(): to watch, to wait, to examine, to spy

() is a Chinese character meaning “to watch.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2619 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to watch
  2. to wait
  3. to examine
  4. to spy

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻司 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cì houto serve
sì jīto wait for an opportunity
sì fúservo (small electric motor)
kuī sìto spy upon
nán cì hou(coll.) hard to please
sì fú qìserver (computer) (Tw)
guān xìn sì xìlit. to look for holes, and observe gaps (idiom)
sì xìto wait for the opportunity
8
Total compounds
63
As first character
13
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 8 compound words: 63 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.62033,670 co-occurrences
0.61330,634 co-occurrences
kuī
0.546462 co-occurrences
0.441504 co-occurrences
hòu
0.4323,576 co-occurrences
duān
0.4032,058 co-occurrences
0.3492,604 co-occurrences
0.34284 co-occurrences
qiú
0.322246 co-occurrences
xiè
0.32036 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā cì cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

She was exceptionally beautiful and had a kind heart.

風傳媒Mar 2026

...人、台湾主管遭美国起诉!涉“数十亿”AI服器非法输中国 公司发声明切割

. . . rén , tái wān zhǔ guǎn zāo měi guó qǐ sù ! shè shǔ shí yì A I sì fú qì fēi fǎ shū zhōng guó gōng sī fā shēng míng qiē gē

...Individuals and Taiwanese officials indicted in the U.S.! Alleged to have illegally exported "billions" worth of AI servers to China; company issues statement distancing itself from the matter

工商時報Mar 2026

...宝:记忆体料源H1无虞 泰国厂下半年AI服器L10出货

. . . bǎo : jì yì tǐ liào yuán H 1 wú 虞 tài guó hǎn xià bàn nián A I sì fú qì L 1 0 chū huò

...Ba: No Concerns Over H1 Memory Supply; Thai Plant to Ship L10 AI Servers in the Second Half of the Year

中時新聞網Mar 2026

...I台湾队出征GTC!直击台厂怎打世界杯?服器、机器人齐上阵

. . . I tái wān duì chū zhēng G T C ! zhí jī tái hǎn zěn dǎ shì jiè bēi ? sì fú qì , jī qì rén qí shàng zhèn

...Team Taiwan Heads to GTC! A First-Hand Look at How Taiwanese Companies Are Competing in the "World Cup": Servos and Robots Take the Stage

風傳媒Mar 2026

AI服器需求大爆发!股王信骅飙11320元天...

A I sì fú qì xū qiú dà bào fā ! gǔ wáng xìn 骅 biāo 1 1 3 2 0 yuán tiān . . .

AI Server Demand Explodes! Stock King Shin Hua Soars to 11,320...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

AI服器导轨专利连辉达也重视 川湖去年大赚7...

A I sì fú qì dǎo guǐ zhuān lì lián huī dá yě chóng shì chuān hú qù nián dà zhuàn 7 . . .

AI server guide patents Even Huida attaches great importance to Chuanhu last year, making a big profit of 7...

Tatoeba

是不是应该换个服器?

Shìbùshì yīnggāi huàn gè sìfúqì?

Should we change the server?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 伺 (sì) mean in Chinese?
伺 (sì) primarily means "to watch." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2619 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 伺 and 词?
伺 (sì) and 词 (cí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 讠 (same 司 component).
How many strokes does 伺 have?
伺 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 伺?
The radical associated with 伺 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 伺?
伺 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 司 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻司 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 伺?
Common words with 伺 include: 伺候 (cì hou, "to serve"); 伺机 (sì jī, "to wait for an opportunity"); 伺服 (sì fú, "servo (small electric motor)"); 窥伺 (kuī sì, "to spy upon"); 难伺候 (nán cì hou, "(coll.) hard to please"). There are over 8 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 伺 (sì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sì: 饲 (to feed, to raise). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 伺 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 伺 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.