(niáng): mother

(niáng) is a Chinese character meaning “mother.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #881 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, woman. Its radical form (woman) appears in many related characters such as (, woman), (nǎi, grandmother, milk), (, she).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mother

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女良 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noungū nianggirl4
nounxīn niángbride5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
niáng niang qiāngsissy
bàn niángbridesmaid
huī gū niangCinderella
pó niángwoman (derog.)
niáng niangqueen
lǎo niángmy old mother
niáng jiāwife's family (before marriage)
lǎo bǎn niángfemale proprietor
niáng zǐ(dialect) form of address for one's wife
niáng r men(dialect) woman
nǎi niáng(dialect) wet nurse
niáng tāiwomb
zhàng mǔ niángwife's mother
diē niáng(dialect) parents
dà niáng(coll.) father's older brother's wife
64
Total compounds
22
As first character
55
As last character
23
As middle character

appears in 64 compound words: 22 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.73741,963 co-occurrences
mèi
0.5443,162 co-occurrences
huī
0.54111,934 co-occurrences
lǎo
0.47820,268 co-occurrences
0.4731,818 co-occurrences
0.4591,764 co-occurrences
diē
0.458744 co-occurrences
0.448558 co-occurrences
qiāng
0.4342,004 co-occurrences
miào
0.4333,486 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

bànlǎoxúniángHSK 7+

attractive middle-aged woman

phrase
Wángmǔ NiángniangHSK 6+

Queen Mother of the West

xúniángbànlǎoHSK 7+

attractive middle-aged woman

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

家的父母年纪大了,需要人照顾。

Niángjiā de fùmǔ niánjì dà le, xūyào rén zhàogù.

Her parents are getting old and need someone to take care of them.

三立新聞網Mar 2026

富商一原因找:可让媳妇回家扫墓的女婿

fù shāng yī yuán yīn zhǎo : kě ràng xí fù huí niáng jiā sǎo mù de nǚ xù

TvbsMar 2026

影音/辉达夜市开张! 眷村面老板要黄仁勋孕肚上签名

yǐng yīn huī dá yè shì kāi zhāng ! 眷 cūn miàn lǎo bǎn niáng yāo huáng rén xūn yùn dù shàng qiān míng

Video/NVIDIA Night Market Opens! The owner of a military dependents' village noodle shop asks Jensen Huang to sign her baby bump

三立新聞網Mar 2026

警匪追逐险撞店 板目睹拔枪吓喊要收惊

jǐng fěi zhuī zhú xiǎn zhuàng diàn bǎn niáng mù dǔ bá qiāng hè hǎn yāo shōu jīng

Police-Criminal Chase Nearly Crashes Into Store; Shop Owner Witnesses Gun Draw, Screams in Terror and Asks for a Ritual to Ward Off Evil Spirits

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯女婿给丈母磕头拜年:不是必须做,是我所能表..

é luó sī nǚ xù gěi zhàng mǔ niáng kē tóu bài nián bù shì bì xū zuò , shì wǒ suǒ néng biǎo . .

Russian son-in-law kowtowed to his mother-in-law for New Year's Eve: it's not mandatory, it's the best I can do...

Tatoeba

请诸位斟满酒,为新郎和新干杯!

Qǐng zhūwèi zhēn mǎn jiǔ, wèi xīnláng hé xīnniáng gānbēi!

Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom!

Tatoeba

慎也娶了个漂亮姑

Shènyě qǔ le ge piàoliang gūniang.

Shinya married a pretty girl.

Tatoeba

四位姑之中最美的是南希。

Sì wèi gūniang zhīzhōng zuì měi de shì Nánxī.

Nancy is the most beautiful of the four girls.

Tatoeba

等待一位漂亮的姑是我的荣幸。

Děngdài yī wèi piàoliang de gūniang shì wǒ de róngxìng.

It is my pleasure to wait for a beautiful lady.

Tatoeba

别对我放肆,小姑!

Bié duì wǒ fàngsì, xiǎogū niáng!

Don't get sassy with me young lady!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced niáng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 娘 (niáng) mean in Chinese?
娘 (niáng) primarily means "mother." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #881 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 娘 and 浪?
娘 (niáng) and 浪 (làng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 女 vs 氵 (same 良 component).
How many strokes does 娘 have?
娘 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 娘?
The radical associated with 娘 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 娘?
娘 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 良 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女良 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 娘?
Common words with 娘 include: 姑娘 (gū niang, "girl"); 新娘 (xīn niáng, "bride"); 娘娘腔 (niáng niang qiāng, "sissy"); 伴娘 (bàn niáng, "bridesmaid"); 灰姑娘 (huī gū niang, "Cinderella"). There are over 64 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 娘 (niáng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation niáng: 酿 (to ferment). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 娘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 娘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.