(): to persecute, to oppress, embarrassed

() is a Chinese character meaning “to persecute.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1005 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, walk. Its radical form (walk) appears in many related characters such as (biān, side), (guò, to pass, past), (hái, still, return).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to persecute
  2. to oppress
  3. embarrassed

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶白 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbqiǎng pòto compel6
verbbèi pòto be compelled6
adjectivepò qièurgent6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
pò bù jí dài(idiom) unable to hold oneself back
yā pòto oppress
使pò shǐto force
pò hàito persecute
jǐn pòpressing
qiǎng pò zhèngobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
bī pòto force
xié pòto coerce
pǎi jī pàomortar (weapon)
pò bù dé yǐto have no alternative (idiom)
pò jiàngto force a plane to land
pò zài méi jiépressing in on one's eyelashes (idiom)
jiǒng pòpoverty-stricken
pò yúconstrained
jí pòurgent
40
Total compounds
43
As first character
38
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 40 compound words: 43 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.59921,462 co-occurrences
hài
0.57056,320 co-occurrences
bèi
0.554211,012 co-occurrences
jiǒng
0.5512,820 co-occurrences
0.50918,750 co-occurrences
xié
0.5047,146 co-occurrences
使shǐ
0.49290,108 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.49227,755 co-occurrences
pào
0.47315,810 co-occurrences
méi
0.4503,444 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

cóngróngbùpòHSK 6+

to take it leisurely; composed and steady; calm and unhurried

phrase
jīhánjiāopòHSK 6+

cold and hungry at the same time; extremely impoverished

adjective
jǐn pò dīng rénHSK 7+

to keep a close eye on sb (idiom)

phrase
pín bìng jiāo pòHSK 6+

beset by poverty and illness (idiom)

phrase
pòbùdéyǐHSK 6+

being forced to; not having a choice

phrase
pòbùjídàiHSK 6+

impatient; in a hurry; itching to get on with it

phrase
pòzàiméijiéHSK 6+

imminent; extremely urgent

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě pò zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of the character "迫" is related to its radical.

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...欣康养递表港交所 专注于向高龄长者及有更切养老需求的老年人提供医养结合服务

. . . xīn kāng yǎng dì biǎo gǎng jiāo suǒ zhuān zhù yú xiàng gāo líng cháng zhě jí yǒu gēng pò qiē yǎng lǎo xū qiú de lǎo nián rén tí gōng yī yǎng jié gě fú wù

... Xinkang Care Submission HKEX focuses on providing medical and nursing services to the elderly and the elderly with more urgent pension needs

工商時報Feb 2026

...控美“多次违反贸易协议” 必要时将用反胁工具

. . . kòng měi duō cì wéi fǎn mào yì xié yì bì yāo shí jiāng yòng fǎn xié pò gōng jù

... The United States has "repeatedly violated trade agreements" and will use anti-coercion tools if necessary

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

暴雨致巴士司机改道 10嵗女生被淋雨回家

bào yǔ zhì bā shì sī jī gǎi dào 1 0 嵗 nǚ shēng bèi pò lín yǔ huí jiā

Heavy rain caused bus driver to divert 10-year-old girl forced to go home in the rain

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

眼镜店老板:钦佩神韵揭露害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn : qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optical shop owner: Admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing persecution

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

水牢性侵强堕胎样样来 联合国痛批东南亚诈骗园区惨绝...

shuǐ láo xìng qīn qiáng pò duò tāi yàng yàng lái lián gě guó tòng pī dōng nán yà zhà piàn yuán qū cǎn jué . . .

The United Nations criticizes the Southeast Asian fraud park for being tragic...

Tatoeba

尽管受到暴君的害,英雄还顽强地斗争。

Jǐnguǎn shòudào bàojūn de pòhài, yīngxióng hái wánqiáng de dòuzhēng.

In spite of the tyrant’s persecution, the hero valiantly carried on the struggle.

Tatoeba

这个国家的政府压人民。

Zhège guójiā de zhèngfǔ yāpò rénmín.

The government of this country oppresses its people.

Tatoeba

有人被胁要杀这个政治家。

Yǒurén bèi xiépò yào shā zhège zhèngzhìjiā.

Someone was coerced to kill the politician.

Tatoeba

他被在文件上签字。

Tā bèipò zài wénjiàn shàng qiānzì.

He was forced to sign the document.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 迫 (pò) mean in Chinese?
迫 (pò) primarily means "to persecute." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1005 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 迫 and 怕?
迫 (pò) and 怕 (pà) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 辶 vs 忄 (same 白 component).
How many strokes does 迫 have?
迫 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 迫?
The radical associated with 迫 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 迫?
迫 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 白 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶白 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 迫?
Common words with 迫 include: 强迫 (qiǎng pò, "to compel"); 被迫 (bèi pò, "to be compelled"); 迫不及待 (pò bù jí dài, "(idiom) unable to hold oneself back"); 压迫 (yā pò, "to oppress"); 迫使 (pò shǐ, "to force"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 迫 (pò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pò: 粕 (grains in distilled liquor), 魄 ((literary) soul), 坡 (slope). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 迫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 迫 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.