(shā): shark

(shā) is a Chinese character meaning “shark.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2953 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, fish. Its radical form (fish) appears in many related characters such as (, fish), (xiān, fresh), (, Shandong, foolish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. shark

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfish

Decomposition: ⿱沙鱼 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshā yúshark6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dà bái shāgreat white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
shí rén shāman-eating shark
jù yá shāmegalodon (Carcharodon megalodon)
shuāng jì shāhammerhead shark
齿jù chǐ shāsee 巨牙鯊|巨牙鲨[ju4 ya2 sha1]
chuí tóu shāa hammerhead shark
yòu shātiger shark
lǎo shābasking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)
jīng shāwhale shark (Rhincodon typus)
10
Total compounds
10
As first character
90
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 10 compound words: 10 as the first character, 90 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6699,646 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.5511,524 co-occurrences
jīng
0.516402 co-occurrences
lǎo
0.515300 co-occurrences
zhòu
0.499180 co-occurrences
0.492276 co-occurrences
piān
0.471618 co-occurrences
māo
0.470570 co-occurrences
0.469624 co-occurrences
wěn
0.452570 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

鱼是海洋中的顶级掠食者,非常凶猛。

Shāyú shì hǎiyáng zhōng de dǐngjí lüèshí zhě, fēicháng xiōngměng.

Sharks are top predators in the ocean and are very fierce.

LtnApr 2026

像巡弋飞弹却更便宜!欧洲“虎”首飞 射程1000公里拟援乌

xiàng xún 弋 fēi dàn què gēng biàn yí ! ōu zhōu hǔ shā shǒu fēi shè chéng 1 0 0 0 gōng lǐ nǐ yuán wū

SmzdmApr 2026

14,380元!南方·飞250上市,张雪夺冠让国人看到更好的国产

1 4 , 3 8 0 yuán ! nán fāng fēi shā 2 5 0 shàng shì , zhāng xuě duó guàn ràng guó rén kàn dào gēng hǎo de guó chǎn

中時新聞網Mar 2026

郭正亮节目中突“颜面神经失调”?主播曝医师诊断

guō zhèng liàng jié mù zhōng tū yán miàn shén jīng shī diào ? shā shā zhǔ bō pù yī shī zhěn duàn

Did Guo Zhengliang Suddenly Suffer from "Facial Nerve Paralysis" on His Show? Host Sha Sha Reveals Doctor's Diagnosis

中時新聞網Mar 2026

李贞秀频暴走 陈凤馨点名民众党:把她丢到鱼堆不尽公平

lǐ zhēn xiù pín bào zǒu chén fèng xīn diǎn míng mín zhòng dǎng : bǎ tā diū dào shā yú duī bù jǐn gōng píng

Lee Jeong-su frequently loses her temper; Chen Fengxin calls out the People's Party: "Throwing her to the sharks wouldn't be fair"

風傳媒Mar 2026

明星投资人“鱼战士”:荷莫兹海峡将“巴拿马运河化” ...

míng xīng tóu zī rén shā yú zhàn shì : hé mò zī hǎi xiá jiāng bā ná mǎ yùn hé huà . . .

Celebrity investor "Shark Warrior": The Strait of Hormuz will become the "Panama Canal" ...

Tatoeba

鱼皮比金枪鱼皮粗糙多了。

Shāyú pí bǐ jīnqiāngyú pí cūcāo duō le.

The skin of a shark is much rougher than that of a tuna fish.

Tatoeba

鱼对电子信号和噪音很敏感。

Shāyú duì diànzǐ xìnhào hé zàoyīn hěn mǐngǎn.

Sharks are sensitive to electrical impulses as well as sound.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the fish radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced shā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鲨 (shā) mean in Chinese?
鲨 (shā) primarily means "shark." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2953 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鲨 have?
鲨 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鲨?
The radical associated with 鲨 is 鱼 (fish). This radical appears in many characters related to fish.
What are the components of 鲨?
鲨 is composed of: 沙 (phonetic), 鱼 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱沙鱼 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鲨?
Common words with 鲨 include: 鲨鱼 (shā yú, "shark"); 大白鲨 (dà bái shā, "great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)"); 食人鲨 (shí rén shā, "man-eating shark"); 巨牙鲨 (jù yá shā, "megalodon (Carcharodon megalodon)"); 双髻鲨 (shuāng jì shā, "hammerhead shark"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鲨 (shā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shā: 杀 (to kill), 沙 (granule), 纱 (cotton yarn), 砂 (sand), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鲨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 鲨 and the traditional form is 鯊.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.