(shèn): to seep, to ooze, to horrify

(shèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to seep.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2433 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to seep
  2. to ooze
  3. to horrify

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵参 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shèn tòu(lit. and fig.) to permeate
shèn rùto permeate
shèn chūto seep out
shèn lòuseepage
shèn shuǐwater seepage
shèn tòu yāosmotic pressure
shèn chū wùexudate
fǎn shèn tòu fǎ(Tw) Anti-infiltration Act (2020), which regulates the influence of entities deemed foreign hostile forces
shèn rénhorrifying
fǎn shèn tòuanti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces)
shèn sèbleeding
shèn liúto ooze
nì shèn tòureverse osmosis
shèn xīdialysis
shèn liángto feel the penetrating chill of cold air
20
Total compounds
85
As first character
0
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 20 compound words: 85 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tòu
0.65214,820 co-occurrences
lòu
0.5351,542 co-occurrences
tàn
0.464834 co-occurrences
jiāng
0.418144 co-occurrences
0.413744 co-occurrences
0.409150 co-occurrences
0.401744 co-occurrences
dié
0.400114 co-occurrences
0.387138 co-occurrences
0.379264 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

孩子们喜欢在清澈的边玩耍,捉小鱼小虾。

hái zǐ men xǐ huān zài qīng 澈 de shèn biān wán shuǎ , zhuō xiǎo yú xiǎo xiā .

Children love to play along the clear seepage edges, catching little fish and shrimp.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

修国安法反透 陆委会:可强化数位空间防护

xiū guó ān fǎ fǎn shèn tòu lù wěi huì : kě qiáng huà shǔ wèi kōng jiān fáng hù

Regarding the National Security Law and Anti-Infiltration Measures: Mainland Affairs Council Says It Can Strengthen Cybersecurity

Hk01.comMar 2026

油尖旺举行讲座教居民拆解水难题 民政专员盼促进邻里和谐

yóu jiān wàng jǔ háng jiǎng zuò jiào jū mín chāi jiě shèn shuǐ nán tí mín zhèng zhuān yuán pàn cù jìn lín lǐ hé xié

Yau Tsim Mong Holds Seminar to Help Residents Solve Water Seepage Problems; District Officer Hopes to Promote Neighborhood Harmony

LtnMar 2026

逐个锁定藏身处!以色列透情报猎杀伊朗安全人员

zhú gè suǒ dìng zàng shēn chǔ ! yǐ sè liè shèn tòu qíng bào liè shā yī lǎng ān quán rén yuán

Pinpointing hideouts one by one! Israeli intelligence operations target Iranian security personnel

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

陆委会副主委:台人应正视中共统战透风险

lù wěi huì fù zhǔ wěi : tái rén yīng zhèng shì zhōng gòng tǒng zhàn shèn tòu fēng xiǎn

Deputy Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council: Taiwanese People Should Take the Risk of CCP United Front Penetration Seriously

StheadlineMar 2026

将军澳环保大道咸水掣漏 日出康城及工业邨等多地停咸水

jiāng jūn ào huán bǎo dà dào xián shuǐ 掣 shèn lòu rì chū kāng chéng jí gōng yè 邨 děng duō dì tíng xián shuǐ

Saltwater leakage on Environmental Avenue in Tseung Kwan O Saltwater stop in many places such as LOHAS Park and industrial estates

Tatoeba

骇客们找到透私人或公共网络的新方法。

Hàikè men zhǎodào shèntòu sīrén huò gōnggòng wǎngluò de xīn fāngfǎ.

Hackers find new ways of infiltrating private or public networks.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shèn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 渗 (shèn) mean in Chinese?
渗 (shèn) primarily means "to seep." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2433 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 渗 and 惨?
渗 (shèn) and 惨 (cǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 忄 (same 参 component).
How many strokes does 渗 have?
渗 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 渗?
The radical associated with 渗 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 渗?
渗 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 参 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵参 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 渗?
Common words with 渗 include: 渗透 (shèn tòu, "(lit. and fig.) to permeate"); 渗入 (shèn rù, "to permeate"); 渗出 (shèn chū, "to seep out"); 渗漏 (shèn lòu, "seepage"); 渗水 (shèn shuǐ, "water seepage"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 渗 (shèn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shèn: 申 (old name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3]), 伸 (to stretch), 身 (body), 绅 (member of gentry), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 渗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 渗 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.