逼 (bī): to compel, to pressure, to force (sb to do sth)

逼 (bī) is a Chinese character meaning “to compel.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic) and 畐 (phonetic). It ranks #1549 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 逼 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 边 (biān, side), 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to compel
  2. to pressure
  3. to force (sb to do sth)

Etymology & Origin

逼

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶畐 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 逼 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
逼迫verbbī pòto force
逼供verbbī gòngto extort a confession
逼真adjectivebī zhēnlifelike
逼近verbbī jìnto press on towards
咄咄逼人phraseduō duō bī rénoverbearing
紧逼verbjǐn bīto press hard
威逼verbwēi bīto threaten
逼死verbbī sǐto hound sb to death
强逼verbqiǎng bīto compel
逼上梁山phrasebī shàng liáng shāndriven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels
逼和nounbī héto force a draw (in chess, competition etc)
逼债verbbī zhàito press for payment of debts
逼良为娼phrasebī liáng wéi chāngto force an honest girl into prostitution (idiom)
催逼verbcuī bīto press (for a payment)
逼人太甚bī rén tài shènto push sb too far
52
Total compounds
46
As first character
42
As last character
12
As middle character

逼 appears in 52 compound words: 46 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 逼 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

迫pò
0.5907,154 co-occurrences
近jìn
0.4939,786 co-occurrences
讯xùn
0.398418 co-occurrences
真zhēn
0.3952,444 co-occurrences
贷dài
0.38810 co-occurrences
退tuì
0.3811,630 co-occurrences
刑xíng
0.3811,044 co-occurrences
诱yòu
0.377196 co-occurrences
被bèi
0.3756,572 co-occurrences
疯fēng
0.36794 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

逼人太甚bī rén tài shènHSK 6+

to push sb too far; to go too far (in oppressing people)

phrase
官逼民反guānbīmínfǎnHSK 6+

the oppression by the government forces the mass to revolt

phrase
威逼利诱wēibīlìyòuHSK 7+

to coerce and bribe; to threaten and bribe

phrase
逼良为娼bīliángwéichāngHSK 6+

to force a lady into prostitution

phrase
咄咄逼人duōduōbīrénHSK 6+

to browbeat; overbearing

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 逼.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解逼字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè bī zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "逼" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...案2026|提早三年扭亏为盈 财政改革倒逼上路

. . . àn 2 0 2 6 tí zǎo sān nián niǔ kuī wéi yíng cái zhèng gǎi gé dǎo bī shàng lù

... Case 2026|Turn losses into profits three years ahead of schedule, and fiscal reform is forced to hit the road

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

基隆检察官林渝钧涉放高利贷疑逼签亿元债权遭声押 前妻百万交保

jī lóng jiǎn chá guān lín yú jūn shè fàng gāo lì dài yí bī qiān yì yuán zhài quán zāo shēng yā qián qī bǎi wàn jiāo bǎo

Keelung prosecutor Lin Yujun was suspected of lending usury and forced to sign 100 million yuan of creditor's rights, and his ex-wife was released on bail for millions

Hk01.comFeb 2026

44岁范冰冰大晒贺年相贵气逼人 超巨型红宝石手鈪闪盲网民

4 4 suì fàn bīng bīng dà shài hè nián xiāng guì qì bī rén chāo jù xíng hóng bǎo shí shǒu 鈪 shǎn máng wǎng mín

44-year-old Fan Bingbing posted a noble New Year's look and a super giant ruby bracelet flashing blind netizens

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

纽时示警 矽谷忽视的晶片灾难逼近

niǔ shí shì jǐng 矽 gǔ hū shì de jīng piàn zāi nán bī jìn

The New York Times warns that Silicon Valley's neglected chip disaster is approaching

工商時報Feb 2026

日本“猫经济”直逼3兆日圆 几乎追平大阪世博

rì běn māo jīng jì zhí bī 3 zhào rì yuán jī hū zhuī píng dà 阪 shì bó

Japan's "cat economy" is approaching 3 trillion yen, almost tying the Osaka World Expo

Tatoeba

你将要把我逼疯了!

Nǐ jiāngyào bǎ wǒ bī fēng le!

You are going to drive me crazy!

Tatoeba

这个噪声快把我逼疯了。

Zhège zàoshēng kuài bǎ wǒ bī fēng le.

This noise is driving me crazy.

Tatoeba

我的上司被逼迫辞职。

Wǒ de shàngsi bèi bīpò cízhí.

My boss was forced to resign.

Tatoeba

魔鬼逼我这么做的。

Móguǐ bī wǒ zhème zuò de.

The Devil made me do it.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 逼 (bī) mean in Chinese?
逼 (bī) primarily means "to compel." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1549 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 逼 and 福?
逼 (bī) and 福 (fú) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 辶 vs 礻 (same 畐 component).
How many strokes does 逼 have?
逼 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 逼?
The radical associated with 逼 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 逼?
逼 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 畐 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶畐 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 逼?
Common words with 逼 include: 逼迫 (bī pò, "to force"); 逼供 (bī gòng, "to extort a confession"); 逼真 (bī zhēn, "lifelike"); 逼近 (bī jìn, "to press on towards"); 咄咄逼人 (duō duō bī rén, "overbearing"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 逼 (bī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bī: 比 (Belgium), 必 (certainly), 笔 (writing brush), 避 (to avoid), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 逼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 逼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 逼 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.