撵 (niǎn): to expel

撵 (niǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to expel.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 辇 (phonetic). It ranks #3049 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 撵 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 把 (bǎ, to hold, measure word).

Native pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: 扌 hand15 strokesFrequency #3049扌 semantic辇 phonetic

Definitions

  1. to expel

Etymology & Origin

撵

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌辇 (layout: left-right)

Components:扌semantic辇phonetic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 撵 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
撵出niǎn chūto expel
撵走niǎn zǒuto drive out
2
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

撵 appears in 2 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 撵 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

走zǒu
0.40996 co-occurrences
去qù
0.34466 co-occurrences
把bǎ
0.32930 co-occurrences
出chū
0.305144 co-occurrences
来lái
0.27630 co-occurrences
被bèi
0.26454 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习撵字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。

xué xí niǎn zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Writing the character "撵" requires repeated practice to ensure it is written neatly.

Character Family

扌 Radical Family — Characters sharing the hand radical

挨āi按àn扒bā拔bá把bǎ摆bǎi扳bān搬bān扮bàn拌bàn

Related Characters

手shǒu打dǎ把bǎ找zhǎo换huàn接jiē推tuī拉lā拿ná指zhǐ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 撵 (niǎn) mean in Chinese?
撵 (niǎn) primarily means "to expel." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3049 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 撵 have?
撵 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 撵?
The radical associated with 撵 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 撵?
撵 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 辇 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌辇 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 撵?
Common words with 撵 include: 撵出 (niǎn chū, "to expel"); 撵走 (niǎn zǒu, "to drive out"). There are over 2 compound words containing this character.
Is 撵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 撵 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 撵 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

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Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.