(): steam, vapor

() is a Chinese character meaning “steam.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1195 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, liquid 氵 gas 气; 气 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (méi, (negative prefix for verbs) have not).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. steam
  2. vapor

Etymology & Origin

ideographicLiquid 氵 gas 气; 气 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰氵气 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounqì chēcar3
nounqì yóugasoline5
nounqì shuǐsoda pop4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhēng qìsteam
qì chē zhànbus stop
qì dísteam whistle
qì huà qìcarburetor
xiǎo qì chēcompact car
qì tǐngmotor boat
cháng tú qì chēlong-distance coach
qì jiǔsparkling wine
qì gāngcylinder (of steam engine or internal combustion engine)
qì chuánsteamboat
chū zū qì chētaxi
qì huàto boil
shuǐ qìwater vapor
zhēng qì jīsteam engine
qì xiūauto repair
58
Total compounds
52
As first character
7
As last character
41
As middle character

appears in 58 compound words: 52 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhēng
0.73057,555 co-occurrences
chē
0.671222,021 co-occurrences
gāng
0.57811,238 co-occurrences
yóu
0.55236,168 co-occurrences
liàng
0.51715,456 co-occurrences
qíng
0.4476,228 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.4381,392 co-occurrences
0.43511,226 co-occurrences
guō
0.4251,440 co-occurrences
lìn
0.418660 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

chūzū qìchēHSK 3+

taxi; cab

noun
Dàzhòng QìchēHSK 4+

Volkswagen (car brand)

gōnggòng qìchēHSK 3+

public bus; town bicycle

noun
qì chē hào páiHSK 4+

vehicle registration plate; license plate

phrase
qìchē lǚguǎnHSK 3+

motel, motor hotel

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这条流经三个省份,滋养了沿岸的农田。

zhè tiáo qì liú jīng sān gě shěng fèn , zī yǎng le yán àn de nóng tián .

This airflow traverses three provinces, nourishing the farmland along its path.

LtnFeb 2026

旅毒杀2男!韩国蛇蝎美人照片曝光 IG粉...

zài qì lǚ dú shā 2 nán ! hán guó shé 蝎 měi rén zhào piàn pù guāng I G fěn . . .

Poisoned 2 men in the automobile tour! Korean femme fatale photos exposed IG fans...

InvestingFeb 2026

沃尔沃车因电池过热风险召回超4万辆EX30

wò ěr wò qì chē yīn diàn chí guò rè fēng xiǎn zhào huí chāo 4 wàn liàng E X 3 0

Volvo Cars recalled more than 40,000 EX30s due to the risk of battery overheating

Investing 香港Feb 2026

富豪车因电池过热风险召回逾4万辆EX30

fù háo qì chē yīn diàn chí guò rè fēng xiǎn zhào huí yú 4 wàn liàng E X 3 0

Volvo Automobile recalled more than 40,000 EX30s due to the risk of battery overheating

It之家Feb 2026

广本田推出雅阁 e:PHEV 老客户复购价...

guǎng qì běn tián tuī chū yǎ gé e : P H E V lǎo kè hù fù gòu jià . . .

Guangqi Honda launches Accord e:PHEV repurchase price for old customers...

百度新闻Feb 2026

一辆载有8名中国游客的车在俄贝加尔湖沉没

yī liàng zài yǒu 8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè de qì chē zài é bèi jiā ěr hú chén méi

A car carrying eight Chinese tourists sank in Lake Baikal

Tatoeba

公共车上发生什么了?

Gōnggòngqìchē shàng fāshēng shénme le?

What happened on the bus?

Tatoeba

你是否坐公共车去上学?

Nǐ shìfǒu zuò gōnggòngqìchē qù shàngxué?

Do you go to school by bus?

Tatoeba

公共车多久发车一次?

Gōnggòngqìchē duōjiǔ fāchē yīcì?

How often does the bus run?

Tatoeba

这座城市有几个车站?

Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu jǐge qìchēzhàn?

How many bus stations are there in this city?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 汽 (qì) mean in Chinese?
汽 (qì) primarily means "steam." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1195 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 汽 have?
汽 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 汽?
The radical associated with 汽 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 汽?
汽 is composed of: 氵 (structural), 气 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵气 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 汽?
Common words with 汽 include: 汽车 (qì chē, "car"); 汽油 (qì yóu, "gasoline"); 汽水 (qì shuǐ, "soda pop"); 蒸汽 (zhēng qì, "steam"); 汽车站 (qì chē zhàn, "bus stop"). There are over 58 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 汽 (qì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qì: 七 (seven), 妻 (wife), 期 (period, expect), 齐 ((name of states and dynasties at several different periods)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 汽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 汽 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.