(): abbr. for 墨西哥, Mexico, ink stick, China ink

() is a Chinese character meaning “abbr. for 墨西哥, mexico.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1484 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, chalk made from black 黑 earth 土. Its radical form (black) appears in many related characters such as (, silent).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for 墨西哥, Mexico
  2. ink stick
  3. China ink

Etymology & Origin

ideographicChalk made from black 黑 earth 土

Decomposition: ⿱黑土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
西mò xī gēMexico
mò shuǐink
西mò xī gē rénMexican
mò jìngsunglasses
西mò xī gē chéngMexico City, capital of Mexico
mò ěr běnMelbourne, Australia
西xīn mò xī gēNew Mexico, US state
yóu mòprinting ink
mò suǒ lǐ níBenito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian fascist dictator, "Il Duce", president 1922-1943
mò shǒu chéng guīhidebound by convention (idiom)
西mò xī gē wānGulf of Mexico
mò jìink marks
mò yúcuttlefish
shí mòblack lead
西mò xī náMessina, Sicilian city
81
Total compounds
62
As first character
21
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 81 compound words: 62 as the first character, 21 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.735150,980 co-occurrences
西
0.576158,468 co-occurrences
0.51415 co-occurrences
zhī
0.4251,584 co-occurrences
0.4152,682 co-occurrences
wān
0.4144,752 co-occurrences
zhàn
0.402162 co-occurrences
ěr
0.3954,380 co-occurrences
shuǐ
0.38520,130 co-occurrences
0.384474 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

guī ju shéng mòHSK 7+

compasses, set square and straight line marker (idiom); fig. established standard; norms; criteria

phrase
Hè'ěrmòsīHSK 7+

Hermes

jìn zhū jìn mòHSK 7+

one is judged by the company one keeps (idiom)

phrase
mòshǒuchéngguīHSK 7+

to rigidly adhere to old rules or traditions without willingness to change

phrase
MòsuǒlǐníHSK 7+

Mussolini (surname)

西MòxīgēchéngHSK 7+

Mexico City (a city, the capital city of Mexico)

西Mòxīgē WānHSK 7+

Gulf of Mexico

MòzhúgōngkǎHSK 7+

Maizhokunggar (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

tú dú bǐ mòHSK 7+

poisonous writing; disparaging writing; calumny

phrase
wǔwénnòngmòHSK 7+

to show off one's literary skills; to be playful with language and words (in writing); to juggle with words

phrase
西Xīn MòxīgēHSK 7+

New Mexico (a state in the southwestern United States)

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le mò zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "墨" in the dictionary.

Am730Feb 2026

尔本3大“最”!市内必到免费景点 全澳最...

mò ěr běn 3 dà zuì ! shì nèi bì dào miǎn fèi jǐng diǎn quán ào zuì . . .

Melbourne's 3 "most"! Free attractions in the city The most...

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

西哥毒枭密会情妇曝行踪 躲灌木丛驳火中枪...

mò xī gē dú 枭 mì huì qíng fù pù háng zōng duǒ guàn mù cóng bó huǒ zhōng qiāng . . .

Mexican drug lord secret meeting mistress revealed her whereabouts and hid in the bushes and was shot...

TvbsFeb 2026

百名观光客滞留!西哥贩毒集团暴乱 多家航空取消航班

bǎi míng guàn guāng kè zhì liú ! mò xī gē fàn dú jí tuán bào luàn duō jiā háng kōng qǔ xiāo háng bān

Hundreds of tourists are stranded! Mexican drug cartel riots Several airlines canceled flights

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

情人来访泄露行踪 西哥大毒枭随后丧命

qíng rén lái fǎng xiè lù háng zōng mò xī gē dà dú 枭 suí hòu sāng mìng

Lover's visit leaks Mexican drug lord subsequently killed

Investing 香港Feb 2026

加拿大航空因安全局势暂停西哥巴亚尔塔港营运

jiā ná dà háng kōng yīn ān quán jú shì zàn tíng mò xī gē bā yà ěr tǎ gǎng yíng yùn

Air Canada suspended operations in the port of Vallarta, Mexico due to the security situation

Tatoeba

黑乎乎的,戴镜干啥?

Hēihūhū de, dài mòjìng gàn shá?

What do you need sunglasses for in such a dark place?

Tatoeba

莫纳迪偷了巴亚的镜。

Mònàdí tōu le Bāyà de mòjìng.

Mennad stole Baya's sunglasses.

Tatoeba

西哥有很多贫民窟。

Mòxīgē yǒu hěn duō pínmínkū.

There are many slums in Mexico.

Tatoeba

那里的景色美得无法以笔形容。

Nàli de jǐngsè měi déwú fǎ yǐ bǐmò xíngróng.

The beauty of the scene was beyond description.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the black radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 墨 (mò) mean in Chinese?
墨 (mò) primarily means "abbr. for 墨西哥, mexico." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1484 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 墨 have?
墨 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 墨?
The radical associated with 墨 is 黑 (black). This radical appears in many characters related to black.
What are the components of 墨?
墨 is composed of: 黑 (structural), 土 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱黑土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 墨?
Common words with 墨 include: 墨西哥 (mò xī gē, "Mexico"); 墨水 (mò shuǐ, "ink"); 墨西哥人 (mò xī gē rén, "Mexican"); 墨镜 (mò jìng, "sunglasses"); 墨西哥城 (mò xī gē chéng, "Mexico City, capital of Mexico"). There are over 81 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 墨 (mò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mò: 摸 (to feel with the hand), 模 (to imitate), 膜 (membrane), 磨 (to grind, to wear), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 墨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 墨 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.