催 (cuī): to urge, to press, to prompt

催 (cuī) is a Chinese character meaning “to urge.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 崔 (phonetic). It ranks #2032 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 催 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to urge
  2. to press
  3. to prompt

Etymology & Origin

催

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻崔 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 催 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
催眠verbcuī miánto lull to sleep
催化剂nouncuī huà jìcatalyst
催眠术nouncuī mián shùhypnotism
催促verbcuī cùto urge
催泪弹nouncuī lèi dàntear bomb
催产素nouncuī chǎn sùoxytocin
催化verbcuī huàto catalyze (a reaction)
催眠曲nouncuī mián qǔlullaby
催眠药nouncuī mián yàosoporific drug
催命verbcuī mìngto press sb to death
催生verbcuī shēngto pressure a younger relative to hurry up and have a baby
催产verbcuī chǎnto induce labor
催讨verbcuī tǎoto demand repayment of debt
催熟verbcuī shúto promote ripening of fruit
催吐剂nouncuī tù jìan emetic
48
Total compounds
88
As first character
4
As last character
8
As middle character

催 appears in 48 compound words: 88 as the first character, 4 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 催 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

剂jì
0.5974,824 co-occurrences
眠mián
0.5876,255 co-occurrences
泪lèi
0.582938 co-occurrences
化huà
0.55018,108 co-occurrences
促cù
0.5222,580 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.392766 co-occurrences
吐tǔ
0.361228 co-occurrences
氧yǎng
0.361368 co-occurrences
婚hūn
0.36011 co-occurrences
乳rǔ
0.360294 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

催泪瓦斯cuīlèi wǎsīHSK 7+

tear gas; lachrymator

noun
三催四请sāncuīsìqǐngHSK 5+

to repeatedly urge or plead

phrase
羯鼓催花jié gǔ cuī huāHSK 5+

drumming to make apricots flower, cf joke by Tang Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗, playing the drum in apricot blossom

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

客户催得很急,我们必须加快进度。

Kèhù cuī de hěn jí, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài jìndù.

The client is urging us urgently; we must speed up the progress.

StheadlineFeb 2026

护花使者|广东美女拜年遭亲戚催婚 6岁侄仔妙语反击|有片

hù huā shǐ zhě guǎng dōng měi nǚ bài nián zāo qīn qī cuī hūn 6 suì zhí zǐ miào yǔ fǎn jī yǒu piàn

Flower Protector|Guangdong beauty was urged to get married by relatives for New Year's greetings, and her 6-year-old nephew counterattacked with a witty remark|There is a film

InvestingFeb 2026

...的反乌托邦就业危机:Nvidia的又一个催化剂?

. . . de fǎn wū tuō bāng jiù yè wēi jī : N v i d i a de yòu yī gè cuī huà jì ?

... Thedystopian Jobs Crisis: Another Catalyst for Nvidia?

InvestingFeb 2026

...5年第四季度业绩未达预期,推出1亿美元"催化剂项目"

. . . 5 nián dì sì jì dù yè jì wèi dá yù qī , tuī chū 1 yì měi yuán cuī huà jì xiàng mù

... Fourth-quarter results fell short of expectations, launching a $100 million "catalyst project"

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...025年第四季业绩未达预期,推出1亿美元催化剂计划

. . . 0 2 5 nián dì sì jì yè jì wèi dá yù qī , tuī chū 1 yì měi yuán cuī huà jì jì huá

... The fourth quarter of 2025 performance fell short of expectations, and a $100 million catalyst plan was launched

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)海外订单催热“淡季”生产线 广州南沙..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng hǎi wài dìng shàn cuī rè dàn jì shēng chǎn xiàn guǎng zhōu nán shā . .

(Chinese New Year) Overseas Orders Heat Up "Off-Season" Production Lines Guangzhou Nansha...

Tatoeba

溪流潺潺,催我入眠。

Xīliú chánchán, cuī wǒ rùmián.

The murmur of the brook lulls me to sleep.

Tatoeba

蟋蟀的叫声与蛙鸣催我入眠。

Xīshuài de jiàoshēng yǔ wā míng cuī wǒ rùmián.

The sound of crickets chirping and frogs croaking lulls me to sleep.

Tatoeba

警方将催泪弹投掷到了建筑中。

Jǐngfāng jiāng cuīlèidàn tóuzhì dào le jiànzhù zhōng.

The cops threw tear-gas bombs into the building.

Tatoeba

慧如那个简报档还没传喔?客户在催。

Huì rú nàge jiǎnbào dǎng hái méi chuán ō? kèhù zài cuī.

Hasn't Huiru sent the slides yet? The client's pushing.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced cuī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 催 (cuī) mean in Chinese?
催 (cuī) primarily means "to urge." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2032 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 催 have?
催 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 催?
The radical associated with 催 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 催?
催 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 崔 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻崔 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 催?
Common words with 催 include: 催眠 (cuī mián, "to lull to sleep"); 催化剂 (cuī huà jì, "catalyst"); 催眠术 (cuī mián shù, "hypnotism"); 催促 (cuī cù, "to urge"); 催泪弹 (cuī lèi dàn, "tear bomb"). There are over 48 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 催 (cuī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cuī: 摧 (to break), 粹 (pure), 脆 (brittle), 翠 (bluish-green). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 催 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 催 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 催 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.