哥 (gē): elder brother

哥 (gē) is a Chinese character meaning “elder brother.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 可 (structural) and 可 (structural). It ranks #804 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 哥 one person talking 可 over another 可. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. elder brother

Etymology & Origin

哥

ideographicOne person talking 可 over another 可

Decomposition: ⿱可可 (layout: top-bottom)

Components:可structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 哥 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 哥

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
哥哥noungē geolder brother1

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
哥们noungē men(coll.) dude
墨西哥proper-nounmò xī gēMexico
芝加哥proper-nounzhī jiā gēChicago, USA
哥们儿noungē men rerhua form of 哥們|哥们
大哥noundà gēeldest brother
哥伦比亚proper-noungē lún bǐ yàColombia (country in South America)
圣地亚哥proper-nounshèng dì yà gēSantiago, capital of Chile
帅哥nounshuài gēhandsome guy
表哥nounbiǎo gēolder male cousin through a female relative
老哥lǎo gēform of address for a (slightly) older man (esp. among males)
墨西哥人nounmò xī gē rénMexican
摩洛哥proper-nounmó luò gēMorocco
温哥华proper-nounwēn gē huáVancouver (city in Canada)
墨西哥城proper-nounmò xī gē chéngMexico City, capital of Mexico
哥伦布proper-noungē lún bùCristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
100
Total compounds
29
As first character
47
As last character
24
As middle character

哥 appears in 100 compound words: 29 as the first character, 47 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 哥 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

墨mò
0.71550,409 co-occurrences
芝zhī
0.60221,674 co-occurrences
伦lún
0.50517,399 co-occurrences
摩mó
0.48718,538 co-occurrences
西xī
0.45455,184 co-occurrences
亚yà
0.44518,432 co-occurrences
颠diān
0.4421,122 co-occurrences
比bǐ
0.44228,474 co-occurrences
拉lā
0.40921,028 co-occurrences
黎lí
0.4094,790 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

哥本哈根GēběnhāgēnHSK 5+

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

哥伦比亚GēlúnbǐyàHSK 7+

Columbia (the capital city of South Carolina, United States); Colombia (a country in South America)

格拉斯哥GélāsīgēHSK 7+

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)

公子哥儿gōngzǐgērHSK 1+

dandy; playboy; pampered son of a wealthy or influential family

noun
墨西哥城MòxīgēchéngHSK 7+

Mexico City (a city, the capital city of Mexico)

墨西哥湾Mòxīgē WānHSK 7+

Gulf of Mexico

尼哥底母NígēdǐmǔHSK 7+

Nicodemus

塞哥维亚SègēwéiyàHSK 6+

Segovia

圣地牙哥ShèngdìyágēHSK 7+

Santiago (various cities in Hispanophone countries, including the capital of Chile); San Diego

圣多明哥Shèng DuōmínggēHSK 7+

Santo Domingo (a city, the capital city of the Dominican Republic)

铁哥们儿tiě gē men rHSK 2+

erhua variant of 鐵哥們|铁哥们

phrase
温哥华岛Wēngēhuá DǎoHSK 6+

Vancouver Island (a large island of British Columbia, Canada)

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 哥.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我哥哥在一家互联网公司工作,主要负责产品开发。

Wǒ gēge zài yì jiā hùliánwǎng gōngsī gōngzuò, zhǔyào fùzé chǎnpǐn kāifā.

My older brother works at an internet company, mainly responsible for product development.

Investing 香港Feb 2026

加拿大航空因安全局势暂停墨西哥巴亚尔塔港营运

jiā ná dà háng kōng yīn ān quán jú shì zàn tíng mò xī gē bā yà ěr tǎ gǎng yíng yùn

Air Canada suspended operations in the port of Vallarta, Mexico due to the security situation

RfiFeb 2026

加纳与多哥海疆分歧将国际仲裁

jiā nà yǔ duō gē hǎi jiāng fēn qí jiāng guó jì zhòng cái

Ghana and Togo will arbitrate internationally due to maritime disputes

BastillepostFeb 2026

从球场到社区 三哥力撑学界足球精英梦

cóng qiú chǎng dào shè qū sān gē lì chēng xué jiè zú qiú jīng yīng mèng

From the stadium to the community, the third brother supports the dream of school football elites

百度新闻Feb 2026

肥城:外卖小哥的“暖心守护”升级了

féi chéng wài mài xiǎo gē de nuǎn xīn shǒu hù shēng jí le

Feicheng: takeaway brother's "warm heart guardian" upgraded

Tatoeba

你哥哥结婚了,不是吗?

Nǐ gēge jiéhūn le, bùshìma?

Your brother got married, didn't he?

Tatoeba

你觉得我是个酷哥吗?

Nǐ juéde wǒ shì gè kù gē ma?

Do you think of me as a cool guy?

Tatoeba

在墨西哥人们讲什么语言?

Zài Mòxīgē rénmen jiǎng shénme yǔyán?

What language is spoken in Mexico?

Tatoeba

墨西哥大使馆在哪里?

Mòxīgē dàshǐguǎn zài nǎlǐ?

Where is the Mexican embassy?

Tatoeba

为什么哥哥是笨蛋啊?

Wèishénme gēge shì bèndàn ā?

Why is my brother stupid?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gē

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 哥 (gē) mean in Chinese?
哥 (gē) primarily means "elder brother." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #804 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 哥 have?
哥 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 哥?
The radical associated with 哥 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 哥?
哥 is composed of: 可 (structural), 可 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱可可 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 哥?
Common words with 哥 include: 哥哥 (gē ge, "older brother"); 哥们 (gē men, "(coll.) dude"); 墨西哥 (mò xī gē, "Mexico"); 芝加哥 (zhī jiā gē, "Chicago, USA"); 哥们儿 (gē men r, "erhua form of 哥們|哥们"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 哥 (gē)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gē: 个 ((classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)), 各 (each), 格 (pattern, standard), 革 (animal hide), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 哥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 哥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 哥 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.