推 (tuī): to push

推 (tuī) is a Chinese character meaning “to push.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 隹 (phonetic). It ranks #505 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 推 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to push

Etymology & Origin

推

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌隹 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 推 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 推

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
推荐verbtuī jiànto recommend5
推测verbtuī cèspeculation6
推销verbtuī xiāoto market6
推迟verbtuī chíto postpone4
推进verbtuī jìnto impel5
推出verbtuī chūto push out4
推动verbtuī dòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan)5
推广verbtuī guǎngto extend5
推行verbtuī xíngto implement6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
推翻verbtuī fānto overthrow
推断verbtuī duànto infer
推理verbtuī lǐreasoning
推销员nountuī xiāo yuánsales representative
推开tuī kāito push open (a gate etc)
推进器tuī jìn qìpropeller
推荐信nountuī jiàn xìnrecommendation letter
手推车nounshǒu tuī chētrolley
推倒verbtuī dǎoto push over
推论verbtuī lùnto infer
推土机tuī tǔ jībulldozer
推卸verbtuī xièto avoid (esp. responsibility)
推移verbtuī yí(of time) to elapse
推崇verbtuī chóngto esteem
推举verbtuī jǔto nominate as a worthy candidate
100
Total compounds
85
As first character
14
As last character
1
As middle character

推 appears in 100 compound words: 85 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 推 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

荐jiàn
0.65520,156 co-occurrences
喷pēn
0.60215,230 co-occurrences
迟chí
0.57510,188 co-occurrences
翻fān
0.56230,122 co-occurrences
出chū
0.545202,286 co-occurrences
验yàn
0.48815,472 co-occurrences
进jìn
0.48045,518 co-occurrences
气qì
0.45115,704 co-occurrences
测cè
0.44711,318 co-occurrences
广guǎng
0.44220,550 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

沙盘推演shāpán tuīyǎnHSK 4+

to plan military strategy using a sand table; to conduct a practice run; to do a rehearsal; to run a mock

phrase
顺水推舟shùnshuǐtuīzhōuHSK 7+

to do something with the prevailing climate or tendency; to take advantage of the situation

phrase
推杯换盏tuībēihuànzhǎnHSK 7+

to drink together in a convivial atmosphere

phrase
推本溯源tuī běn sù yuánHSK 7+

to go back to the source

phrase
推波助澜tuībōzhùlánHSK 7+

to aggravate an already undesirable situation; to add fuel to the fire

phrase
推陈出新tuīchénchūxīnHSK 7+

to get rid of the old and bring forth the new

phrase
推三阻四tuīsānzǔsìHSK 5+

to find excuses to put off doing something

phrase
推贤让能tuī xián ràng néngHSK 7+

to cede to the virtuous and yield to the talented (idiom)

phrase
以此类推yǐcǐlèituīHSK 5+

to deduce the rest by analogy; and so on; and so forth

phrase

Showing 9 of 11 idioms containing 推.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请推门进去,门没有锁,直接推开就行。

Qǐng tuī mén jìnqu, mén méiyǒu suǒ, zhíjiē tuī kāi jiù xíng.

Please push the door to enter; it's not locked, just push it open.

StheadlineFeb 2026

麦当劳2.23起推全新人气着数套餐 脆辣鸡腿饱餐首次加入 ...

mài dāng láo 2 . 2 3 qǐ tuī quán xīn rén qì zhe shǔ tào cān cuì là jī tuǐ bǎo cān shǒu cì jiā rù . . .

McDonald's launches a new popular set meal from 2.23 Crispy and spicy chicken thighs for the first time ...

LtnFeb 2026

最高法院推翻川普关税 美策略专家:反增加中国竞争力

zuì gāo fǎ yuàn tuī fān chuān pǔ guān shuì měi cè lüè zhuān jiā : fǎn zēng jiā zhōng guó jìng zhēng lì

The Supreme Court overturns Trump's tariffs US strategists: anti-increase China's competitiveness

百度新闻Feb 2026

高标准高质量推进雄安新区建设现代化城市丨雄安新区新..

gāo biāo zhǔn gāo zhì liàng tuī jìn xióng ān xīn qū jiàn shè xiàn dài huà chéng shì 丨 xióng ān xīn qū xīn . .

Promote the construction of Xiong'an New Area into a modern city with high standards and high quality丨Xiong'an New Area New:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|一把推子藏着消防“传帮带”的暖与刚

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng yī bǎ tuī zǐ zàng zhe xiāo fáng chuán bāng dài de nuǎn yú gāng

Chinese New Year grass-roots level | a pusher hidden fire "pass on the belt" of the warm and just

百度新闻Feb 2026

女生半年卖出800多只点翠大蟑螂,还推出苍蝇胸针、..

nǚ shēng bàn nián mài chū duō zhī diǎn cuì dà 蟑 螂 , hái tuī chū cāng yíng xiōng zhēn . .

The girl half a year sold more than 800 point cui big cockroach, also launched fly brooch,...

Tatoeba

有没有什么好菜推介?

Yǒuméiyǒu shénme hǎo cài tuījiè?

What would you recommend we eat?

Tatoeba

这位女士是不是推销员?

Zhèwèi nǚshì shìbùshì tuīxiāoyuán?

Is this lady a saleswoman?

Tatoeba

你能推荐另一家旅馆吗?

Nǐ néng tuījiàn lìngyī jiā lǚguǎn ma?

Could you recommend another hotel?

Tatoeba

你怎么什么责任都往别人身上推?

Nǐ zěnme shénme zérèn dōu wǎng biéren shēnshang tuī?

Why are you pushing all responsibilities to others?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tuī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 推 (tuī) mean in Chinese?
推 (tuī) primarily means "to push." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #505 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 推 and 拉?
推 (tuī) and 拉 (lā) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 推 (push) vs 拉 (pull).
How many strokes does 推 have?
推 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 推?
The radical associated with 推 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 推?
推 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 隹 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌隹 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 推?
Common words with 推 include: 推荐 (tuī jiàn, "to recommend"); 推测 (tuī cè, "speculation"); 推销 (tuī xiāo, "to market"); 推迟 (tuī chí, "to postpone"); 推进 (tuī jìn, "to impel"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 推 (tuī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tuī: 退 (to retreat, to return), 腿 (leg). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 推 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 推 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 推 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.