权 (quán): authority, power, right, (literary) to weigh, expedient, temporary

权 (quán) is a Chinese character meaning “authority.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 又 (structural). It ranks #297 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 权 wood. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. authority
  2. power
  3. right
  4. (literary) to weigh
  5. expedient
  6. temporary

Etymology & Origin

权

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木又 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 权 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 权

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
权利nounquán lìright (i.e. an entitlement to sth)5
权力nounquán lìpower6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
豁免权nounhuò miǎn quánimmunity from prosecution
授权verbshòu quánto authorize
特权nountè quánprerogative
无权verbwú quánto have no right
权威nounquán wēiauthority
监护权nounjiān hù quáncustody (of a child)
权限nounquán xiànscope of authority
人权nounrén quánhuman rights
政权nounzhèng quánregime
弃权verbqì quánto waive a right
掌权verbzhǎng quánto wield (political etc) power
权益nounquán yìrights
控制权kòng zhì quáncontrol (as in "to win control")
权势nounquán shìpower
全权nounquán quánfull powers
101
Total compounds
26
As first character
74
As last character
0
As middle character

权 appears in 101 compound words: 26 as the first character, 74 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 权 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

滥làn
0.5192,184 co-occurrences
夺duó
0.5087,508 co-occurrences
授shòu
0.50625,927 co-occurrences
政zhèng
0.47756,344 co-occurrences
嫂sǎo
0.47514 co-occurrences
力lì
0.47138,472 co-occurrences
债zhài
0.4632,094 co-occurrences
利lì
0.46337,432 co-occurrences
掌zhǎng
0.4515,878 co-occurrences
弃qì
0.4503,556 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

版权所有bǎnquán suǒyǒuHSK 5+

all rights reserved

phrase
被选举权bèixuǎnjǔquánHSK 5+

right to be elected

noun
大权在握dàquánzàiwòHSK 5+

to have (hold) great power in one's hands; to be in a position of power

phrase
侵权行为qīnquán xíngwéiHSK 7+

tort

noun
权力斗争quánlì dòuzhēngHSK 5+

power struggle (a fight to gain dominance)

noun
权宜之计quányízhījìHSK 5+

expedient measure; stopgap; makeshift stratagem

phrase
丧权辱国sàngquánrǔguóHSK 7+

to cause the country to lose its sovereignty and be humiliated

phrase
生杀大权shēng shā dà quánHSK 6+

life-and-death power; ultimate power

phrase
以权谋私yǐ quán móu sīHSK 7+

to use one's position for personal gain (idiom)

phrase
争权夺利zhēngquánduólìHSK 6+

to scramble for power and wealth; to struggle for power

phrase
中央集权zhōngyāng jíquánHSK 6+

centralised state power

noun

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing 权.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

每个人都有言论自由的权利,但也要承担相应的责任。

Měi gè rén dōu yǒu yánlùn zìyóu de quánlì, dàn yě yào chéngdān xiāngyìng de zérèn.

Everyone has the right to freedom of speech, but also bears corresponding responsibilities.

TvbsFeb 2026

...女“晚年命最好” 有人陪、有钱花、有话语权

. . . nǚ wǎn nián mìng zuì hǎo yǒu rén péi , yǒu qián huā , yǒu huà yǔ quán

... Female "best life in old age" has someone to accompany her, money to spend, and the right to speak

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

花样年境外债重组 终获债权人批准

huā yàng nián jìng wài zhài chóng zǔ zhōng huò zhài quán rén pī zhǔn

Fantasia's overseas debt restructuring was finally approved by creditors

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...eedance 2.0爆红 美影视业控侵权

. . . e e d a n c e 2 . 0 bào hóng měi yǐng shì yè kòng qīn quán

... eedance 2.0 became popular, and the US film and television industry accused of infringement

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

主权卫星商机崛起 华通搭上热潮成大赢家

zhǔ quán wèi xīng shāng jī jué qǐ huá tōng dā shàng rè cháo chéng dà yíng jiā

The rise of sovereign satellite business opportunities Huatong has become a big winner on the boom

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026年世界知识产权报告:创新传播速度达历史新高

nián shì jiè zhī shí chǎn quán bào gào chuàng xīn chuán bō sù dù dá lì shǐ xīn gāo

World Intellectual Property Report 2026: Diffusion of Innovation at Record Pace

Tatoeba

他的政权必定会崩溃。

Tā de zhèngquán bìdìng huì bēngkuì.

His regime is bound to collapse.

Tatoeba

罗马教皇无权结婚。

Luómǎ Jiàohuáng wúquán jiéhūn.

The Pope has no right to marry.

Tatoeba

汤姆一向违反知识产权。

Tāngmǔ yīxiàng wéifǎn zhīshichǎnquán.

Tom always violates copyright laws.

Tatoeba

俄罗斯无权决定乌克兰是否加入北约。

éluósī wúquán juédìng Wūkèlán shìfǒu jiārù Běiyuē.

Russia has no right to decide whether Ukraine should join NATO.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (wood) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced quán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 权 (quán) mean in Chinese?
权 (quán) primarily means "authority." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #297 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 权 and 左?
权 (quán) and 左 (zuǒ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 权 (right) vs 左 (left).
How many strokes does 权 have?
权 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 权?
The radical associated with 权 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 权?
权 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 又 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木又 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 权?
Common words with 权 include: 权利 (quán lì, "right (i.e. an entitlement to sth)"); 权力 (quán lì, "power"); 豁免权 (huò miǎn quán, "immunity from prosecution"); 授权 (shòu quán, "to authorize"); 特权 (tè quán, "prerogative"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 权 (quán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation quán: 全 (all), 圈 (circle), 劝 (to advise), 券 (bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 权 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 权 and the traditional form is 權.

Practice writing 权 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.