(): five, 5

() is a Chinese character meaning “five.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #279 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, five elements (the cross with the extra stroke) between heaven 一 and earth 一 . Its radical form (two) appears in many related characters such as (èr, two), (xiē, classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several), (, (of time or place) in).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. five
  2. 5

Etymology & Origin

ideographicFive elements (the cross with the extra stroke) between heaven 一 and earth 一 

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
wǔ yán liù sèmulticolored5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dì wǔfifth
zhōu wǔFriday
wǔ shífifty
shí wǔfifteen
wǔ yuèMay
lǐ bài wǔFriday
èr bǎi wǔidiot
wǔ jīnmetal hardware (nuts and bolts)
wǔ xīngthe five visible planets, namely: Mercury 水星, Venus 金星, Mars 火星, Jupiter 木星, Saturn 土星
wǔ yī5-1 (May 1st)
wǔ zhǐthe five fingers of one's hand
wǔ guānfive sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳)
wǔ wǔ50-50
wǔ cǎifive (main) colors (white, black, red, yellow, and blue)
wǔ yīnfive notes of pentatonic scale, roughly do, re, mi, sol, la
100
Total compounds
81
As first character
14
As last character
5
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 81 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shí
0.6451,033,796 co-occurrences
0.523752,898 co-occurrences
bǎi
0.515182,046 co-occurrences
juǎn
0.494143,286 co-occurrences
liù
0.449139,350 co-occurrences
èr
0.440262,164 co-occurrences
zhì
0.439271,506 co-occurrences
0.435188,478 co-occurrences
0.423242,958 co-occurrences
0.42089,976 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (30)

chán mén wǔ zōngHSK 7+

the five schools of Chan Buddhism

phrase
dì-wǔzòngduìHSK 7+

fifth column

noun
èr shí wǔ shǐHSK 3+

twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)

phrase
gésānchàwǔHSK 5+

every now and then; every so often; every once in a while

phrase
西Móxī WǔjīngHSK 6+

Pentateuch

mù mí wǔ sèHSK 4+

the eye is bewildered by five colors (idiom); a dazzling riot of colors

phrase
sānfānwǔcìHSK 5+

again and again; time and again

phrase
Sānhuáng WǔdìHSK 6+

the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

sānlìngwǔshēnHSK 5+

to repeatedly order, instruct, admonish or warn

verb
sìfēnwǔlièHSK 7+

to be rent by disunity; to disintegrate

phrase
sìshěwǔrùHSK 5+

rounding to the closest number (0.4 being rounded down, 0.5 being rounded up); rounding off

noun
wǔcǎibīnfēnHSK 7+

all the colours in profusion; full of bright colours; multicoloured; garish display

phrase

Showing 12 of 30 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

颜六色的花朵把花园装点得非常美丽。

Wǔ yán liù sè de huāduǒ bǎ huāyuán zhuāngdiǎn de fēicháng měilì.

Colorful flowers decorate the garden very beautifully.

GvmFeb 2026

过完年后该不该跳槽?先问自己个“关键问题”

guò wán nián hòu gāi bù gāi tiào cáo ? xiān wèn zì jǐ wǔ gè guān jiàn wèn tí

Should I change jobs after the New Year? Ask yourself five "key questions" first

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

特攻队跃领涨先锋 将是大盘上冲34,00...

wǔ tè gōng duì yuè lǐng zhǎng xiān fēng jiāng shì dà pán shàng chōng 3 4 , 0 0 . . .

The five special forces jumped to the vanguard and will be the market to rush 34,00...

百度新闻Feb 2026

注意!静安“马上有礼”第轮即将开抢,春日焕新消费..

zhù yì ! jìng ān mǎ shǎng yǒu lǐ dì wǔ lún jí jiāng kāi qiāng , chūn rì huàn xīn xiāo fèi . .

Attention! The fifth round of Jing'an "Gifts Now" is about to start, and the spring renewal spending...

百度新闻Feb 2026

中国短道最靓的一个第名——米兰冬奥会山东选手公俐..

zhōng guó duǎn dào zuì 靓 de yī gě dì wǔ míng mǐ lán dōng ào huì shān dōng xuǎn shǒu gōng 俐 . .

China's short track one of the prettiest fifth - Milan Winter Olympics Shandong's Gong Li...

百度新闻Feb 2026

轻型战斗机,星好评?

qīng xíng zhàn dǒu jī , wǔ xīng hǎo píng ?

Lightweight fighter jet, five-star rating?

Tatoeba

你的二十块在哪里? 我给你块钱找到它。

Nǐ de èrshí kuài zài nǎlǐ? wǒ gěi nǐ wǔ kuài qián zhǎodào tā.

Where is your twenty? I'll give you five bucks for it.

Tatoeba

你星期下午有空吗?

Nǐ Xīngqīwǔ xiàwǔ yǒu kòng ma?

Are you free on Friday afternoon?

Tatoeba

我是不是月出生的?

Wǒ shìbùshì Wǔyuè chūshēng de?

Was it in May that I was born?

Tatoeba

那,我们点后去买衣服,好吗?

Nà, wǒmen wǔ diǎn hòu qù mǎi yīfu, hǎo ma?

Then, we will go clothes shopping after five o'clock, alright?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the two radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 五 (wǔ) mean in Chinese?
五 (wǔ) primarily means "five." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #279 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 五 have?
五 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 五?
The radical associated with 五 is 二 (two). This radical appears in many characters related to two.
What are the components of 五?
五 is composed of: 二 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 五?
Common words with 五 include: 第五 (dì wǔ, "fifth"); 周五 (zhōu wǔ, "Friday"); 五十 (wǔ shí, "fifty"); 十五 (shí wǔ, "fifteen"); 五月 (wǔ yuè, "May"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 五 (wǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wǔ: 乌 (abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰, Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦 etc), 污 (dirty), 屋 ((bound form) house), 午 (7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 五 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 五 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.