌 (pái) mean in Chinese?
牌 (pái) primarily means "signboard." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1253 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 牌 and 脾?
牌 (pái) and 脾 (pí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 片 vs 肉 (same 卑 component).
How many strokes does 牌 have?
牌 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 牌?
The radical associated with 牌 is 片 (slice). This radical appears in many characters related to slice.
What are the components of 牌?
牌 is composed of: 片 (semantic), 卑 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰片卑 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 牌?
Common words with 牌 include: 品牌 (pǐn pái, "brand"); 牌子 (pái zi, "sign"); 车牌 (chē pái, "vehicle license plate"); 金牌 (jīn pái, "gold medal"); 打牌 (dǎ pái, "to play mahjong or cards"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 牌 (pái)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pái: 排 (arrange, row), 拍 (to pat), 徘 (used in 徘徊). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 牌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 牌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 牌 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.