凌 (líng): to approach, to rise high, thick ice

凌 (líng) is a Chinese character meaning “to approach.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冫 (semantic) and 夌 (phonetic). It ranks #1715 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 凌 ice. Its radical form 冫 (ice) appears in many related characters such as 冷 (lěng, cold), 净 (jìng, clean), 准 (zhǔn, to allow).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to approach
  2. to rise high
  3. thick ice

Etymology & Origin

凌

pictophoneticice

Decomposition: ⿰冫夌 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 凌 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 凌

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
凌晨nounlíng chénvery early in the morning6
冰激凌nounbīng jī língice cream3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
凌驾verblíng jiàto be above
欺凌verbqī língto bully and humiliate
凌乱adjectivelíng luànmessy
凌辱verblíng rǔto insult
恃强凌弱phraseshì qiáng líng ruòsee 恃強欺弱|恃强欺弱
凌云verblíng yún(lit. and fig.) towering
盛气凌人phraseshèng qì líng rénoverbearing
凌空verblíng kōngbe high up in the sky
凌厉adjectivelíng lìswift and fierce
凌迟nounlíng chíthe lingering death
凌志líng zhìLexus, luxury vehicle brand of Toyota Motor Corporation
气势凌人qì shì líng rénarrogant and overbearing
王心凌wáng xīn língstage name of Cyndi Wang
以强凌弱yǐ qiáng líng ruòto use one's strength to bully the weak (idiom)
凌海市líng hǎi shìLinghai, a county-level city in Jinzhou City 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning
38
Total compounds
68
As first character
16
As last character
16
As middle character

凌 appears in 38 compound words: 68 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 凌 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

晨chén
0.76847,834 co-occurrences
欺qī
0.5824,112 co-occurrences
赫hè
0.55923 co-occurrences
谷gǔ
0.53743 co-occurrences
冕miǎn
0.53116 co-occurrences
霸bà
0.5265,404 co-occurrences
辱rǔ
0.5001,610 co-occurrences
摘zhāi
0.49915 co-occurrences
揽lǎn
0.47610 co-occurrences
冬dōng
0.45931 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

傲雪凌霜ào xuě líng shuāngHSK 7+

see 欺霜傲雪

phrase
凌乱不堪líng luàn bù kānHSK 7+

in a terrible mess (idiom)

phrase
凌杂米盐líng zá mǐ yánHSK 4+

disordered and fragmentary

phrase
盛气凌人shèngqìlíngrénHSK 6+

to be arrogant and overbearing and bully others

phrase
以强凌弱yǐ qiáng líng ruòHSK 5+

to use one's strength to bully the weak (idiom)

phrase
恃强凌弱shìqiánglíngruòHSK 5+

to use one's strength to bully the weak; bullying

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

凌字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

líng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "凌" is written is quite unique and has left a deep impression on me.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

...中国〉春节商机!电话接不完 美甲师加班到凌晨三点

. . . zhōng guó chūn jié shāng jī ! diàn huà jiē bù wán měi jiǎ shī jiā bān dào líng chén sān diǎn

... China's Spring Festival business opportunities! The phone can't be answered, and the nail technician works overtime until three o'clock in the morning

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛会最后一金

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài huì zuì hòu yī jīn

(Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing defended her U-shaped track skills and won the last gold medal of the United States

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)谷爱凌、李方慧摘得自由式滑雪女子U池金、银牌

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) gǔ ài líng , lǐ fāng huì zhāi dé zì yóu shì huá xuě nǚ zǐ U chí jīn , yín pái

(Milan Winter Olympics) Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won gold and silver medals in the women's U pool in freestyle skiing

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

凌晨2:34 新北坪林区规模4.0地震 最...

líng chén 2 : 3 4 xīn běi píng lín qū guī mó 4 . 0 dì zhèn zuì . . .

At 2:34 a.m., the magnitude 4.0 earthquake in Pinglin District, New Taipei City was the most...

EttodayFeb 2026

快讯/马来西亚沙巴凌晨发生7.1强震

kuài xùn mǎ lái xī yà shā bā líng chén fā shēng 7 . 1 qiáng zhèn

News/A 7.1 earthquake struck Sabah, Malaysia in the early morning

Tatoeba

我必须停止吃那么甜的冰激凌。

Wǒ bìxū tíngzhǐ chī nàme tián de bīngjīlíng.

I've got to stop eating such sweet ice cream.

Tatoeba

我们聊到凌晨两点。

Wǒmen liáo dào língchén liǎng diǎn.

We talked until two in the morning.

Tatoeba

我喜欢吃巧克力味的冰激凌。

Wǒ xǐhuan chī qiǎokèlì wèi de bīngjīlíng.

I like to eat chocolate flavored ice cream.

Tatoeba

凶杀案于凌晨三到五点间发生。

Xiōngshā'àn yú língchén sān dào wǔ diǎn jiān fāshēng.

The murder happened between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 冫 (ice) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced líng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 凌 (líng) mean in Chinese?
凌 (líng) primarily means "to approach." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1715 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 凌 and 倒?
凌 (líng) and 倒 (dǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 凌 (rise) vs 倒 (fall).
How many strokes does 凌 have?
凌 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 凌?
The radical associated with 凌 is 冫 (ice). This radical appears in many characters related to ice.
What are the components of 凌?
凌 is composed of: 冫 (semantic), 夌 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰冫夌 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 凌?
Common words with 凌 include: 凌晨 (líng chén, "very early in the morning"); 冰激凌 (bīng jī líng, "ice cream"); 凌驾 (líng jià, "to be above"); 欺凌 (qī líng, "to bully and humiliate"); 凌乱 (líng luàn, "messy"). There are over 38 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 凌 (líng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation líng: 令 (to order), 领 (neck), 另 (other, another), 灵 (quick), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 凌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 凌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 凌 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.