(shī): (literary) person representing the deceased (during burial ceremonies), (literary) to put a corpse on display (after execution), (bound form) corpse

(shī) is a Chinese character meaning “(literary) person representing the deceased (during burial ceremonies).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 丿 (structural). It ranks #1507 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, a man keeled over. Its radical form (corpse) appears in many related characters such as (céng, to pile on top of one another), (jǐn, to the greatest extent), (, (bound form) house).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (literary) person representing the deceased (during burial ceremonies)
  2. (literary) to put a corpse on display (after execution)
  3. (bound form) corpse

Etymology & Origin

pictographicA man keeled over

Components:丿structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shī tǐcorpse
yàn shīautopsy
jiāng shīgyonshi
sǐ shīcorpse
shī gǔskeleton of the dead
shī shoudead body
shī shēncorpse
shī háicorpse
mǎ gé guǒ shīto be buried in a horse hide (idiom)
xíng shī zǒu ròuwalking corpse (idiom)
shī shān xuè hǎilit. mountains of corpses and oceans of blood (idiom)
tíng shī jiānmorgue
fēn shīto dismember a corpse
quán shīintact corpse
huó shīzombie
56
Total compounds
34
As first character
41
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 56 compound words: 34 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiāng
0.6695,768 co-occurrences
0.59242,412 co-occurrences
sāng
0.5182,673 co-occurrences
pāo
0.482924 co-occurrences
mái
0.4812,010 co-occurrences
fén
0.4651,284 co-occurrences
jiǎn
0.4533,096 co-occurrences
rēng
0.445480 co-occurrences
làn
0.442402 co-occurrences
guān
0.427504 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

jièshīhuánhúnHSK 7+

a discarded or discredited idea returns in another guise

phrase
juémùbiānshīHSK 7+

to be extremely evil; to have an extremely deep grudge

phrase
mǎgéguǒshīHSK 7+

to die in the battlefield (of a soldier)

verb
shīhéngbiànyěHSK 7+

dead corpses blanketing the countryside

phrase
shīshānxuèhǎiHSK 7+

scene of great carnage

phrase
shīwèisùcānHSK 7+

hold one's position and live without doing anything

phrase
suìshīwànduànHSK 7+

to dismember a corpse into numerous small pieces; to cut up a corpse into many small pieces

phrase
xíngshīzǒuròuHSK 7+

walking corpse; walking dead; zombie; layabout; idler; person who lives only on the material level

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

shī zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character for "corpse" is written in a very distinctive way, which left a deep impression on me.

東森新聞Feb 2026

悚!知名餐厅女员工陈冰柜 生前欠债、心情低落

悚 ! zhī míng cān tīng nǚ yuán gōng chén shī bīng guì shēng qián qiàn zhài , xīn qíng dī luò

Scary! Chen Shi Freezer, a female employee of a well-known restaurant, owed debts and was depressed during her lifetime

It之家Feb 2026

《使命召唤》官方辟谣,否认存在独立的僵模式游戏

shǐ mìng zhào huàn guān fāng pì yáo , fǒu rèn cún zài dú lì de jiāng shī mó shì yóu xì

"Call of Duty" officially refuted the rumors, denying the existence of a separate zombie mode game

三立新聞網Feb 2026

港男陈五星饭店 房内留心酸字条死因曝

gǎng nán chén shī wǔ xīng fàn diàn fáng nèi liú xīn suān zì tiáo sǐ yīn pù

Hong Kong man Chen Shi five-star hotel pay attention to the sour note in the room The cause of death was exposed

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

一晚6千旅馆见蟑螂体 台南观旅局派员稽查

yī wǎn 6 qiān lǚ guǎn jiàn 蟑 螂 shī tǐ tái nán guàn lǚ jú pài yuán jī chá

6,000 hotels saw cockroach corpses in one night, and the Tainan Tourism Bureau sent personnel to inspect

東方日報Feb 2026

落马洲7日5狗疑中毒亡 列虐畜跟进狗将化验

luò mǎ zhōu 7 rì 5 gǒu yí zhōng dú wáng liè nüè chù gēn jìn gǒu shī jiāng huà yàn

5 dogs suspected of poisoning and died in Lok Ma Chau on the 7th, and the dog corpse will be tested for animal cruelty

Tatoeba

在僵启示录的事件中你会怎么做?

Zài jiāngshī Qǐshìlù de shìjiàn zhōng nǐ huì zěnme zuò?

What would you do in the event of a zombie apocalypse?

Tatoeba

他已形同行走肉。

Tā yǐ xíngtóng xíngshīzǒuròu.

He is as good as dead.

Tatoeba

这就是发现体的房间。

Zhè jiù shì fāxiàn shītǐ de fángjiān.

This is the room where the body was found.

Tatoeba

汤姆在海边发现了具体。

Tāngmǔ zài hǎibiān fāxiàn le jù shītǐ.

Tom found a dead body on the beach.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 尸 (shī) mean in Chinese?
尸 (shī) primarily means "(literary) person representing the deceased (during burial ceremonies)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1507 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 尸 have?
尸 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 尸?
The radical associated with 尸 is 尸 (corpse). This radical appears in many characters related to corpse.
What are the components of 尸?
尸 is composed of: 丿 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 尸?
Common words with 尸 include: 尸体 (shī tǐ, "corpse"); 验尸 (yàn shī, "autopsy"); 僵尸 (jiāng shī, "gyonshi"); 死尸 (sǐ shī, "corpse"); 尸骨 (shī gǔ, "skeleton of the dead"). There are over 56 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 尸 (shī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shī: 师 (teacher), 十 (ten), 时 (time, hour), 识 (to know, knowledge), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 尸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 尸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.