盛 (shèng): flourishing, vigorous, magnificent, extensively

盛 (shèng) is a Chinese character meaning “flourishing.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 成 (phonetic) and 皿 (semantic). It ranks #1140 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 盛 dish. Its radical form 皿 (dish) appears in many related characters such as 益 (yì, benefit), 盐 (yán, salt), 盖 (gài, lid).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flourishing
  2. vigorous
  3. magnificent
  4. extensively

Etymology & Origin

盛

pictophoneticdish

Decomposition: ⿱成皿 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 盛 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
华盛顿proper-nounhuá shèng dùnWashington (name)
盛大adjectiveshèng dàgrand
丰盛adjectivefēng shèngrich
盛宴nounshèng yànfeast
旺盛adjectivewàng shèngvigorous
盛装nounchéng zhuāng(of a receptacle etc) to contain
盛会nounshèng huìpageant
盛开verbshèng kāiblooming
盛行verbshèng xíngto be in vogue
盛情nounshèng qínggreat kindness
盛名nounshèng míngfamous reputation
盛事nounshèng shìgrand occasion
盛典nounshèng diǎnmajestic pomp
乔治·华盛顿qiáo zhì · huá shèng dùnGeorge Washington (1732-1799), first US president
茂盛adjectivemào shènglush
73
Total compounds
52
As first character
29
As last character
19
As middle character

盛 appears in 73 compound words: 52 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 盛 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

顿dùn
0.61116,172 co-occurrences
鼎dǐng
0.5615,936 co-occurrences
华huá
0.51317,254 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.50514,680 co-occurrences
宴yàn
0.4812,323 co-occurrences
旺wàng
0.4473,008 co-occurrences
繁fán
0.4233,766 co-occurrences
茂mào
0.4061,815 co-occurrences
兴xīng
0.4063,422 co-occurrences
衰shuāi
0.4041,478 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

春秋鼎盛chūnqiūdǐngshèngHSK 7+

to be in the prime of life

phrase
繁荣昌盛fán róng chāng shèngHSK 7+

glorious and flourishing (idiom); thriving

phrase
共襄盛举gòngxiāngshèngjǔ

to assist one another in preparation for a grand occasion; to work together to complete a project

phrase
久负盛名jiǔfùshèngmíngHSK 6+

to have a good reputation for a long time

phrase
康干盛世Kāng-Qián shèngshìHSK 6+

High Qing era (the era when the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong Emperors reigned)

年轻气盛nián qīng qì shèngHSK 6+

full of youthful vigor (idiom); in the prime of youth

phrase
盛极一时shèngjíyīshíHSK 6+

to be thriving or very popular for a time

phrase
盛况空前shèng kuàng kōng qiánHSK 6+

a magnificent and unprecedented event (idiom)

phrase
盛气凌人shèngqìlíngrénHSK 6+

to be arrogant and overbearing and bully others

phrase
太平盛世tàipíngshèngshìHSK 6+

peaceful and prosperous times

phrase
香火鼎盛xiāng huǒ dǐng shèngHSK 7+

(of a temple) teeming with worshippers

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

宴会上摆满了各种盛馔,宾客们赞不绝口。

Yànhuì shàng bǎi mǎn le gè zhǒng shèngzhuàn, bīnkèmen zànbùjuékǒu.

The banquet was filled with various delicacies, and the guests couldn't stop praising them.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

米兰冬奥闭幕式今夜登场 冰雪盛宴落幕维罗纳

mǐ lán dōng ào bì mù shì jīn yè dēng chǎng bīng xuě shèng yàn luò mù wéi luó nà

The closing ceremony of the Milan Winter Olympics debuted tonight, and the ice and snow feast came to an end in Verona

三立新聞網Feb 2026

马年投资4主轴曝光 王春盛分析师这样说

mǎ nián tóu zī 4 zhǔ zhóu pù guāng wáng chūn shèng fēn xī shī zhè yàng shuō

The 4 main axes of investment in the Year of the Horse were exposed, and analyst Wang Chunsheng said so

StheadlineFeb 2026

晨光追擊│「豐盛」佳態洋溢

chén guāng zhuī 擊 豐 shèng jiā 態 yáng yì

Morning Glory Catch-Up│Abundance of Good Attitude

百度新闻Feb 2026

视频丨繁荣昌盛,越来越好!这个春节听听大家给祖国的..

shì pín 丨 fán róng chāng shèng , yuè lái yuè hǎo ! zhè gè chūn jié tīng tīng dà jiā gěi zǔ guó de . .

Video丨Prosperity and Growth, Getting Better and Better! This Spring Festival, Hear What Everyone Has to Say About Our Motherland...

百度新闻Feb 2026

繁荣昌盛,越来越好!这个春节听听大家给祖国的祝福

fán róng chāng shèng , yuè lái yuè hǎo ! zhè gè chūn jié tīng tīng dà jiā gěi zǔ guó de zhù fú

Prosperity and growth, getting better and better! This Spring Festival, listen to everyone's blessings for our motherland.

Tatoeba

美国的首都是华盛顿还是纽约?

Měiguó de shǒudū shì Huáshèngdùn háishi Niǔyuē?

Which is the capital of the United States, Washington or New York?

Tatoeba

饭勿要盛得满得很。

Fàn wù yào shèng de mǎn dehěn.

Don't fill up your bowl with too much food.

Tatoeba

你们可以乘火车从华盛顿去纽约。

Nǐmen kěyǐ chéng huǒchē cóng Huáshèngdùn qù Niǔyuē.

You can get from Washington to New York by train.

Tatoeba

郁金香很快将盛开。

Yùjīnxiāng hěn kuài jiāng shèngkāi.

Tulips will bloom soon.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 皿 (dish) component

皿 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dish radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced shèng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 盛 (shèng) mean in Chinese?
盛 (shèng) primarily means "flourishing." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1140 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 盛 and 城?
盛 (shèng) and 城 (chéng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 皿 vs 土 (same 成 component).
How many strokes does 盛 have?
盛 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 盛?
The radical associated with 盛 is 皿 (dish). This radical appears in many characters related to dish.
What are the components of 盛?
盛 is composed of: 成 (phonetic), 皿 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱成皿 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 盛?
Common words with 盛 include: 华盛顿 (huá shèng dùn, "Washington (name)"); 盛大 (shèng dà, "grand"); 丰盛 (fēng shèng, "rich"); 盛宴 (shèng yàn, "feast"); 旺盛 (wàng shèng, "vigorous"). There are over 73 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 盛 (shèng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shèng: 生 (to be born), 声 (sound), 胜 (victory), 省 (province, to save), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 盛 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 盛 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 盛 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.