(shǔ): potato, yam

(shǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “potato.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2892 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, plant. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. potato
  2. yam

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹署 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshǔ piànfried potato chips6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shǔ tiáofrench fries
mǎ líng shǔpotato
mù shǔcassava, a tropical tuber plant
gān shǔsweet potato
hóng shǔsweet potato
fān shǔ(dialect) sweet potato
dāng guān bù wèi mín zuò zhǔ bù rú huí jiā mài hóng shǔif an official does not put the people first, he might as well go home and sell sweet potatoes
zhá shǔ tiáofrench fries
zhá shǔ piànpotato chip
zhǒng shǔseed tuber
zhà shǔ qiútater tot
bái shǔsweet potato
shēn shǔDioscorea alata (Kinampay or aromatic purple yam, a sweet root crop)
mǎ líng shǔ nímashed potato
dòu shǔ shǔyam bean
23
Total compounds
26
As first character
48
As last character
26
As middle character

appears in 23 compound words: 26 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

líng
0.6492,962 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.565672 co-occurrences
fān
0.5534,764 co-occurrences
kǎo
0.477606 co-occurrences
jiā
0.476582 co-occurrences
jiān
0.449258 co-occurrences
fěn
0.4311,308 co-occurrences
gān
0.4301,284 co-occurrences
0.4231,194 co-occurrences
zào
0.415162 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě shǔ zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "薯" had different meanings in ancient Chinese.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

甘肃定西:马铃、中药材农机订单赶制忙

gān sù dìng xī : mǎ líng shǔ , zhōng yào cái nóng jī dìng dān gǎn zhì máng

Dingxi, Gansu: Farmers Rush to Fulfill Orders for Potato and Medicinal Herb Harvesting Machinery

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

拿笃夫妻带病童返乡陷困境 马玲叔叔伸援手

ná 笃 fū qī dài bìng tóng fǎn xiāng xiàn kùn jìng mǎ 玲 shǔ shū shū shēn yuán shǒu

Nantuk Couple Faces Hardship While Returning Home with Sick Child; "Uncle Potato" Comes to the Rescue

SmzdmMar 2026

为什么医院门口很多卖烤红的,为什么不卖别的?

wéi shén má yī yuàn mén kǒu hěn duō mài kǎo hóng shǔ de , wéi shén má bù mài bié de ?

Why are there so many vendors selling roasted sweet potatoes outside hospitals? Why don’t they sell anything else?

SmzdmMar 2026

为什么全中国的医院门口,都有一个烤红摊?卖烤红真能赚钱?#奇怪的知识 #社...

wéi shén má quán zhōng guó de yī yuàn mén kǒu , dōu yǒu yī gè kǎo hóng shǔ tān ? mài kǎo hóng shǔ zhēn néng zhuàn qián ? qí guài de zhī shí shè . . .

Why is there a roasted sweet potato stand outside every hospital in China? Is selling roasted sweet potatoes really profitable? #WeirdFacts #Society...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...炸饺”香气爆棚、松饼堡加10元爽吃“现炸饼”

. . . zhà jiǎo xiāng qì bào péng , sōng bǐng bǎo jiā 1 0 yuán shuǎng chī xiàn zhà shǔ bǐng

... Fried dumplings are full of aroma, muffin burgers add 10 yuan to eat "freshly fried hash browns"

Tatoeba

史蒂芬递给伊莎贝拉一袋片。

Shǐ dì fēn dì gěi yī shā Bèilā yī dài shǔpiàn.

Stefan handed Isabella a bag of chips.

Tatoeba

你最喜欢用什么方式煮马铃

Nǐ zuì xǐhuan yòng shénme fāngshì zhǔ mǎlíngshǔ?

What's your favorite way to cook potatoes?

Tatoeba

条蘸蛋黄酱很好吃!

Shǔtiáo zhàn dànhuángjiàng hěn hǎochī!

Chips with mayonnaise is delicious!

Tatoeba

洋葱比马铃快熟。

Yángcōng bǐ mǎlíngshǔ kuài shú.

Onions cook more quickly than potatoes.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 薯 (shǔ) mean in Chinese?
薯 (shǔ) primarily means "potato." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2892 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 薯 have?
薯 is written with 17 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 薯?
The radical associated with 薯 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 薯?
薯 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 署 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹署 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 薯?
Common words with 薯 include: 薯条 (shǔ tiáo, "french fries"); 马铃薯 (mǎ líng shǔ, "potato"); 薯片 (shǔ piàn, "fried potato chips"); 木薯 (mù shǔ, "cassava, a tropical tuber plant"); 甘薯 (gān shǔ, "sweet potato"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 薯 (shǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shǔ: 曙 ((bound form) daybreak), 书 (abbr. for 書經|书经), 叔 (uncle), 舒 (to stretch), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 薯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 薯 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.