(shī): (bound form) lion

(shī) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) lion.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2160 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, animal. Its radical form (dog) appears in many related characters such as (gǒu, dog), (māo, cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1])), (zhuàng, (bound form) form).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) lion

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticanimal

Decomposition: ⿰犭师 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshī zilion6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shī zi gǒuPekingese
měi zhōu shīcougar
hǎi shīsea lion
xióng shīmale lion
shī zi zuòLeo (constellation and sign of the zodiac)
shī shēn rén miàn xiàngsphinx
shī zi tóularge meatball ("lion's head")
shī zi shān(Tw) Sierra Leone
wǔ shīlion dance (traditional Chinese dance form)
rén tóu shī shēnsphinx
shī xīn wáng lǐ cháRichard the Lionheart (1157-1199), King Richard I of England 1189-1199
shí shī ziguardian lion, a lion statue traditionally placed at the entrance of Chinese imperial palaces, imperial tombs, temple...
shī zi lín yuánLion Grove Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu
xuě shān shī ziSnow lion, mythological animal, a banned symbol of Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism
xiǎo shī zuòLeo Minor (constellation)
39
Total compounds
44
As first character
26
As last character
31
As middle character

appears in 39 compound words: 44 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 31 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hǒu
0.506636 co-occurrences
cāng
0.484690 co-occurrences
0.44822,119 co-occurrences
shí
0.4407,344 co-occurrences
lǐng
0.424960 co-occurrences
bào
0.420636 co-occurrences
xióng
0.4183,348 co-occurrences
cún
0.416132 co-occurrences
tóu
0.4082,604 co-occurrences
diāo
0.4001,086 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

shī zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "lion" is used less frequently in daily life.

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

城双尸命案 亲戚拜年惊揭夫妻陈尸家中

shī chéng shuāng shī mìng àn qīn qī bài nián jīng jiē fū qī chén shī jiā zhōng

Lion City double corpse murder case relatives New Year's greetings shocked the husband and wife at home

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

轿车藏毒图逃检入境城被截 大马司机及乘客双双被捕

jiào chē zàng dú tú táo jiǎn rù jìng shī chéng bèi jié dà mǎ sī jī jí chéng kè shuāng shuāng bèi bǔ

The car was intercepted for drug possession and attempted to evade inspection into the Lion City, and both the Malaysian driver and passengers were arrested

EttodayFeb 2026

2月24日星座运势/子克服阻碍 水瓶提升专业

2 yuè 2 4 rì xīng zuò yùn shì shī zǐ kè fú zǔ ài shuǐ píng tí shēng zhuān yè

February 24 horoscope/Leo overcomes obstacles Aquarius improves professionalism

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

鬼迷心窍要当心!3星座马年容易上当...子投资被骗、他被熟人捅一刀

guǐ mí xīn qiào yāo dāng xīn ! 3 xīng zuò mǎ nián róng yì shàng dāng . . . shī zǐ tóu zī bèi piàn , tā bèi shú rén tǒng yī dāo

Be careful! 3 zodiac signs are easy to be fooled in the Year of the Horse... Lion Investment was deceived, and he was stabbed by an acquaintance

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

潭新凤吊桥旁 薰衣草全面盛开中

shī tán xīn fèng diào qiáo páng 薰 yī cǎo quán miàn shèng kāi zhōng

Lavender is in full bloom next to the Xinfeng Suspension Bridge in Shitan

Tatoeba

子听从驯兽师的指挥。

Shīzi tīngcóng xùn shòu shī de zhǐhuī.

The lion followed the trainer's commands.

Tatoeba

子在跟踪它的猎物。

Shīzi zài gēnzōng tā de lièwù.

The lion is stalking its prey.

Tatoeba

长颈鹿一脚可以踢死子。

Chángjǐnglù yī jiǎo kěyǐ tī sǐ shīzi.

A giraffe's kick could kill a lion.

Tatoeba

你看过《沙漠雄》吗?

Nǐ kàn guo 《 shāmò xióngshī 》 ma?

Have you seen the movie "Lion of The Desert"?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 狮 (shī) mean in Chinese?
狮 (shī) primarily means "(bound form) lion." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2160 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 狮 and 筛?
狮 (shī) and 筛 (shāi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 犭 vs 竹 (same 师 component).
How many strokes does 狮 have?
狮 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 狮?
The radical associated with 狮 is 犭 (dog). This radical appears in many characters related to dog.
What are the components of 狮?
狮 is composed of: 犭 (semantic), 师 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰犭师 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 狮?
Common words with 狮 include: 狮子 (shī zi, "lion"); 狮子狗 (shī zi gǒu, "Pekingese"); 美洲狮 (měi zhōu shī, "cougar"); 海狮 (hǎi shī, "sea lion"); 雄狮 (xióng shī, "male lion"). There are over 39 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 狮 (shī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shī: 师 (teacher), 十 (ten), 时 (time, hour), 识 (to know, knowledge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 狮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 狮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.