色 (sè): color, CL:種|种, look

色 (sè) is a Chinese character meaning “color.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺈ (structural) and 巴 (structural). It ranks #304 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 色 what a person ⺈ desires 巴. Its radical form 色 (color) appears in many related characters such as 艳 (yàn, bright).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. color
  2. CL:種|种
  3. look

Etymology & Origin

色

ideographicWhat a person ⺈ desires 巴

Decomposition: ⿱⺈巴 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 色 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 色

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
出色adjectivechū sèremarkable5
角色nounjué sèrole5
颜色nounyán sècolor2
红色nounhóng sèred (color)2
黑色nounhēi sèblack2
绿色noun/adjectivelǜ sègreen2
白色nounbái sèwhite2
黄色nounhuáng sèyellow3
棕色nounzōng sèbrown6
脸色nounliǎn sècomplexion5
灰色noun/adjectivehuī sègray5
特色nountè sèa characteristic5
色彩nounsè cǎitint5
景色nounjǐng sèscenery4
彩色nouncǎi sècolor5
五颜六色phrasewǔ yán liù sèmulticolored5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蓝色nounlán sèblue (color)
色情nounsè qíngpornography
以色列proper-nounyǐ sè lièIsrael
金色nounjīn sègolden
气色nounqì sècomplexion
紫色nounzǐ sèpurple
肤色nounfū sèskin color
粉色nounfěn sèpink
银色nounyín sèsilver (color)
褐色nounhè sèbrown
粉红色nounfěn hóng sèpink
橙色nounchéng sèorange (color)
本色nounběn sèinherent qualities
深色nounshēn sèdark
色拉nounsè lā(loanword) salad
107
Total compounds
14
As first character
82
As last character
4
As middle character

色 appears in 107 compound words: 14 as the first character, 82 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 色 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

角jiǎo
0.782485,814 co-occurrences
灰huī
0.59239,194 co-occurrences
彩cǎi
0.59155,132 co-occurrences
橙chéng
0.59017,282 co-occurrences
颜yán
0.57828,265 co-occurrences
黑hēi
0.57089,938 co-occurrences
棕zōng
0.55627,134 co-occurrences
白bái
0.547101,194 co-occurrences
绿lǜ
0.52528,239 co-occurrences
斑bān
0.52316,952 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (49)

白色恐怖báisè kǒngbùHSK 7+

white terror; White Terror (the suppression of political dissidents in Taiwan by the Kuomintang (1949–1987))

noun
变色易容biàn sè yì róngHSK 3+

to change color and alter one's expression (idiom); to go white with fear; out of one's wits

phrase
勃然变色bó rán biàn sèHSK 7+

to suddenly change color showing displeasure, bewilderment etc

phrase
察言观色cháyánguānsèHSK 4+

to read a person (to interpret or infer a meaning or significance based on facial expression, tone of voice etc)

phrase
大惊失色dàjīngshīsèHSK 4+

to turn pale with fright

phrase
丢眉弄色diū méi nòng sèHSK 6+

to wink at sb

phrase
各色各样gè sè gè yàngHSK 4+

(idiom) diverse; various; all kinds of

phrase
毫不逊色háo bù xùn sèHSK 7+

not inferior in any respect

phrase
好色之徒hàosèzhītúHSK 6+

person who is fond of women; lady's man; womanizer; lothario; lecher; libertine

phrase
和颜悦色héyányuèsèHSK 7+

amiable and cheerful countenance

phrase
黑色金属hēisè jīnshǔHSK 5+

iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys

noun
黑色幽默hēi sè yōu mòHSK 4+

black humor

phrase

Showing 12 of 49 idioms containing 色.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

色字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

sè zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character for "color" may be tricky to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

JiemianFeb 2026

雷军公布新一代SU7赤霞红配色,此前已开启小订

léi jūn gōng bù xīn yī dài S U 7 chì xiá hóng pèi sè , cǐ qián yǐ kāi qǐ xiǎo dìng

Lei Jun announced a new generation of SU7 Caxia Red color scheme, which has been opened for small orders

東方日報Feb 2026

东方日报C1:倪乐琳幸保财色 心郁改名转运

dōng fāng rì bào C 1 : 倪 lè 琳 xìng bǎo cái sè xīn yù gǎi míng zhuǎn yùn

Oriental Daily C1: Ni Lelin is lucky to protect her wealth and change her name to transfer

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

88%的阿拉伯民众反对承认以色列政权

8 8 de ā lā bó mín zhòng fǎn duì chéng rèn yǐ sè liè zhèng quán

88% of the Arab population opposes the recognition of the Israeli regime

TvbsFeb 2026

柏林影展得奖名单/得奖者狠呛政府“以色列的共犯” 《坠后真相》女星再封后

bǎi lín yǐng zhǎn dé jiǎng míng dān dé jiǎng zhě hěn qiàng zhèng fǔ yǐ sè liè de gòng fàn zhuì hòu zhēn xiāng nǚ xīng zài fēng hòu

Berlin Film Festival winners/winners choked the government "Israel's accomplices" "The truth after the fall" actress was re-sealed

百度新闻Feb 2026

...层丨国网株洲供电公司党员突击队护航春节绿色..

. . . céng 丨 guó wǎng zhū zhōu gōng diàn gōng sī dǎng yuán tū jī duì hù háng chūn jié lǜ sè . .

... Layer丨State Grid Zhuzhou Power Supply Company Party member commando escorts the Spring Festival green:

Tatoeba

那个穿棕色大衣的女人是谁?

Nèige chuān zōngsè dàyī de nǚrén shì shéi?

Who's the woman in the brown coat?

Tatoeba

为什么你把长凳漆成红色了?

Wèishénme nǐ bǎ chángdèng qī chéng hóngsè le?

Why did you paint the bench red?

Tatoeba

款式很不错,不过有没有别的颜色?

Kuǎnshì hěn bù cuò, bùguò yǒuméiyǒu biéde yánsè?

The style is nice, but do you have it in a different color?

Tatoeba

你在附近看见过一只咖啡色的钱包吗?

Nǐ zài fùjìn kànjiàn guo yī zhī kāfēisè de qiánbāo ma?

Did you see a brown wallet around here?

Character Family

色 Radical Family — Characters sharing the color radical

Related Characters

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 色 (sè) mean in Chinese?
色 (sè) primarily means "color." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #304 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 色 have?
色 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 色?
The radical associated with 色 is 色 (color). This radical appears in many characters related to color.
What are the components of 色?
色 is composed of: ⺈ (structural), 巴 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺈巴 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 色?
Common words with 色 include: 出色 (chū sè, "remarkable"); 角色 (jué sè, "role"); 颜色 (yán sè, "color"); 红色 (hóng sè, "red (color)"); 蓝色 (lán sè, "blue (color)"). There are over 107 compound words containing this character.
Is 色 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 色 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 色 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.