虾 (xiā): shrimp

虾 (xiā) is a Chinese character meaning “shrimp.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 虫 (semantic) and 下 (phonetic). It ranks #2664 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 虾 insect. Its radical form 虫 (insect) appears in many related characters such as 蛋 (dàn, egg), 虽 (suī, although), 虫 (chóng, insect).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. shrimp

Etymology & Origin

虾

pictophoneticinsect

Decomposition: ⿰虫下 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 虾 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
龙虾nounlóng xiālobster
虾米nounxiā mǐsmall shrimp
大虾noundà xiāprawn
虾子nounxiā zǐshrimp roe
虾仁nounxiā rénshrimp meat
对虾nounduì xiāprawn
明虾nounmíng xiāprawn
鱼虾yú xiāfish and shrimp
虾酱nounxiā jiàngshrimp paste
大明虾dà míng xiāking prawn
对虾科duì xiā kēpenaeidae (the prawn or shrimp family)
小虾米xiǎo xiā mishrimp
小龙虾nounxiǎo lóng xiācrayfish
虾虎鱼科xiā hǔ yú kēGobiidae (suborder of perch)
虾红素xiā hóng sùastaxanthin
43
Total compounds
49
As first character
44
As last character
7
As middle character

虾 appears in 43 compound words: 49 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 虾 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

澈chè
0.76323 co-occurrences
耍shuǎ
0.65223 co-occurrences
捉zhuō
0.65123 co-occurrences
蟹xiè
0.539300 co-occurrences
鱼yú
0.518723 co-occurrences
酱jiàng
0.504110 co-occurrences
钳qián
0.49342 co-occurrences
饺jiǎo
0.49125 co-occurrences
螃páng
0.48844 co-occurrences
玩wán
0.48732 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

虾兵蟹将xiābīngxièjiàngHSK 7+

a troop that is weak when in combat

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这家餐厅的清蒸虾很新鲜,味道很好。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de qīngzhēng xiā hěn xīnxiān, wèidào hěn hǎo.

The steamed shrimp at this restaurant is very fresh and tastes great.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

赤潮过后 南非海滩遍布死龙虾

chì cháo guò hòu nán fēi hǎi tān biàn bù sǐ lóng xiā

After the red tide South African beaches are full of dead lobsters

NewsFeb 2026

...海产2025年业绩亮眼:鳕鱼价格创纪录,虾类业务扩张

. . . hǎi chǎn nián yè jì liàng yǎn 鳕 yú jià gé chuàng jì lù , xiā lèi yè wù kuò zhāng

... Seafood 2025 performance is impressive: cod prices are record-breaking, shrimp business is expanding

NewsFeb 2026

...!指定点心一律计小点 早午下午茶市都有 虾饺/烧卖/凤爪/叉烧包

. . . ! zhǐ dìng diǎn xīn yī lǜ jì xiǎo diǎn zǎo wǔ xià wǔ chá shì dōu yǒu xiā jiǎo shāo mài fèng zhǎo chā shāo bāo

...! Designated dim sum is counted as a small order, and there are shrimp dumplings/shumai/chicken feet/char siu buns in the morning, afternoon and afternoon tea market

NewsFeb 2026

虾皮升级VIP服务 打造全方位VIP生态圈

xiā pí shēng jí fú wù dǎ zào quán fāng wèi shēng tài juān

Shopee upgrades VIP services to create a comprehensive VIP ecosystem

NewsFeb 2026

...时代”爆红—全网疯玩“热狗肠包X” 珍珠虾滑杨枝甘露乜都塞

. . . shí dài bào hóng quán wǎng fēng wán rè gǒu cháng bāo zhēn zhū xiā huá yáng zhī gān lù 乜 dōu sāi

... The times "became popular" - the whole network was crazy to play "hot dog sausage bun X" pearl shrimp slippery poplar branch nectar stuffed with everything

Tatoeba

让我们点龙虾!听说是这里的招牌菜。

Ràng wǒmen diǎn lóngxiā! tīngshuō shì zhèlǐ de zhāopáicài.

Let’s order the lobster! I’ve heard that’s the specialty dish here.

Tatoeba

看见新鲜龙虾,我有了食欲。

Kànjiàn xīnxiān lóngxiā, wǒ yǒule shíyù.

Seeing the fresh lobster made me hungry.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 虫 (insect) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 虾 (xiā) mean in Chinese?
虾 (xiā) primarily means "shrimp." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2664 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 虾 have?
虾 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 虾?
The radical associated with 虾 is 虫 (insect). This radical appears in many characters related to insect.
What are the components of 虾?
虾 is composed of: 虫 (semantic), 下 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰虫下 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 虾?
Common words with 虾 include: 龙虾 (lóng xiā, "lobster"); 虾米 (xiā mǐ, "small shrimp"); 大虾 (dà xiā, "prawn"); 虾子 (xiā zǐ, "shrimp roe"); 虾仁 (xiā rén, "shrimp meat"). There are over 43 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 虾 (xiā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiā: 吓 (to scare), 下 (down), 夏 (the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC), 侠 (knight-errant), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 虾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 虾 and the traditional form is 蝦.

Practice writing 虾 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.