(): (bound form) thing, (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself, people other than oneself

() is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) thing.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #142 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, ox. Its radical form (cow) appears in many related characters such as (niú, ox), (, special), (láo, firm).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) thing
  2. (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself
  3. people other than oneself

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticox

Decomposition: ⿰牛勿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounlǐ wùgift3
noundòng wùanimal3
nounshí wùfood4
nounrén wùperson5
nounshēng wùorganism5
nounyào wùmedicaments5
nounwù pǐnarticles5
verbgòu wùshopping4
nounwù zhìmatter5
nounshì wùthing5
nounbó wù guǎnmuseum5
nounchǒng wùhouse pet5
zhí wùplant4
nounwù lǐphysics5
noundòng wù yuánzoo3
nounwù tǐobject6
nounhuò wùgoods5
nounwàn wùall things6
nounjiàn zhù wùbuilding6
nounwén wùcultural relic6
nouncái wùproperty6
nounwù yèproperty5
nounwù jià(commodity) prices5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
guài wumonster
fèi wùrubbish
zhèng wùexhibit (law)
liè wùprey
wù zhèngmaterial evidence
wù zhǒngspecies
yóu wùrarity
dú wùpoisonous substance
yī wùclothing
yí wùremnant
100
Total compounds
24
As first character
74
As last character
2
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 24 as the first character, 74 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhí
0.681462,312 co-occurrences
0.593417,691 co-occurrences
guǎn
0.555225,970 co-occurrences
0.553214,488 co-occurrences
shí
0.526255,738 co-occurrences
zhì
0.524460,830 co-occurrences
yào
0.51590,936 co-occurrences
zhǒng
0.514296,412 co-occurrences
0.51322,471 co-occurrences
rén
0.5001,348,116 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (56)

bèizǐzhíwùHSK 4+

angiosperm

noun
bó wù duō wénHSK 4+

wide and knowledgeable; well-informed and experienced

phrase
bó wù qià wénHSK 7+

to have a wide knowledge of many subjects (idiom)

phrase
bǔrǔ dòngwùHSK 7+

mammal

noun
cán mín hài wùHSK 6+

to harm people and damage property (idiom)

phrase
cǎoběn zhíwùHSK 4+

herbaceous plant

noun
绿cháng lǜ zhí wùHSK 4+

evergreen plant

phrase
dàirénjiēwùHSK 4+

getting along with others; dealing with people

phrase
dǐ qī shēng wùHSK 7+

benthos

phrase
dòng wù diàn fěnHSK 7+

glycogen

phrase
dǔwùsīrénHSK 7+

seeing things left behind by someone or the belongings of the deceased triggers one's memories of that person

phrase
fúyóu shēngwùHSK 6+

plankton

noun

Showing 12 of 56 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率很高。

wù zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ hěn gāo .

The character "物" is used very frequently in daily life.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...?马年刮刮乐送“小强标本”引热议 台北动园:限量纪念品

. . . ? mǎ nián guā guā lè sòng xiǎo qiáng biāo běn yǐn rè yì tái běi dòng wù yuán : xiàn liàng jì niàn pǐn

...? The Year of the Horse scratch card sends "Xiaoqiang specimens" to arouse heated discussions Taipei Zoo: limited souvenirs

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

和股票与储蓄帐户不同 出售实白银很难吗

hé gǔ piào yǔ chǔ xù zhàng hù bù tóng chū shòu shí wù bái yín hěn nán ma

And unlike stocks and savings accounts, is it hard to sell physical silver?

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

河川地生长香氛植“石荠薴” 花莲光复乡民尝试复育

hé chuān dì shēng cháng xiāng fēn zhí wù shí 荠 薴 huā lián guāng fù xiāng mín cháng shì fù yù

The fragrant plant "Shi Shen Zhi" grows in the river land, and the villagers of Hualien Guangfu try to restore it

百度新闻Feb 2026

10万元财失而复得,长沙火车站春运暖心守护旅客行....

1 0 wàn yuán cái wù shī ér fù dé , cháng shā huǒ chē zhàn chūn yùn nuǎn xīn shǒu hù lǚ kè háng . . . .

100,000 yuan of property was lost and recovered, and Changsha Railway Station warmly guarded the passenger journey during the Spring Festival....

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马记|能看到86匹灵动骏马的北齐壁画博

xún mǎ jì néng kàn dào 8 6 pǐ líng dòng jùn mǎ de běi qí bì huà bó wù guǎn

The Northern Qi Mural Museum where you can see 86 smart horses

Tatoeba

?给我的?多谢多谢!

Lǐwù? gěi wǒ de? duōxiè duōxiè!

A present? For me? Thank you!

Tatoeba

你怎么在太空里找到食

Nǐ zěnme zài tàikōng lǐ zhǎodào shíwù?

How do you find food in outer space?

Tatoeba

公园里有动园吗?

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?

Is there a zoo in the park?

Tatoeba

这城里有没有博馆?

Zhè chéng lǐ yǒuméiyǒu bówùguǎn?

Is there a museum in this town?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the cow radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 物 (wù) mean in Chinese?
物 (wù) primarily means "(bound form) thing." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #142 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 物 and 里?
物 (wù) and 里 (lǐ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 物 (outside) vs 里 (inside).
How many strokes does 物 have?
物 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 物?
The radical associated with 物 is 牛 (cow). This radical appears in many characters related to cow.
What are the components of 物?
物 is composed of: 牛 (semantic), 勿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰牛勿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 物?
Common words with 物 include: 礼物 (lǐ wù, "gift"); 动物 (dòng wù, "animal"); 食物 (shí wù, "food"); 人物 (rén wù, "person"); 怪物 (guài wu, "monster"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 物 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 乌 (abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰, Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦 etc), 污 (dirty), 屋 ((bound form) house), 五 (five), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 物 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 物 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.