速 (sù): fast, speed

速 (sù) is a Chinese character meaning “fast, speed.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic) and 束 (phonetic). It ranks #617 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 速 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 边 (biān, side), 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fast, speed

Etymology & Origin

速

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶束 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 速 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 速

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
速度nounsù dùspeed4
快速adjectivekuài sùfast4
迅速adjectivexùn sùrapid5
加速verbjiā sùto accelerate5
高速adjectivegāo sùhigh speed4
时速nounshí sùspeed per hour6
超速verbchāo sùto exceed the speed limit5
飞速adverbfēi sùswift6
车速nounchē sùvehicle speed4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
减速verbjiǎn sùto reduce speed
高速公路gāo sù gōng lùexpressway
光速nounguāng sùthe speed of light
高速路gāo sù lùhighway
全速nounquán sùtop speed
急速adverbjí sùhurried
速决verbsù juéquick decision
不速之客phrasebù sù zhī kè(idiom) uninvited or unexpected guest
风速nounfēng sùwind speed
加速器nounjiā sù qìaccelerator (computing)
神速adjectiveshén sùlightning speed
限速nounxiàn sùspeed limit
音速nounyīn sùspeed of sound
速冻verbsù dòngto quick-freeze
速率nounsù lǜspeed
102
Total compounds
28
As first character
48
As last character
24
As middle character

速 appears in 102 compound words: 28 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 速 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

迅xùn
0.71269,886 co-occurrences
快kuài
0.611128,996 co-occurrences
度dù
0.589149,942 co-occurrences
高gāo
0.574150,602 co-occurrences
路lù
0.49179,404 co-occurrences
慢màn
0.4778,850 co-occurrences
箱xiāng
0.4757,318 co-occurrences
急jí
0.44311,116 co-occurrences
滑huá
0.4286,692 co-occurrences
航háng
0.42316,390 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

兵贵神速bīngguìshénsùHSK 6+

speed is essential in war

phrase
不速之客bùsùzhīkèHSK 4+

uninvited or unexpected guest

phrase
高速公路gāo sù gōng lùHSK 4+

expressway; highway; freeway

phrase
马工枚速mǎ gōng méi sùHSK 7+

Sima Xiangru is meticulous and Mei Gao is fast (idiom); to each his good points

phrase
速战速决sùzhànsùjuéHSK 5+

to take prompt action to achieve a quick victory; to adopt a blitzkrieg strategy

phrase
宇宙速度yǔzhòu sùdùHSK 7+

cosmic velocity

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

高速公路上车速很快,要注意安全驾驶。

Gāosù gōnglù shang chē sù hěn kuài, yào zhùyì ānquán jiàshǐ.

Vehicles travel very fast on the highway; safe driving is required.

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|全天综合:中国速滑再迎突破 中井亚美领跑花..

dōng ào huì quán tiān zèng gě zhōng guó sù huá zài yíng tū pò zhōng jǐng yà měi lǐng pǎo huā . .

Winter Olympics|All Day Roundup: China's speed skating breaks through again, and Ami Nakai leads the way in flower...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...体:春晚人形机器人表演展现中国人工智能飞速发..

. . . tī chūn wǎn rén xíng jī qì rén biǎo yǎn zhǎn xiàn zhōng guó rén gōng zhì néng fēi sù fā . .

... Body:Spring Festival Gala Humanoid Robot Performance Shows China's Artificial Intelligence Rapidly Developing...

百度新闻Feb 2026

川AG大军注意!雅西高速成都往西昌方向多路段车多缓..

chuān dà jūn zhù yì ! yǎ xī gāo sù chéng dū wǎng xī chāng fāng xiàng duō lù duàn chē duō huǎn . .

Sichuan AG army attention! Yaxi Expressway, Chengdu to Xichang direction of many sections of the traffic slow ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

一杯热水赠归人 一句感谢显温情 环兰高速人:点滴之..

yī bēi rè shuǐ zèng guī rén yī gōu gǎn xiè xiǎn wēn qíng huán lán gāo sù rén diǎn dī zhī . .

A cup of hot water for the returnees A word of thanks for the warmth of the Huanlan Expressway people: a little bit of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026年世界知识产权报告:创新传播速度达历史新高

nián shì jiè zhī shí chǎn quán bào gào chuàng xīn chuán bō sù dù dá lì shǐ xīn gāo

2026 World Intellectual Property Report: Innovation Dissemination Reaches Historic High

Tatoeba

怎么用路由器限制网速?

Zěnme yòng lùyóuqì xiànzhì wǎng sù?

How can a router be used to limit network speed?

Tatoeba

哇,她真是神速啊,真让我印象深刻!

Wā, tā zhēnshi shénsù ā, zhēn ràng wǒ yìnxiàng shēnkè!

Wow, she’s got a lot of pace, I’m impressed!

Tatoeba

小偷迅速地窜入了人群。

Xiǎotōu xùnsù de cuàn rù le rénqún.

The thief whipped out into the crowd.

Tatoeba

我被他英语的快速进步惊呆了。

Wǒ bèi tā Yīngyǔ de kuàisù jìnbù jīngdāi le.

I'm amazed at his rapid progress in English.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced sù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 速 (sù) mean in Chinese?
速 (sù) primarily means "fast, speed." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #617 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 速 and 慢?
速 (sù) and 慢 (màn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 速 (fast) vs 慢 (slow).
How many strokes does 速 have?
速 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 速?
The radical associated with 速 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 速?
速 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 束 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶束 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 速?
Common words with 速 include: 速度 (sù dù, "speed"); 快速 (kuài sù, "fast"); 迅速 (xùn sù, "rapid"); 加速 (jiā sù, "to accelerate"); 高速 (gāo sù, "high speed"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 速 (sù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sù: 诉 (to complain), 苏 (revive), 素 (raw silk), 俗 (custom), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 速 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 速 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 速 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.