旗 (qí): flag, banner, (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗)

旗 (qí) is a Chinese character meaning “flag.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 方 (semantic) and 其 (phonetic). It ranks #1399 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 旗 square. Its radical form 方 (square) appears in many related characters such as 方 (fāng, square), 旁 (páng, one side), 旅 (lǚ, trip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flag
  2. banner
  3. (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗)

Etymology & Origin

旗

pictophoneticsquare

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 旗 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 旗

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
国旗nounguó qíflag (of a country)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
旗帜nounqí zhìensign
旗子nounqí ziflag
旗杆nounqí gānflagpole
星条旗proper-nounxīng tiáo qíStars and Stripes, the flag of the United States
白旗nounbái qíwhite flag
旗舰nounqí jiànflagship
重整旗鼓phrasechóng zhěng qí gǔlit. to reorganize flags and drums (idiom)
大张旗鼓phrasedà zhāng qí gǔ(idiom) with great fanfare
旗鼓相当phraseqí gǔ xiāng dānglit. two armies have equivalent banners and drums (idiom)
旗号nounqí hàoflag sign...
红旗nounhóng qíred flag
花旗proper-nounhuā qíthe Stars and Stripes (US flag)
降半旗jiàng bàn qíto fly a flag at half-mast as a sign of mourning
旗语nounqí yǔflag signals (for communicating between ships or army units)
升旗verbshēng qíto raise a flag
100
Total compounds
26
As first character
59
As last character
15
As middle character

旗 appears in 100 compound words: 26 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 旗 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

帜zhì
0.68117,773 co-occurrences
镶xiāng
0.6275,258 co-occurrences
下xià
0.55294,952 co-occurrences
舰jiàn
0.5157,020 co-occurrences
红hóng
0.50411,666 co-occurrences
袍páo
0.4821,143 co-occurrences
蓝lán
0.4593,632 co-occurrences
杆gān
0.4461,972 co-occurrences
寿shòu
0.42518 co-occurrences
飘piāo
0.422494 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

八旗制度bā qí zhì dùHSK 6+

Eight Banners system, the military and social organization of the Manchus between c. 1500 and 1911

phrase
八旗子弟bāqí zǐdìHSK 6+

countrymen of the Eight Banners

noun
大张旗鼓dàzhāngqígǔHSK 6+

on a grand scale; in a big way; with great fanfare

phrase
花旗银行Huāqí YínhángHSK 6+

Citibank; First National City Bank

旗鼓相当qígǔxiāngdāngHSK 6+

to be well-matched; to match in capabilities

phrase
旗帜鲜明qízhìxiānmíngHSK 7+

to have a clear-cut stand; one's attitude or position is clearly defined

phrase
五星红旗Wǔxīng HóngqíHSK 6+

Five-star Red Flag, the flag of the People's Republic of China

摇旗呐喊yáoqínàhǎnHSK 7+

to wave flags and shout battle cries; to cheer for someone

phrase
重整旗鼓chóngzhěngqígǔHSK 6+

to rally one's forces (after a defeat); to begin all over again

phrase
偃旗息鼓yǎnqíxīgǔHSK 6+

to cease all activities

phrase

Showing 10 of 11 idioms containing 旗.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

旗字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

qí zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "旗" is written is quite unique and has left a deep impression on me.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

《大行》花旗:渣打(02888.HK)上季基本税前利...

dà háng huā qí : zhā dǎ ( 0 2 8 8 8 . H K ) shàng jì jī běn shuì qián lì . . .

Citigroup: Standard Chartered (02888.HK) last quarter's basic pre-tax profit...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

全台最夯熟客制寿司“鮨 天本”插旗伦敦 海外餐价、预约方式曝光

quán tái zuì bèn shú kè zhì shòu sī 鮨 tiān běn chā qí lún dūn hǎi wài cān jià , yù yuē fāng shì pù guāng

Taiwan's most popular customized sushi "Sushi Tianben" planted its flag in London Overseas meal prices and reservation methods were exposed

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

巴拿马强行接管李嘉诚旗下两大港口 香港政府与长和严正抗议

bā ná mǎ qiáng háng jiē guǎn lǐ jiā chéng qí xià liǎng dà gǎng kǒu xiāng gǎng zhèng fǔ yǔ cháng hé yán zhèng kàng yì

Panama forcibly took over Li Ka-shing's two major ports The Hong Kong government protested with Chang and Zheng

Hk01.comFeb 2026

巴拿马政府接管长和旗下港口 华外交部 : 坚决维护企业正当权...

bā ná mǎ zhèng fǔ jiē guǎn cháng hé qí xià gǎng kǒu huá wài jiāo bù : jiān jué wéi hù qǐ yè zhèng dāng quán . . .

The Panamanian government takes over the port of Changhe and its port Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Resolutely safeguard the legitimacy of enterprises...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

全台最大旗舰店!牛排馆扫地畚箕举高清灰

quán tái zuì dà qí jiàn diàn ! niú pái guǎn sǎo dì 畚 箕 jǔ gāo qīng huī

The largest flagship store in Taiwan! Steakhouse sweeps the floor and lifts high-definition ash

Tatoeba

反叛者践踏敌人的旗帜,以示挑衅。

Fǎnpàn zhě jiàntà dírén de qízhì, yǐ shì tiǎoxìn.

Rebels stomped on the enemy’s flags as a sign of defiance.

Tatoeba

她穿了一件红旗袍。

Tā chuān le yī jiàn hóngqí páo.

She wore a red cheongsam.

Tatoeba

在中国南方,旗袍又称“长衫”。

Zài Zhōngguó nánfāng, qípáo yòuchēng "chángshān ".

In Southern China, the qipao is also known as "changshan".

Tatoeba

最初的旗袍是宽松的。

Zuì chū de qípáo shì kuānsōng de.

The original qipao was wide and loose.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 方 (square) component

方 Radical Family — Characters sharing the square radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced qí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 旗 (qí) mean in Chinese?
旗 (qí) primarily means "flag." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1399 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 旗 and 基?
旗 (qí) and 基 (jī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 方 vs 土 (same 其 component).
How many strokes does 旗 have?
旗 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 旗?
The radical associated with 旗 is 方 (square). This radical appears in many characters related to square.
What are the components of 旗?
旗 is composed of: 方 (semantic), 其 (phonetic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 旗?
Common words with 旗 include: 旗帜 (qí zhì, "ensign"); 国旗 (guó qí, "flag (of a country)"); 旗子 (qí zi, "flag"); 旗杆 (qí gān, "flagpole"); 星条旗 (xīng tiáo qí, "Stars and Stripes, the flag of the United States"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 旗 (qí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qí: 期 (period, expect), 淇 (name of a river), 琪 ((literary) fine jade), 棋 (chess), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 旗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 旗 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 旗 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.