(): scholar, Confucian

() is a Chinese character meaning “scholar.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1978 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. scholar
  2. Confucian

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻需 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhū rúdwarf
rú yǎscholarly
·rú lè · fán ěr nàJules Verne (1828-1905), French novelist specializing in science fiction and adventure stories
rú jiàoConfucianism
xiàn dài xīn rú jiāModern New Confucianism
dāng dài xīn rú jiāContemporary New Confucianism
xīn rú jiāNew Confucianism, a social and political movement founded in 1920s China that combines aspects of Western and Eastern...
rú lín wài shǐThe Scholars, satirical Qing dynasty novel by Wu Jingzi 吳敬梓|吴敬梓[Wu2 Jing4 zi3]
西tài xī dà rúGreat European Scholar (honorific title of Matteo Ricci)
dú zūn rú shùdismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucians (slogan of the Former Han dynasty)
rú lüè rìJulian day (astronomy)
bà chù bǎi jiā , dú zūn rú shùDismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucian (idiom)
lǐ yīng rúLi Yingru (1913-1989), calligrapher and writer, author of many novels about the war as seen by the communists
rú shēngConfucian scholar (old)
rú jiāConfucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
28
Total compounds
39
As first character
29
As last character
32
As middle character

appears in 28 compound words: 39 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jūn
0.426666 co-occurrences
lüè
0.4245,466 co-occurrences
quǎn
0.3971,578 co-occurrences
jiā
0.39023,274 co-occurrences
0.3704,050 co-occurrences
jiào
0.36812,504 co-occurrences
jīng
0.364216 co-occurrences
lín
0.3649,291 co-occurrences
0.3632,910 co-occurrences
xué
0.36213,218 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

dúzūnrúshùHSK 7+

to revere only Confucianism

phrase
fénshūkēngrúHSK 7+

"burning of books and burying of scholars" (anti-intellectual event during Qin dynasty)

phrase
Rúlín WàishǐHSK 7+

The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā rú cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

She is exceptionally beautiful and has a kind heart.

SmzdmMar 2026

2026去油去屑洗发水测评 蔓健发去屑止痒洗发水实测领先

2 0 2 6 qù yóu qù xiè xǐ fā shuǐ cè píng rú màn jiàn fā qù xiè zhǐ yǎng xǐ fā shuǐ shí cè lǐng xiān

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

桌球/WTT新加坡大满贯赛 林昀对战德国强敌10连胜晋级4强

zhuō qiú W T T xīn jiā pō dà mǎn guàn sài lín 昀 rú duì zhàn dé guó qiáng dí 1 0 lián shèng jìn jí 4 qiáng

Billiards/WTT Singapore Grand Slam Lin Yunru won 10 consecutive victories against Germany to advance to the top 4

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

桌球/WTT新加坡大满贯 林昀连三轮直落三、一局未失晋级8强

zhuō qiú W T T xīn jiā pō dà mǎn guàn lín 昀 rú lián sān lún zhí luò sān , yī jú wèi shī jìn jí 8 qiáng

Billiards/WTT Singapore Grand Slam Lin Yunru advanced to the top 8 with three straight games and one game in a row

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...族自治区广播电视局副局长、一级巡视员王正被查

. . . zú zì zhì qū guǎng bō diàn shì jú fù jú cháng , yī jí xún shì yuán wáng zhèng rú bèi chá

... Wang Zhengru, deputy director of the Radio and Television Bureau of the Autonomous Region and a first-level inspector, was investigated

工商時報Feb 2026

7千万修复考棚变特卖会场!挨轰糟蹋古迹 市府称:短...

7 qiān wàn xiū fù rú kǎo péng biàn tè mài huì chǎng ! āi hōng zāo tà gǔ jì shì fǔ chèn : duǎn . . .

70 million repaired Confucian examination shed into a special sale venue! The city government said: short...

Tatoeba

从前有个侏住在森林里。

Cóngqián yǒu gè zhūrú zhù zài sēnlín lǐ.

Once upon a time there was a dwarf that lived in the forest.

Tatoeba

事实上,投掷侏是奥运会的运动项目。

Shìshíshàng, tóuzhì zhūrú shì àoyùnhuì de yùndòng xiàngmù.

Indeed, dwarf tossing is an Olympic sport!

Tatoeba

"侏流氓"是德国导演韦纳荷索在一九七零年的一部电影。

"Zhūrú liúmáng" shì Déguó dǎoyǎn Wéinà Hésuǒ zài yī jiǔ qī líng nián de yī bù diànyǐng.

Even Dwarfs Started Small is a 1970 film by German director Werner Herzog.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 儒 (rú) mean in Chinese?
儒 (rú) primarily means "scholar." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1978 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 儒 have?
儒 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 儒?
The radical associated with 儒 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 儒?
儒 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 需 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻需 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 儒?
Common words with 儒 include: 侏儒 (zhū rú, "dwarf"); 儒雅 (rú yǎ, "scholarly"); 儒勒·凡尔纳 (rú lè · fán ěr nà, "Jules Verne (1828-1905), French novelist specializing in science fiction and adventure stories"); 儒教 (rú jiào, "Confucianism"); 现代新儒家 (xiàn dài xīn rú jiā, "Modern New Confucianism"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 儒 (rú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation rú: 如 (as, if), 乳 ((bound form) breast), 辱 (disgrace), 入 (to enter). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 儒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 儒 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.