(): to fall forward, to fall prostrate, servant

() is a Chinese character meaning “to fall forward.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1795 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to fall forward
  2. to fall prostrate
  3. servant

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻卜 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
pú rénservant
nǚ púfemale servant
gōng púpublic servant
nú púservant
pú yìservant
qián pū hòu jìone falls, the next follows (idiom)
zhǔ púmaster and servant
fēng chén pú púlit. covered in dust (idiom)
gēng pú nán shǔtoo many to count
tài púministerial title in imperial China (in the Qin and Han dynasties, the minister responsible for the imperial stables)
tài pú sìCourt of imperial stud, office originally charged with horse breeding
tài pú sì qíTaibus Banner in Xilingol League 錫林郭勒盟|锡林郭勒盟[Xi1 lin2 guo1 le4 Meng2], Inner Mongolia
pú ōu(old) waiter (loanword from "boy")
pū jiēdrop dead!
tài pú sì qīngMinister of imperial stud, originally charged with horse breeding
18
Total compounds
22
As first character
44
As last character
33
As middle character

appears in 18 compound words: 22 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shè
0.55914,484 co-occurrences
0.5399,006 co-occurrences
shàng
0.5167,686 co-occurrences
tài
0.48912,792 co-occurrences
0.4772,172 co-occurrences
zuǒ
0.4745,952 co-occurrences
shū
0.4667,644 co-occurrences
yòu
0.4665,280 co-occurrences
zèng
0.413678 co-occurrences
shǎo
0.4115,430 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

fēng chén pú púHSK 7+

lit. covered in dust (idiom); fig. travel-worn

phrase
gēng pú nán shǔHSK 7+

too many to count; very many; innumerable

phrase
qiánpūhòujìHSK 7+

to bravely advance without fear of sacrificing

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这位老虽然年过八旬,但身体依然硬朗。

zhè wèi lǎo pū suī rán nián guò bā xún , dàn shēn tī yī rán yìng lǎng .

Though over eighty years old, the old servant remained in robust health.

Hk01.comApr 2026

宏福苑|屈颖妍:公以“唔关我事”推诿 结果现在人人都关事

hóng fú 苑 qū yǐng 妍 : gōng pū yǐ 唔 guān wǒ shì tuī 诿 jié guǒ xiàn zài rén rén dōu guān shì

Orientaldaily MyApr 2026

内阁下令改进营业执照审批流程 公居家办公首阶涵盖特定区域

nèi gé xià lìng gǎi jìn yíng yè zhí zhào shěn pī liú chéng gōng pū jū jiā bàn gōng shǒu jiē hán gài tè dìng qū yù

Hk01.comMar 2026

71岁林建明打羽毛球前街头倒双膝擦损 叹年纪大:身体系弱咗

7 1 suì lín jiàn míng dǎ yǔ máo qiú qián jiē tóu pū dǎo shuāng xī cā sǔn tàn nián jì dà : shēn tǐ xì ruò 咗

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

特定公居家上班措施 甲州政府仍未商讨

tè dìng gōng pū jū jiā shàng bān cuò shī jiǎ zhōu zhèng fǔ réng wèi shāng tǎo

東方日報Mar 2026

Kim出席奥斯卡派对当众亲 被助手托巨胸救驾

K i m chū xí ào sī kǎ pài duì dāng zhòng pū qīn bèi zhù shǒu tuō jù xiōng jiù jià

Kim fell flat on her face at an Oscars party, and her assistant stepped in to save the day by supporting her ample bust

Tatoeba

心灵应该当一个好人,但心应该是主人。

Xīnlíng yīnggāi dāng yī gè hǎo púrén, dàn xīn yīnggāi shì zhǔrén.

The mind should be a good servant, but the heart should be the master.

Tatoeba

汤姆让他的人们在黑暗下进餐。

Tāngmǔ ràng tā de púrén men zài hēi'àn xià jìncān.

Tom made his servants eat in the dark.

Tatoeba

连他的人都鄙视他

Lián tā de púrén dōu bǐshì tā

Even his servants despised him.

Tatoeba

江枫的人雇了十二生肖杀江枫,他们伏击了江枫和江枫的妻子月奴。

Jiāng Fēng de púrén gù le Shí èr Shēngxiào shā Jiāng Fēng, tāmen fújī le Jiāng Fēng hé Jiāng Fēng de qīzi Yuènú.

Jiang Feng's servant hired the "Twelve Zodiacs" to kill him. They ambushed him and his wife Yuenu.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 仆 (pū) mean in Chinese?
仆 (pū) primarily means "to fall forward." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1795 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 仆 and 起?
仆 (pū) and 起 (qǐ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 仆 (fall) vs 起 (rise).
How many strokes does 仆 have?
仆 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 仆?
The radical associated with 仆 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 仆?
仆 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 卜 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻卜 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 仆?
Common words with 仆 include: 仆人 (pú rén, "servant"); 女仆 (nǚ pú, "female servant"); 公仆 (gōng pú, "public servant"); 奴仆 (nú pú, "servant"); 仆役 (pú yì, "servant"). There are over 18 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 仆 (pū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pū: 扑 (to throw oneself at), 菩 (used in 菩薩|菩萨), 葡 (grape), 浦 (river bank), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 仆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 仆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.