诵 (sòng): to read aloud, to recite

诵 (sòng) is a Chinese character meaning “to read aloud.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 甬 (phonetic). It ranks #2456 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 诵 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to read aloud
  2. to recite

Etymology & Origin

诵

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠甬 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 诵 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
背诵verbbèi sòngto recite
朗诵verblǎng sòngto read aloud with expression
诵读verbsòng dúto read aloud
吟诵verbyín sòngto read aloud
诵经verbsòng jīngto chant the sutras
念诵verbniàn sòngto read out
传诵verbchuán sòngwidely known
诵读困难症sòng dú kùn nan zhèngdyslexia
告诵gào sòngto tell
联诵nounlián sòngliaison (in phonetics) (loanword)
李诵lǐ sòngLi Song, personal name of eleventh Tang emperor Shunzong 順宗|顺宗 (761-806), reigned 805-806
默诵mò sòngto recite silently
12
Total compounds
25
As first character
75
As last character
0
As middle character

诵 appears in 12 compound words: 25 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 诵 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

吟yín
0.539298 co-occurrences
读dú
0.5151,034 co-occurrences
祷dǎo
0.498136 co-occurrences
诗shī
0.488565 co-occurrences
背bèi
0.458816 co-occurrences
朗lǎng
0.4521,463 co-occurrences
嘛ma
0.42970 co-occurrences
经jīng
0.4291,244 co-occurrences
讽fěng
0.40644 co-occurrences
咏yǒng
0.39934 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

诵语是交流思想的重要工具。

sòng yǔ shì jiāo liú sī xiǎng de chóng yāo gōng jù .

Recitation is an important tool for communicating ideas.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

同年8月,意大利一剧团访华演出,在中国的剧场朗诵了他的诗。

tóng nián 8 yuè , yì dà lì yī jù tuán fǎng huá yǎn chū , zài zhōng guó de jù chǎng lǎng sòng le tā de shī .

In August of that same year, an Italian theater troupe visited China for a performance and recited his poetry in Chinese theaters.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

中国戏剧梅花奖得主王卫国在首演音乐会上担任朗诵。

zhōng guó xì jù méi huā jiǎng dé zhǔ wáng wèi guó zài shǒu yǎn yīn lè huì shàng dān rèn lǎng sòng .

Wang Weiguo, winner of China’s Plum Blossom Award for Drama, served as the reciter at the premiere concert.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

资料图:王计兵朗诵自己创作的诗歌。

zī liào tú : wáng jì bīng lǎng sòng zì jǐ chuàng zuò de shī gē .

File photo: Wang Jibing reciting a poem he wrote.

中国新闻网·生活Jun 2026

长时间叩拜、摇摆、旋转、吟唱、拍打、复诵口号,会让身体进入某种节律状态。

cháng shí jiān 叩 bài , yáo bǎi , xuán zhuǎn , yín chàng , pāi dǎ , fù sòng kǒu hào , huì ràng shēn tǐ jìn rù mǒu zhǒng jié lǜ zhuàng tài .

Prolonged prostration, swaying, spinning, chanting, clapping, and repeating slogans can put the body into a rhythmic state.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Apr 2026

甘榜双溪勿刹清真寺开斋节诵经仪式圆满举行

gān bǎng shuāng xī wù chà qīng zhēn sì kāi zhāi jié sòng jīng yí shì yuán mǎn jǔ háng

The Eid al-Fitr recitation ceremony at the Kampung Sungai Bujang Mosque was successfully held

Tatoeba

他的女儿能背诵很多诗。

Tā de nǚ'ér néng bèisòng hěn duō shī.

His daughter is able to recite a lot of poems.

Tatoeba

我最讨厌背诵课文了。

Wǒ zuì tǎoyàn bèisòng kèwén le.

What I hate most of all is having to recite texts from memory.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced sòng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 诵 (sòng) mean in Chinese?
诵 (sòng) primarily means "to read aloud." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2456 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 诵 and 通?
诵 (sòng) and 通 (tōng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 辶 (same 甬 component).
How many strokes does 诵 have?
诵 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 诵?
The radical associated with 诵 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 诵?
诵 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 甬 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠甬 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 诵?
Common words with 诵 include: 背诵 (bèi sòng, "to recite"); 朗诵 (lǎng sòng, "to read aloud with expression"); 诵读 (sòng dú, "to read aloud"); 吟诵 (yín sòng, "to read aloud"); 诵经 (sòng jīng, "to chant the sutras"). There are over 12 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 诵 (sòng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sòng: 送 (to send, to give). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 诵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 诵 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 诵 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.