甜 (tián): sweet

甜 (tián) is a Chinese character meaning “sweet.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 舌 (structural) and 甘 (structural). It ranks #1991 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 甜 something tasty 甘 to the tongue 舌. Its radical form 甘 (sweet) appears in many related characters such as 甚 (shèn, excessive), 甘 (gān, (bound form) sweet).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sweet

Etymology & Origin

甜

ideographicSomething tasty 甘 to the tongue 舌

Decomposition: ⿰舌甘 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 甜 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 甜

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
甜品nountián pǐndessert5
酸甜苦辣phrasesuān tián kǔ là(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
甜蜜adjectivetián mìsweet
甜美adjectivetián měisweet
甜言蜜语phrasetián yán mì yǔ(idiom) sweet words
甜头nountián tousweet taste (of power, success etc)
甜食nountián shídessert
甜菜nountián cài(sugar) beet
香甜adjectivexiāng tiánfragrant and sweet
甜酒nountián jiǔsweet liquor
甜味nountián wèisweetness
甜瓜nountián guāmuskmelon
甜蜜蜜tián mì mìvery sweet
甘甜adjectivegān tiánsweet
甜味剂nountián wèi jìsweetener (food additive)
忆苦思甜phraseyì kǔ sī tiánto view one's past as miserable and one's present as happy (idiom)
甜橙nountián chéngsweet orange (Citrus sinensis)
57
Total compounds
65
As first character
28
As last character
7
As middle character

甜 appears in 57 compound words: 65 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 甜 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蜜mì
0.6868,703 co-occurrences
灶zào
0.55313 co-occurrences
味wèi
0.5363,706 co-occurrences
圈quān
0.4942,722 co-occurrences
辣là
0.477670 co-occurrences
馅xiàn
0.471124 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.4561,762 co-occurrences
瓜guā
0.451946 co-occurrences
菜cài
0.4391,270 co-occurrences
汁zhī
0.437362 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

酸甜苦辣suāntiánkǔlàHSK 4+

sour, sweet, bitter and spicy; all kinds of flavours; the joys and sorrows of life; the sweets and bitters of life

phrase
甜言美语tiányánměiyǔHSK 4+

sweet words and honeyed phrases; cajolery

phrase
甜言蜜语tiányánmìyǔHSK 6+

sweet words and honeyed phrases; cajolery

phrase
忆苦思甜yìkǔsītiánHSK 4+

to recall one's difficult past and savour one's joyful present

phrase

Showing 4 of 5 idioms containing 甜.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

甜字在日常生活中使用频率中等。

tián zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ zhōng děng .

The character "甜" (sweet) is used moderately frequently in daily life.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

李栋旭见面会甜互动 郭书瑶笑嗨嗨全网炸

lǐ dòng xù jiàn miàn huì tián hù dòng guō shū 瑶 xiào 嗨 嗨 quán wǎng zhà

Li Dongxu's meeting was sweet and interactive, Guo Shuyao laughed and exploded

三立新聞網Feb 2026

范逸臣寒风守候 田中千绘甜喊很幸福

fàn yì chén hán fēng shǒu hòu tián zhōng qiān huì tián hǎn hěn xìng fú

Fan Yichen waited in the cold wind, and Chie Tanaka shouted sweetly that he was very happy

工商時報Feb 2026

草莓季甜点 缤纷层次引爆味蕾惊喜

cǎo 莓 jì tián diǎn bīn fēn céng cì yǐn bào wèi lěi jīng xǐ

Strawberry season desserts are colorful and surprising to the taste buds

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖醇是无糖食品吗?作为甜味剂被允许用于无糖产品对吗

mài yá táng chún shì wú táng shí pǐn ma ? zuò wéi tián wèi jì bèi yǔn xǔ yòng yú wú táng chǎn pǐn duì ma

Is maltitol a sugar free food? As a sweetener is allowed in sugar-free products, right?

Am730Feb 2026

英国奥斯卡|里安纳度“甜茶”大热倒灶 英国演员爆冷封帝 《一战再...

yīng guó ào sī kǎ lǐ ān nà dù tián chá dà rè dǎo zào yīng guó yǎn yuán bào lěng fēng dì yī zhàn zài . . .

British Oscar|Leonardo's "sweet tea" is a hit, and the British actor is upset and sealed the emperor "World War I again...

Tatoeba

我尽量留着胃吃甜点。

Wǒ jǐnliàng liú zhe wèi chī tiándiǎn.

I try to save room for dessert.

Tatoeba

我必须停止吃那么甜的冰激凌。

Wǒ bìxū tíngzhǐ chī nàme tián de bīngjīlíng.

I've got to stop eating such sweet ice cream.

Tatoeba

我被她甜美的声线迷倒了。

Wǒ bèi tā tiánměi de shēngxiàn mí dǎo le.

I was fascinated by her sweet voice.

Tatoeba

阿图什的无花果是甜蜜多汁的。

ātúshí de wúhuāguǒ shì tiánmì duōzhī de.

The figs of Atush are sweet and juicy.

Character Family

甘 Radical Family — Characters sharing the sweet radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced tián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 甜 (tián) mean in Chinese?
甜 (tián) primarily means "sweet." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1991 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 甜 and 苦?
甜 (tián) and 苦 (kǔ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 甜 (sweet) vs 苦 (bitter).
How many strokes does 甜 have?
甜 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 甜?
The radical associated with 甜 is 甘 (sweet). This radical appears in many characters related to sweet.
What are the components of 甜?
甜 is composed of: 舌 (structural), 甘 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰舌甘 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 甜?
Common words with 甜 include: 甜蜜 (tián mì, "sweet"); 甜美 (tián měi, "sweet"); 甜品 (tián pǐn, "dessert"); 甜言蜜语 (tián yán mì yǔ, "(idiom) sweet words"); 甜头 (tián tou, "sweet taste (of power, success etc)"). There are over 57 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 甜 (tián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tián: 天 (day), 田 (field), 添 (to add), 填 (to fill in), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 甜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 甜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 甜 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.