(qiān): lead

(qiān) is a Chinese character meaning “lead.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic). It ranks #2519 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, metal. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation
HSK 3Radical: metal13 strokesFrequency #2519 semantic

Definitions

  1. lead

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅⿱几口 (layout: left-right)

Components:semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounqiān bǐ(lead) pencil3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
qiān bǐ hépencil case
qiān qiúshot put (athletics event)
qiān zì(printing) type
zì dòng qiān bǐmechanical pencil
qiān chuíbob of a plumbline
qiān guǎn gōngplumber
xiāo qiān bǐ jīpencil sharpener (mechanical or electric)
qiān tiáostrip of lead
qiān dàiweight belt
fāng qiān kuànggalena
yán shān xiànYanshan, a county in Shangrao City 上饒市|上饶市[Shang4 rao2 Shi4], Jiangxi
yán shānsee 鉛山縣|铅山县[Yan2 shan1 Xian4]
qiān bǐ dāopencil sharpener
线qiān chuí xiànplumbline
qiān suān xù diàn chílead-acid accumulator
21
Total compounds
71
As first character
10
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 21 compound words: 71 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5783,343 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.5262,412 co-occurrences
chuí
0.509372 co-occurrences
suān
0.4812,400 co-occurrences
tóng
0.439948 co-occurrences
xīn
0.434390 co-occurrences
ráo
0.421264 co-occurrences
0.419666 co-occurrences
qiú
0.4085,574 co-occurrences
liàn
0.402204 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

zìdòng qiānbǐHSK 3+

mechanical pencil; propelling pencil; pacer

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

笔芯含有石墨,可以用来写字和画画。

Qiānbǐ xīn hányǒu shímò, kěyǐ yòng lái xiězì hé huàhuà.

Pencil leads contain graphite and can be used for writing and drawing.

上海有色网Apr 2026

西南某冶炼厂检修恢复 日产锭200吨

xī nán mǒu qiān yě liàn hǎn jiǎn xiū huī fù rì chǎn qiān 锭 2 0 0 dūn

99 健康网Apr 2026

渐冻症是什么原因导致?重金属、锰中毒的潜在风险

jiān dòng zhèng shì shén má yuán yīn dǎo zhì ? chóng jīn shǔ qiān , 锰 zhōng dú de qián zài fēng xiǎn

上海有色网Mar 2026

亚洲酸电池消费市场前景分析:趋势、挑战与战略...

yà zhōu qiān suān diàn chí xiāo fèi shì chǎng qián jǐng fēn xī : qū shì , tiāo zhàn yǔ zhàn lüè . . .

Analysis of the Outlook for the Asian Lead-Acid Battery Consumer Market: Trends, Challenges, and Strategies...

Tatoeba

这是一只钢笔还是笔?

Zhè shì yī zhī gāngbǐ háishi qiānbǐ?

Is this a pen or a pencil?

Tatoeba

用钢笔写,不要用笔写。

Yòng gāngbǐ xiě, bù yào yòng qiānbǐ xiě.

Write with a pen, not with a pencil.

Tatoeba

你的笔差点戳到我的眼睛了。

Nǐ de qiānbǐ chàdiǎn chuō dào wǒ de yǎnjing le.

You nearly poked me in the eye with your pencil.

Tatoeba

从地上捡起这支笔。

Cóng dìshang jiǎn qǐ zhè zhī qiānbǐ.

Pick up the pencil from the floor.

Tatoeba

他把他的笔放在他的耳朵后面。

Tā bǎ tā de qiānbǐ fàng zài tā de ěrduo hòumiàn.

He stuck his pencil behind his ear.

Tatoeba

有人偷走了我的笔。

Yǒurén tōu zǒu le wǒ de qiānbǐ.

Someone has walked off with my pencil.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 铅 (qiān) mean in Chinese?
铅 (qiān) primarily means "lead." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #2519 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 铅 and 肌?
铅 (qiān) and 肌 (jī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 月 (same 几 component).
How many strokes does 铅 have?
铅 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 铅?
The radical associated with 铅 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 铅?
铅 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), undefined (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅⿱几口 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 铅?
Common words with 铅 include: 铅笔 (qiān bǐ, "(lead) pencil"); 铅笔盒 (qiān bǐ hé, "pencil case"); 铅球 (qiān qiú, "shot put (athletics event)"); 铅字 (qiān zì, "(printing) type"); 自动铅笔 (zì dòng qiān bǐ, "mechanical pencil"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 铅 (qiān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiān: 千 (thousand), 迁 (to move), 牵 (to lead along), 谦 (modest), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 铅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 铅 and the traditional form is 鈆.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.