运 (yùn): to transport, luck

运 (yùn) is a Chinese character meaning “to transport, luck.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic) and 云 (phonetic). It ranks #345 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 运 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 边 (biān, side), 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to transport, luck

Etymology & Origin

运

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶云 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 运 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 运

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
幸运noun/adjectivexìng yùnfortunate5
好运nounhǎo yùngood luck5
运动verb/nounyùn dòngto move2
命运nounmìng yùnfate5
运气nounyùn qiluck (good or bad)5
运动员nounyùn dòng yuánathlete3
运用verbyùn yòngto use5
运行verbyùn xíng(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course6
运输verbyùn shūto transport5
运送verbyùn sòngto transport6
运营verbyùn yíngto be in operation6
运动会nounyùn dòng huìsports competition3
托运verbtuō yùnto consign (goods)6
运费nounyùn fèifreight fee5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
走运zǒu yùnto have good luck
运作verbyùn zuòto operate
运转verbyùn zhuǎnto work
奥运会proper-nounào yùn huìOlympic Games
运动鞋nounyùn dòng xiésports shoes
厄运è yùnbad luck
运动衫nounyùn dòng shānsports shirt
运河nounyùn hécanal
货运nounhuò yùnfreight transport
运动场yùn dòng chǎngsports field
幸运儿nounxìng yùn érwinner
奥运proper-nounào yùnOlympic Games
运钞车nounyùn chāo chēarmored car (for transporting valuables)
搬运verbbān yùnto transport
偷运verbtōu yùnto smuggle
112
Total compounds
35
As first character
59
As last character
6
As middle character

运 appears in 112 compound words: 35 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 运 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

动dòng
0.626290,696 co-occurrences
货huò
0.62035,792 co-occurrences
营yíng
0.615136,034 co-occurrences
员yuán
0.600140,932 co-occurrences
输shū
0.57455,649 co-occurrences
客kè
0.53963,346 co-occurrences
奥ào
0.50560,352 co-occurrences
绕rào
0.4989,270 co-occurrences
转zhuǎn
0.47723,182 co-occurrences
肢zhī
0.47446 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

布朗运动Bùlǎng yùndòngHSK 6+

Brownian motion

noun
大众运输dà zhòng yùn shūHSK 4+

public transport (Tw)

phrase
反右运动Fǎnyòu YùndòngHSK 4+

Anti-Rightist Campaign

妇女运动fù nǚ yùn dòngHSK 5+

women's movement; feminism

phrase
构造运动gòu zào yùn dòngHSK 5+

tectonic movement; movement of earth's crust

phrase
健美运动jiànměi yùndòngHSK 4+

bodybuilding

noun
匠心独运jiàngxīndúyùnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase
京杭运河Jīng-Háng YùnhéHSK 7+

synonym of 京杭大運河 /京杭大运河 (Jīng-Háng Dàyùnhé)

时运不济shíyùnbùjìHSK 4+

to experience misfortunes in life; to have bad luck

phrase
四则运算sì zé yùn suànHSK 4+

the four basic operations of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division)

phrase
体育运动tǐyù yùndòngHSK 3+

sports

noun
田径运动tiánjìng yùndòngHSK 6+

track and field; athletics

noun

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 运.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

运输成本上升,导致产品价格上涨。

Yūnshū chéngběn shàngshēng, dǎozhì chǎnpǐn jiàgé shàngzhǎng.

Rising transportation costs have led to product price increases.

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|货运列车检车员:迟来的团圆,只为让更多..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng huò yùn liè chē jiǎn chē yuán : chí lái de tuán yuán , zhī wéi ràng gēng duō . .

Freight train inspector: belated reunion, just to let more:

百度新闻Feb 2026

千城百县看中国·护航春运丨河北交通:智慧高速守护假..

qiān chéng bǎi xiàn kàn zhōng guó hù háng chūn yùn 丨 hé běi jiāo tōng : zhì huì gāo sù shǒu hù jiǎ . .

Thousands of cities and counties look at China and escort the Spring Festival丨Hebei Transportation: Smart highway guards the holiday:

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节不打烊,广州交投集团中欧班列预计发运9列、货值..

chūn jié bù dǎ 烊 , guǎng zhōu jiāo tóu jí tuán zhōng ōu bān liè yù jì fā yùn liè huò zhí . .

The Spring Festival is not closed, Guangzhou Jiaotou Group is expected to ship 9 trains, the value of ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春运机票大跳水,有人一家四口提前买票亏了40...

chūn yùn jī piào dà tiào shuǐ , yǒu rén yī jiā sì kǒu tí qián mǎi piào kuī le . . .

Spring Festival travel season sees steep drop in airfare prices; one family of four loses 40 yuan after buying tickets early...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春运进行时|为二次元乘客开辟临时卸妆区 桂林...

chūn yùn jìn háng shí wéi èr cì yuán chéng kè kāi bì lín shí xiè zhuāng ōu guì lín . . .

Spring Festival Travel Rush Underway | Temporary Makeup Removal Area Set Up for Anime Fans in Guilin...

Tatoeba

你的新电脑运行得好吗?

Nǐ de xīn diànnǎo yùnxíng de hǎo ma?

Does your new computer run well?

Tatoeba

日本办过多少次奥运会?

Rìběn bàn guòduō shǎo cì àoyùnhuì?

How many times has Japan hosted the Olympics?

Tatoeba

你真的很幸运,不是吗?

Nǐ zhēn de hěn xìngyùn, bùshìma?

You really are lucky, aren't you?

Tatoeba

奥运会今天就要开幕了。你有什么感觉?

àoyùnhuì jīntiān jiùyào kāimù le. nǐ yǒu shénme gǎnjué?

The Olympics are starting today. What are you feeling?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yùn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 运 (yùn) mean in Chinese?
运 (yùn) primarily means "to transport, luck." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #345 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 运 and 魂?
运 (yùn) and 魂 (hún) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 辶 vs 鬼 (same 云 component).
How many strokes does 运 have?
运 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 运?
The radical associated with 运 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 运?
运 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 云 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶云 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 运?
Common words with 运 include: 幸运 (xìng yùn, "fortunate"); 好运 (hǎo yùn, "good luck"); 运动 (yùn dòng, "to move"); 命运 (mìng yùn, "fate"); 运气 (yùn qi, "luck (good or bad)"). There are over 112 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 运 (yùn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yùn: 酝 (to brew), 云 ((classical) to say), 允 (just), 孕 (pregnant), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 运 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 运 and the traditional form is 運.

Practice writing 运 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.